org.hibernate.LazyInitializationException: could not initialize proxy - no Session

最好的解决办法是第2种，这种相当于是把事务从业务层升级到了Action类，不过@Transactional注解还是需要加载业务类上面，不能加到Action类上面，另外OpenSessionInViewFilter过滤器需要放置在Struts的过滤器的上面，如果位置放置反了，还是会出现no session异常，具体放置方法如下图所示：

<filter>
	<filter-name>openSessionInView</filter-name>
	<filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
	<filter-name>openSessionInView</filter-name>
	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

<filter>
	<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
	<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
	<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>