Openjudge题解（1.1编程基础之输入输出）

01:Hello, World!

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	printf("Hello, World!\n");
	return 0;
}

02:输出第二个整数

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;
int a,b,c;
int main()
{
	scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c);
	printf("%d\n",b);
	return 0;
}

03:对齐输出

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;
int a,b,c;
int main()
{
	scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c);
	printf("%8d %8d %8d\n",a,b,c);
	return 0;
} 

04:输出保留3位小数的浮点数

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;
float a;
int main()
{
	scanf("%f",&a);
	printf("%0.3f",a);
	return 0; 
}

05:输出保留12位小数的浮点数

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;
double a;
int main()
{
	scanf("%lf",&a);
	printf("%0.12lf",a);
	return 0; 
}

06:空格分隔输出

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;
char a;
int b;
float c;
double d;
int main()
{
	scanf("%c%d%f%lf",&a,&b,&c,&d);
	printf("%c %d %f %lf",a,b,c,d);
	return 0;
}

07:输出浮点数

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;
double a;
int main()
{
	scanf("%lf",&a);
	printf("%f\n%0.5f\n%e\n%g\n",a,a,a,a);
	return 0;
}

08:字符三角形

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;
char a; 
int main()
{
	scanf("%c",&a);
	printf("%3c\n%2c%c%c\n%c%c%c%c%c",a,a,a,a,a,a,a,a,a);
	return 0;
}

09:字符菱形

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;
int a;
int main()
{
	scanf("%c",&a);
	printf("%3c\n%2c%c%c\n%c%c%c%c%c\n%2c%c%c\n%3c\n",a,a,a,a,a,a,a,a,a,a,a,a,a);
	return 0;
}

10:超级玛丽游戏

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	cout<<"                ********"<<endl;
	cout<<"               ************"<<endl;
	cout<<"               ####....#."<<endl;
	cout<<"             #..###.....##...."<<endl;
	cout<<"             ###.......######              ###                 ###           ###           ###"<<endl;
	cout<<"                ...........               #...#               #...#         #...#         #...#"<<endl;
	cout<<"               ##*#######                 #.#.#               #.#.#         #.#.#         #.#.#"<<endl;
	cout<<"            ####*******######             #.#.#               #.#.#         #.#.#         #.#.#"<<endl;
	cout<<"           ...#***.****.*###....          #...#               #...#         #...#         #...#"<<endl;
	cout<<"           ....**********##.....           ###                 ###           ###           ###"<<endl;
	cout<<"           ....****    *****...."<<endl;
	cout<<"             ####        ####"<<endl;
	cout<<"           ######        ######"<<endl;
	cout<<"##############################################################              ##################################"<<endl;
	cout<<"#...#......#.##...#......#.##...#......#.##------------------#              #...#......#.##------------------#"<<endl;
	cout<<"###########################################------------------#              ###############------------------#"<<endl;
	cout<<"#..#....#....##..#....#....##..#....#....#####################              #..#....#....#####################"<<endl;
	cout<<"##########################################    #----------#                  ##############    #----------#"<<endl;
	cout<<"#.....#......##.....#......##.....#......#    #----------#                  #.....#......#    #----------#"<<endl;
	cout<<"##########################################    #----------#                  ##############    #----------#"<<endl;
	cout<<"#.#..#....#..##.#..#....#..##.#..#....#..#    #----------#                  #.#..#....#..#    #----------#"<<endl;
	cout<<"##########################################    ############                  ##############    ############"<<endl;
	return 0;
}