Linux下rhel7系统中nginx启动脚本的编写

续我的上上篇博文：https://mp.csdn.net/postedit/89478072。即nginx已经完成源码编译的安装。

 

rhel7系统中nginx启动脚本的编写

 

在编写脚本之前，先停掉之前开启的nginx服务

[root@server1 ~]# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
[root@server1 ~]# ps -ef | grep nginx
root      2865  2787  0 11:35 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx

 

1、安装httpd服务，复制httpd服务的启动脚本为nginx服务的启动脚本

[root@server1 ~]# yum install httpd -y
[root@server1 ~]# systemctl status httpd
● httpd.service - The Apache HTTP Server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: inactive (dead)
     Docs: man:httpd(8)
           man:apachectl(8)


[root@server1 ~]# cp /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service /etc/systemd/system/nginx.service

 

2、修改复制过来的nginx服务的启动脚本

[root@server1 ~]# vim /etc/systemd/system/nginx.service
[Unit]
Description=The nginx HTTP Server
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target

[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop
PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target



[root@server1 ~]# systemctl daemon-reload   #修改完服务的启动脚本之后,进行重载

 

3、测试：

 

（1）启动nginx服务，并查看nginx服务的状态

[root@server1 ~]# systemctl start nginx
[root@server1 ~]# systemctl status nginx
● nginx.service - The nginx HTTP Server
   Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/nginx.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Wed 2019-04-24 11:36:08 CST; 3s ago
  Process: 3126 ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 3127 (nginx)
   CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service
           ├─3127 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
           ├─3128 nginx: worker process
           └─3129 nginx: worker process

Apr 24 11:36:08 server1 systemd[1]: Starting The nginx HTTP Server...
Apr 24 11:36:08 server1 systemd[1]: Started The nginx HTTP Server.
[root@server1 ~]# ps -ef | grep nginx
root      3127     1  0 11:36 ?        00:00:00 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
nobody    3128  3127  0 11:36 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
nobody    3129  3127  0 11:36 ?        00:00:00 nginx: worker process
root      3138  2787  0 11:36 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx

 

（2）关闭nginx服务，并查看nginx服务的状态

[root@server1 ~]# systemctl stop nginx
[root@server1 ~]# systemctl status nginx
● nginx.service - The nginx HTTP Server
   Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/nginx.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: inactive (dead)

Apr 24 11:36:08 server1 systemd[1]: Starting The nginx HTTP Server...
Apr 24 11:36:08 server1 systemd[1]: Started The nginx HTTP Server.
Apr 24 11:37:35 server1 systemd[1]: Stopping The nginx HTTP Server...
Apr 24 11:37:35 server1 systemd[1]: Stopped The nginx HTTP Server.
[root@server1 ~]# ps -ef | grep nginx
root      3153  2787  0 11:37 pts/0    00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx

 

（3）设置nginx服务开机自启，并查看nginx服务的状态

[root@server1 ~]# systemctl enable nginx
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nginx.service to /etc/systemd/system/nginx.service.
[root@server1 ~]# systemctl status nginx
● nginx.service - The nginx HTTP Server
   Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: inactive (dead)

Apr 24 11:36:08 server1 systemd[1]: Starting The nginx HTTP Server...
Apr 24 11:36:08 server1 systemd[1]: Started The nginx HTTP Server.
Apr 24 11:37:35 server1 systemd[1]: Stopping The nginx HTTP Server...
Apr 24 11:37:35 server1 systemd[1]: Stopped The nginx HTTP Server.

 

（4）设置nginx服务开机不自启，并查看nginx服务的状态

[root@server1 ~]# systemctl disable nginx
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nginx.service.
[root@server1 ~]# systemctl status nginx
● nginx.service - The nginx HTTP Server
   Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/nginx.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: inactive (dead)

Apr 24 11:36:08 server1 systemd[1]: Starting The nginx HTTP Server...
Apr 24 11:36:08 server1 systemd[1]: Started The nginx HTTP Server.
Apr 24 11:37:35 server1 systemd[1]: Stopping The nginx HTTP Server...
Apr 24 11:37:35 server1 systemd[1]: Stopped The nginx HTTP Server.

 

5、启动nginx服务，并重载nginx服务（值的注意的是：重载nginx服务一定是在nginx服务开启的前提条件下

[root@server1 ~]# systemctl start nginx
[root@server1 ~]# systemctl status nginx
● nginx.service - The nginx HTTP Server
   Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/nginx.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Wed 2019-04-24 11:40:01 CST; 1s ago
  Process: 3214 ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 3215 (nginx)
   CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service
           ├─3215 nginx: master process /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
           ├─3216 nginx: worker process
           └─3217 nginx: worker process

Apr 24 11:40:01 server1 systemd[1]: Starting The nginx HTTP Server...
Apr 24 11:40:01 server1 systemd[1]: Started The nginx HTTP Server.
[root@server1 ~]# systemctl reload nginx