Hibernate Validator校验框架的基本使用

一、 创建一个SpringBoot项目，导入相关依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- Hibernate Validator -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-validation</artifactId>
    <version>2.7.0</version>
</dependency>

二、创建测试的实体类和控制器

1. 在entity包下创建用于测试的实体类Student

package com.spq.hibernatevalidatordemo.entity;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import lombok.ToString;
import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.Range;

import javax.validation.constraints.NotBlank;
import javax.validation.constraints.NotEmpty;
import javax.validation.constraints.NotNull;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @Description 测试实体类
 * @Date 2022/1/20
 */
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
@ToString
public class Student {

    @NotNull(message = "id不能为空")
    private Long id;

    @NotBlank(message = "姓名不能为空")
    private String name;

    @Range(min = 1, max = 150, message = "年龄不能小于1和大于150")
    private Short age;

    @NotBlank(message = "性别不能为空")
    private String sex;

    @NotEmpty(message = "兴趣不能为空")
    private List<String> interest;
}

2. 在controller包下创建控制器StudentController

package com.spq.hibernatevalidatordemo.controller;

import com.spq.hibernatevalidatordemo.entity.Student;
import org.springframework.validation.annotation.Validated;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @Description 用于测试的控制器
 * @Date 2022/1/20
 */
@RestController
public class StudentController {

    /**
     * 用于测试的方法，返回方法传过来的参数
     */
    @PostMapping("/valid")
    public String valid(@RequestBody @Validated Student student) {
        return student.toString();
    }
}

三、 使用Postman测试方法

1. 测试正确的情况