像素统计操作

最大、最小值	void cv::minMaxLoc()
均值、方差	void cv::meanStdDev()

API：

C++ void cv::minMaxLoc(cv::InputArray src, 单通道输入图像
                       double *minVal, double *maxVal = (double *)0, 
                       cv::Point *minLoc = (cv::Point *)0, 
                       cv::Point *maxLoc = (cv::Point *)0, 
                       cv::InputArray mask = noArray())

C++ void cv::meanStdDev(cv::InputArray src, 输入
                        cv::OutputArray mean, 均值
                        cv::OutputArray stddev, 方差
                        cv::InputArray mask = noArray())

代码： 

#include<opencv2/opencv.hpp>
#include<iostream>
#include<imgproc.hpp>
using namespace cv;
using namespace std;


int main(int argc, char** argv) {
	Mat image = imread("C:/Users/YY/Pictures/Saved Pictures/frose.jpg");
	imshow("原图", image);
	double minVal, maxVal;
	Point minp, maxp;
	vector<Mat>bgr;
	split(image, bgr);
	for(int i=0;i<bgr.size();i++){
		minMaxLoc(bgr[i], &minVal, &maxVal,&minp,&maxp);
		cout << "minVal: " << minVal << "  maxVal: " << maxVal << endl;
		cout << "minpoint: " << minp << " maxpoint: " << maxp << endl;
	}
	Mat mean, stddev;
	meanStdDev(image, mean, stddev);//均值，方差
	cout << "均值" << mean << endl;
	cout << "方差" << stddev << endl;

	waitKey(0);
	destroyAllWindows();
	return 0;
}

 

 

minVal: 0  maxVal: 255
minpoint: [46, 0] maxpoint: [128, 66]
minVal: 2  maxVal: 253
minpoint: [209, 151] maxpoint: [117, 82]
minVal: 0  maxVal: 255
minpoint: [78, 0] maxpoint: [124, 61]
均值[51.10042116769548;
 87.76117219650206;
 65.56232317386832]
方差[66.59985266753239;
 54.27424750156884;
 70.82112553356178]