XmlDocument,XDocument相互转换
using System;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Linq;
namespace MyTest
{
internal class Program
{
private static void Main(string[] args)
{
var xmlDocument = new XmlDocument();
xmlDocument.LoadXml("<Root><Child>Test</Child></Root>");
var xDocument = xmlDocument.ToXDocument();
var newXmlDocument = xDocument.ToXmlDocument();
Console.ReadLine();
}
}
public static class DocumentExtensions
{
public static XmlDocument ToXmlDocument(this XDocument xDocument)
{
var xmlDocument = new XmlDocument();
using(var xmlReader = xDocument.CreateReader())
{
xmlDocument.Load(xmlReader);
}
return xmlDocument;
}
public static XDocument ToXDocument(this XmlDocument xmlDocument)
{
using (var nodeReader = new XmlNodeReader(xmlDocument))
{
nodeReader.MoveToContent();
return XDocument.Load(nodeReader);
}
}
}
}
如果您正在使用3.0或更低,您必须使用XmlDocument aka经典的DOM API。同样地,你会发现有一些其他api可以期待
如果你想要选择,我将彻底推荐使用LINQ to XML XDocument aka。这是更简单的创建文件和处理它们。例如,它的区别
XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
XmlElement root = doc.CreateElement("root");
root.SetAttribute("name", "value");
XmlElement child = doc.CreateElement("child");
child.InnerText = "text node";
root.AppendChild(child);
doc.AppendChild(root);
and
XDocument doc = new XDocument(
new XElement("root",
new XAttribute("name", "value"),
new XElement("child", "text node")));
Namespaces are pretty easy to work with in LINQ to XML, unlike any other XML API I've ever seen:
XNamespace ns = "http://somewhere.com";
XElement element = new XElement(ns + "elementName");
// etc
LINQ to XML also works really well with LINQ - its construction model allows you to build elements with sequences of sub-elements really easily:
// Customers is a List<Customer>
XElement customersElement = new XElement("customers",
customers.Select(c => new XElement("customer",
new XAttribute("name", c.Name),
new XAttribute("lastSeen", c.LastOrder)
new XElement("address",
new XAttribute("town", c.Town),
new XAttribute("firstline", c.Address1),
// etc
));