学习博客：javaweb---servlet读取表单元素

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-22 18:41:55 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-22 18:41:55 发布

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文章标签： servlet java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42388853/article/details/107911653

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b)HttpServletRequest类的常用方法

getRequestURI()
获取请求的资源路径
ii. getRequestURL()
获取请求的统一资源定位符(绝对路径)
iii.
getRemoteHost()
获取客户端的ip地址
iv. getHeader()
获取请求头
v. getParameter()
获取请求的参数I
vi. getParameterValues( )
获取请求的参数(多个值的时候使用)
vii.
getMethod()
获取请求的方式GET或POST
viii.
setAttribute(key, value);
设置域数据
ix. getAttribute(key);
获取域数据
x. getRequestDispatcher()
获取请求转发对象

package cn.zsp.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class RequestAPIServlet extends HttpServlet {
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

    }

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
//        i. getRequestURI()
//        获取请求的资源路径
        System.out.println("URI是"+request.getRequestURI());
//        ii. getRequestURLQ
//        获取请求的统一资源定位符(绝对路径)
        System.out.println("URL是"+request.getRequestURL());
//        iii. getRemoteHost( )
//          获取客户端的ip地址
        System.out.println("IP是"+ request.getRemoteHost());
//        iv. getHeader()
//        获取请求头
        System.out.println("请求头是"+request.getHeader("Host"));
//        vii. getMethod()
//        获取请求的方式GET或POST
        System.out.println("请求方式是："+ request.getMethod());
    }
}

package cn.zsp.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;

public class ParameterServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        String username=req.getParameter("username");
        String password=req.getParameter("password");
        String[] hobby=req.getParameterValues("hobby");
        System.out.println("用户名是:"+username);
        System.out.println("密码是:"+password);
        System.out.println("爱好是:"+ Arrays.asList(hobby));
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
//        设置请求体的字符集为UTF-8，从而解决post请求的中文乱码问题
        String username=req.getParameter("username");

        String password=req.getParameter("password");
        String[] hobby=req.getParameterValues("hobby");
        System.out.println("用户名是:"+username);
        System.out.println("密码是:"+password);
        System.out.println("爱好是:"+ Arrays.asList(hobby));
    }
}

html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<form  action="http://localhost:8080/07_servlet/parameterServlet" method="get">
    用户名:<input type="text" name="username"/><br/>
    密码:<input type="password" name="password"/><br/>
    爱好:<input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="java"/> java
        <input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="c"/> c
        <input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="c++"/> c++<br/>
        <input type="submit"/>
</form>
<br/>
<br/>
<form  action="http://localhost:8080/07_servlet/parameterServlet"
       method="post">
    用户名:<input type="text" name="username"/><br/>
    密码:<input type="password" name="password"/><br/>
    爱好:<input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="java"/> java
    <input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="c"/> c
    <input type="checkbox" name="hobby" value="c++"/> c++<br/>
    <input type="submit"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>

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学习博客：javaweb---servlet读取表单元素

b)HttpServletRequest类的常用方法getRequestURI()获取请求的资源路径ii. getRequestURL()获取请求的统一资源定位符(绝对路径)iii.getRemoteHost()获取客户端的ip地址iv. getHeader()获取请求头v. getParameter()获取请求的参数Ivi. getParameterValues( )获取请求的参数(多个值的时候使用)vii.getMethod()获取请求的方式GET或POSTviii.
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