语音识别

语音识别的基本框架

from win32com.client import constants
import os
import win32com.client
import pythoncom
class SpeechRecognition:
    def __init__(self, wordsToAdd):
        self.speaker = win32com.client.Dispatch("SAPI.SpVoice")
        self.listener = win32com.client.Dispatch("SAPI.SpSharedRecognizer")
        self.context = self.listener.CreateRecoContext()
        self.grammar = self.context.CreateGrammar()
        self.grammar.DictationSetState(0)
        self.wordsRule = self.grammar.Rules.Add("wordsRule", constants.SRATopLevel + constants.SRADynamic, 0)
        self.wordsRule.Clear()
        [self.wordsRule.InitialState.AddWordTransition(None, word) for word in wordsToAdd]
        self.grammar.Rules.Commit()
        self.grammar.CmdSetRuleState("wordsRule", 1)
        self.grammar.Rules.Commit()
        self.eventHandler = ContextEvents(self.context)
        self.say("Started successfully")
    def say(self, phrase):
        self.speaker.Speak(phrase)
class ContextEvents(win32com.client.getevents("SAPI.SpSharedRecoContext")):
    def OnRecognition(self, StreamNumber, StreamPosition, RecognitionType, Result):
        newResult = win32com.client.Dispatch(Result)
        print("你在说 ", newResult.PhraseInfo.GetText())
        cmd = newResult.PhraseInfo.GetText()                                      	#令cmd=接听到的语音，判断执行命令
        if cmd == "计算器":
            os.system("calc")
        elif cmd == "程序和功能":
            os.system("appwiz.cpl")
        elif cmd == "证书管理":
            os.system("certmgr.msc")
        elif cmd == "启动字符映射表":
            os.system("charmap")
        elif cmd == "磁盘检查":
            os.system("chkdsk.exe")
        elif cmd == "打开磁盘清理工具":
            os.system("cleanmgr")
        elif cmd == "记事本":
            os.system("notepad")
        elif cmd == "写字板":
            os.system("write")
        elif cmd == "画图板":
            os.system("mspaint")
        elif cmd == "设置":
            os.system("msconfig")
        else:
            print("我没听到你说啥")


if __name__ == '__main__':
    wordsToAdd = ["关机", "取消关机", "记事本",								# list中的语音
                  "画图板", "写字板", "计算器",
                  "程序和功能", "证书管理", "启动字符映射表",
                  "磁盘检查", "打开磁盘清理工具",
                  "设置"]
    speechReco = SpeechRecognition(wordsToAdd)
    while True:
        pythoncom.PumpWaitingMessages()