centos服务器网站部署

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前言

当你拥有一台服务器、一个域名时如何配置nginx

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一、mysql5.7

1、安装mysql

下载mysql源安装包
[root@localhost~]#wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm

安装mysql源
[root@localhost~]# yum localinstall mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm 

提示【Is this ok [y/d/N]: y 输入y回车】检查MySQL源是否安装成功
[root@localhost ~]# yum repolist enabled | grep “mysql.-community.”

安装MySQL
[root@localhost ~]# yum install mysql-community-server

注意：安装过程中提示【Is this ok [y/d/N]: y 输入y回车】 出现以下表示安装成功：
Replaced:
  mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.56-2.el7                                                                                                          
 
Complete!

启动MySQL服务
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start mysqld 

查看MySQL的启动状态
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status mysqld

开机启动
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable mysqld
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl daemon-reload

查看mysql下root账号的默认密码 
[root@localhost /]# grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log
2017-10-17T08:07:03.797098Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: 3prjY9ktM,eL
默认的密码是：3prjY9ktM,eL

修改配置文件：/etc/my.cnf ,在[mysqld]下增加如下配置
validate_password = off  #设置禁用密码策略
character_set_server = utf8  #修改字符编码为utf8
init_connect = 'SET NAMES utf8'

保存并重启服务
systemctl restart mysqld

登录mysql，使用查到的默认密码
mysql -uroot -p
3prjY9ktM,eL

修改为自己的密码（12345678）：
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '12345678'; 

添加远程客户
grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%'identified by '123456' with grant option;

刷新权限
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

至此mysql5.7配置完成

2、导入数据库

本地导出数据库(VueProjects)：
mysqldump -uroot -p VueProjects > ./vue.sql
服务器上创建好数据库VueProjects,与本地格式一样,推荐navicat连接创建,导入数据库
mysql -uroot -p VueProjects < ./vue.sql 

二、jdk1.8

tomcat需要jdk支持,采用yum安装

yum install java-1.8.0-openjdk

三、Tomcat启动

下载tomcat 点击下载zip版本
解压上传到服务器上

[root@VM-0-3-centos ~]# ls
apache-tomcat-8.5.57  vue.sql

tomcat静态网页存放于/root/apache-tomcat-8.5.57/webapps/ROOT下

[root@VM-0-3-centos ROOT]# ls
css  fonts  images  index.html  js

给tomcat赋予root权限

[root@VM-0-3-centos ~]# chmod -R 777 apache-tomcat-8.5.57/

进入apache-tomcat-8.5.57/bin目录下启动tomcat

[root@VM-0-3-centos bin]# nohup ./startup.sh &

四、nginx

1、nginx安装

yum install nginx

2、nginx配置
假设域名为test.com
主要修改/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
注释listen 80的server
放开listen 443的server
添加listen 80的server
如下为nginx.conf配置文件：

# For more information on configuration, see:
#   * Official English Documentation: http://nginx.org/en/docs/
#   * Official Russian Documentation: http://nginx.org/ru/docs/

user root;
worker_processes auto;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid /run/nginx.pid;

# Load dynamic modules. See /usr/share/doc/nginx/README.dynamic.
include /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;

events {
    worker_connections 1024;
}

http {
    log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                      '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                      '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;

    sendfile            on;
    tcp_nopush          on;
    tcp_nodelay         on;
    keepalive_timeout   65;
    types_hash_max_size 2048;

    include             /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type        application/octet-stream;

    # Load modular configuration files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory.
    # See http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include
    # for more information.
    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

#    server {
#        listen       80 default_server;
#        listen       [::]:80 default_server;
#        server_name  _;
#        #root         /usr/share/nginx/html;
#	
#        # Load configuration files for the default server block.
#        include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;
#
#        location / {
#       	root html;
#           index index.html;
#           proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080; 
#        }
#        error_page 404 /404.html;
#            location = /40x.html {
#        }
#
#        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
#            location = /50x.html {
#        }
#    }
#
# Settings for a TLS enabled server.
#
    server {
        listen       443 ssl;
        server_name  test.com;#你申请的域名
        ssl_certificate "/etc/ssl/test.com.crt";#你申请的ssl证书，位置自己放
        ssl_certificate_key "/etc/ssl/test.com.key";#你申请的ssl证书，位置自己放
        ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
        ssl_session_timeout  10m;
        ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
        ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

        # Load configuration files for the default server block.
        include /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;

        location / {
    	    root html;
    	    index index.html;
    	    proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080/;#你的tomcat启动项目地址
        }
        #静态资源（匹配后缀名，可自己添加）用作图片服务器可配可不配
	    location ~ .(jpg|png|jpeg|gif|bmp|JPG|PNG|GIF|mp4)$ {
            #/data为静态资源存放地址
            #假设data下有images和videos两个文件夹
            #访问方式为:test.com/images/1.jpg  test.com/videos/1.mp4
            root /data;
            autoindex on;
        }
        error_page 404 /404.html;
            location = /40x.html {
        }

        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
            location = /50x.html {
        }
    }
    server{
        listen 80;
        server_name  test.com;
        return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
    }

}

修改完成后保存启动nginx

nginx

3、nginx命令
启动nginx

nginx 

关闭nginx

nginx -s stop

重启nginx(一般修改配置文件后使用)

nginx -s reload

五、访问

云服务器上开放所用到的这些端口

test.com
即访问成功。