C++_万年历_确定n年之后的日期

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-28 23:40:28 发布

野犬1998

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-28 23:40:28 发布

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分类专栏： C++

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42319367/article/details/83895144

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方法一：一天天的增减，但效率较低

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class CDate
{
public:
   int n;
   char BA;
   CDate(int a=2018,int b=1,int c=1) //析构
   {
       year=a;
       month=b;
       day=c;
   }
   void print()
   {
       cout<<year<<"年"<<month<<"月"<<day<<"日"<<endl;
   }
   bool leapYear() //判断闰年
   {
       if((year%4==0&&year%100!=0)||year%400==0)
           return 1;
       else
       return 0;
   }
   void AddOneDay(){ //加一天
       if(++day>GetDays()){
           day=1;
           if(++month>12){
               month=1;
               year++;
           }
       }
       n--;
   }
   void SubOneDay(){ //减一天
       if(--day==0){
           if(--month==0){
               month=12;
               year--;
           }
           day=GetDays();
       }
       n--;
   }

   int GetDays(){
       int days=0;
       switch(month)
       {
       case 1:
       case 3:
       case 5:
       case 7:
       case 8:
       case 10:
       case 12:days=31;break;
       case 4:
       case 6:
       case 9:
       case 11: days=30;break;
       case 2: if(leapYear())days=29;
           else days=28;
       }
       return days;
   }
private:
   int year;
   int month;
   int day;
};
int main()
{
   CDate d(2018,11,9); //设置初始日期
   cout<<"Please input B(before) or A(after)?"<<endl;
   cin>>d.BA; //用于判断是加还是减
   while(d.BA!='A'&&d.BA!='B')
{
cout<<"format error！Please input again"<<endl;
cin>>d.BA;
}
   cout<<"Please input days:"<<endl;
   cin>>d.n; //用于统计增减的天数
   while(d.n!=0)
   {
       if(d.BA=='A')
       d.AddOneDay();
       else
d.SubOneDay();
   }
   d.print();
}

方法二：对于方法一进行改进，按照年月日依次减少

void SubDays(){
while(n>365) //一年一年的减
{
if(leapYear())
{
year-=1;
n-=366;
}
else
{
year-=1;
n-=365;
}
}
if(n==365&&leapYear()==0)
{
year-=1;
n=0;
}
while(n>GetDays()) //一个月一个月的减
{
n-=GetDays();
month-=1;
if(month==0)
month=12;
}
if(day>n)
day-=n;
else
{
month--;
day=GetDays()-(n-day);
}
}

void AddDays(){
while(n>365) //一年一年的加
{
if(leapYear())
{
year+=1;
n-=366;
}
else
{
year+=1;
n-=365;
}
}
if(n==365&&leapYear()==0)
{
year+=1;
n=0;
}
while(n>GetDays()) //一个月一个月的加
{
n-=GetDays();
month+=1;
if(month==13)
month=1;
}
if(day+n<=GetDays())
day+=n;
else
{

day=n-(GetDays()-day);
month++;
}
}

   int GetDays(){
       int days=0;
       switch(month)
       {
       case 1:
       case 3:
       case 5:
       case 7:
       case 8:
       case 10:
       case 12:days=31;break;
       case 4:
       case 6:
       case 9:
       case 11: days=30;break;
       case 2: if(leapYear())days=29;
           else days=28;
       }
       return days;
   }
private:
   int year;
   int month;
   int day;
};
int main()
{
   CDate d(2018,11,9); //设置初始日期
   cout<<"Please input B(before) or A(after)?"<<endl;
   cin>>d.BA; //用于判断是加还是减
   while(d.BA!='A'&&d.BA!='B')
{
cout<<"format error！Please input again"<<endl;
cin>>d.BA;
}
   cout<<"Please input days:"<<endl;
   cin>>d.n; //用于统计增减的天数
   if(d.BA=='A')
   d.AddDays();
   else
d.SubDays();
   d.print();
}