Java基础之复制文件的异常处理

追光天使

已于 2024-02-03 08:44:48 修改

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分类专栏： Java编程文章标签： java

于 2021-03-05 09:14:41 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42393720/article/details/114382765

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import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;

public class CopyFileDemo {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

    method1();

    method2();

    method3();

    method4();
}

public static void method1() throws IOException {
    FileReader fr = new FileReader("fr.txt");
    FileWriter fw = new FileWriter("fw.txt");

    char[] chs = new char[1024];
    int len;
    while((len=fr.read(chs))!=-1){
        fw.write(chs,0,len);
    }

    fw.close();
    fr.close();
}


public static void method2(){
    FileReader fr = null;
    FileWriter fw = null;

    try {
        fr = new FileReader("fr.txt");
        fw = new FileWriter("fw.txt");

        char[] chs = new char[1024];
        int len;
        while((len=fr.read(chs))!=-1){
            fw.write(chs,0,len);
        }
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }finally {
        if(fw!=null){
            try {
                fw.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if(fr!=null){
            try {
                fr.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}
//JDK7的改进方案
public static void method3(){
    try( FileReader fr =new FileReader("fr.txt");
         FileWriter fw =new FileWriter("fw.txt");) {
        char[] chs = new char[1024];
        int len;
        while((len=fr.read(chs))!=-1){
            fw.write(chs,0,len);
        }
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

}
//JDK9的改进方案
public static void method4() throws IOException {
    FileReader fr = new FileReader("fr.txt");
    FileWriter fw = new FileWriter("fw.txt");
    try(fr;fw) {
        char[] chs = new char[1024];
        int len;
        while ((len = fr.read(chs)) != -1) {
            fw.write(chs, 0, len);
        }
    }catch(IOException e) {
       e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

}