Excel转dataTable

帮助类

public class ExcelHelper
    {
        private static IWorkbook workbook = null;
        private static FileStream fs = null;
        /// <summary>
        /// 将excel中的数据导入到DataTable中
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="fileName">excel文件路径</param>
        /// <param name="sheetName">excel工作薄sheet的名称</param>
        /// <param name="isFirstRowColumn">第一行是否是DataTable的列名</param>
        /// <returns>返回的DataTable</returns>
        public static DataTable ExcelToDataTable(string fileName,string sheetName, bool isFirstRowColumn)
        {
            ISheet sheet = null;
            DataTable data = new DataTable();
            int startRow = 0;
            try
            {
                fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
                if (fileName.IndexOf(".xlsx") > 0) // 2007版本
                    workbook = new XSSFWorkbook(fs);
                else if (fileName.IndexOf(".xls") > 0) // 2003版本
                    workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(fs);
    else if(fileName.IndexOf(".csv")>0)
                 {

                    System.Text.Encoding encoding = GetType(fileName); //Encoding.ASCII;//
                    DataTable dt = new DataTable();

                    System.IO.StreamReader sr = new System.IO.StreamReader(fs, encoding);

                    //记录每次读取的一行记录
                    string strLine = "";
                    //记录每行记录中的各字段内容
                    string[] aryLine = null;
                    string[] tableHead = null;
                    //标示列数
                    int columnCount = 0;
                    //标示是否是读取的第一行
                    bool IsFirst = true;
                    //逐行读取CSV中的数据
                    while ((strLine = sr.ReadLine()) != null)
                    {
                        if (IsFirst == true)
                        {
                            strLine = strLine.Substring(0, strLine.Length - 1);
                            tableHead = strLine.Split(',');
                            IsFirst = false;
                            columnCount = tableHead.Length;
                            //创建列
                            for (int i = 0; i < columnCount; i++)
                            {
                                DataColumn dc = new DataColumn(tableHead[i]);
                                dt.Columns.Add(dc);
                            }
                        }
                        else
                        {
                            aryLine = strLine.Split(',');
                            DataRow dr = dt.NewRow();
                            for (int j = 0; j < columnCount; j++)
                            {
                                dr[j] = aryLine[j];
                            }
                            dt.Rows.Add(dr);
                        }
                    }
                    if (aryLine != null && aryLine.Length > 0)
                    {
                        dt.DefaultView.Sort = tableHead[0] + " " + "asc";
                    }

                    sr.Close();
                    fs.Close();
                    return dt;
                }

                if (sheetName != null)
                {
                    sheet = workbook.GetSheet(sheetName);
                    if (sheet == null) //如果没有找到指定的sheetName对应的sheet，则尝试获取第一个sheet
                    {
                        sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0);
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    sheet = workbook.GetSheetAt(0);
                }
                if (sheet != null)
                {
                    IRow firstRow = sheet.GetRow(0);
                    int cellCount = firstRow.LastCellNum; //一行最后一个cell的编号 即总的列数
 
                    if (isFirstRowColumn)
                    {
                        for (int i = firstRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; ++i)
                        {
                            ICell cell = firstRow.GetCell(i);
                            if (cell != null)
                            {
                                string cellValue = cell.StringCellValue;
                                if (cellValue != null)
                                {
                                    DataColumn column = new DataColumn(cellValue);
                                    data.Columns.Add(column);
                                }
                            }
                        }
                        startRow = sheet.FirstRowNum + 1;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        for (int i = firstRow.FirstCellNum; i < cellCount; i++)
                        {
                            DataColumn column = new DataColumn(i.ToString());
                            data.Columns.Add(column);
                        }
                        startRow = sheet.FirstRowNum;
                    }
 
                    //最后一列的标号
                    int rowCount = sheet.LastRowNum;
                    for (int i = startRow; i <= rowCount; ++i)
                    {
                        IRow row = sheet.GetRow(i);
                        if (row == null) continue; //没有数据的行默认是null　　　　　　　
 
                        DataRow dataRow = data.NewRow();
                        for (int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; ++j)
                        {
                            if (row.GetCell(j) != null) //同理，没有数据的单元格都默认是null
                                dataRow[j] = row.GetCell(j).ToString();
                        }
                        data.Rows.Add(dataRow);
                    }
                }
 
                return data;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("Exception: " + ex.Message);
                return null;
            }
        }
    }
/// 给定文件的路径，读取文件的二进制数据，判断文件的编码类型
        /// <param name="FILE_NAME">文件路径</param>
        /// <returns>文件的编码类型</returns>

        public static System.Text.Encoding GetType(string FILE_NAME)
        {
            System.IO.FileStream fs = new System.IO.FileStream(FILE_NAME, System.IO.FileMode.Open,
                System.IO.FileAccess.Read);
            System.Text.Encoding r = GetType(fs);
            fs.Close();
            return r;
        }/// 通过给定的文件流，判断文件的编码类型
         /// <param name="fs">文件流</param>
         /// <returns>文件的编码类型</returns>
        public static System.Text.Encoding GetType(System.IO.FileStream fs)
        {
            byte[] Unicode = new byte[] { 0xFF, 0xFE, 0x41 };
            byte[] UnicodeBIG = new byte[] { 0xFE, 0xFF, 0x00 };
            byte[] UTF8 = new byte[] { 0xEF, 0xBB, 0xBF }; //带BOM
            System.Text.Encoding reVal = System.Text.Encoding.Default;

            System.IO.BinaryReader r = new System.IO.BinaryReader(fs, System.Text.Encoding.Default);
            int i;
            int.TryParse(fs.Length.ToString(), out i);
            byte[] ss = r.ReadBytes(i);
            if (IsUTF8Bytes(ss) || (ss[0] == 0xEF && ss[1] == 0xBB && ss[2] == 0xBF))
            {
                reVal = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8;
            }
            else if (ss[0] == 0xFE && ss[1] == 0xFF && ss[2] == 0x00)
            {
                reVal = System.Text.Encoding.BigEndianUnicode;
            }
            else if (ss[0] == 0xFF && ss[1] == 0xFE && ss[2] == 0x41)
            {
                reVal = System.Text.Encoding.Unicode;
            }
            r.Close();
            return reVal;
        }

        /// 判断是否是不带 BOM 的 UTF8 格式
        /// <param name="data"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private static bool IsUTF8Bytes(byte[] data)
        {
            int charByteCounter = 1;  //计算当前正分析的字符应还有的字节数
            byte curByte; //当前分析的字节.
            for (int i = 0; i < data.Length; i++)
            {
                curByte = data[i];
                if (charByteCounter == 1)
                {
                    if (curByte >= 0x80)
                    {
                        //判断当前
                        while (((curByte <<= 1) & 0x80) != 0)
                        {
                            charByteCounter++;
                        }
                        //标记位首位若为非0 则至少以2个1开始 如:110XXXXX...........1111110X　
                        if (charByteCounter == 1 || charByteCounter > 6)
                        {
                            return false;
                        }
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    //若是UTF-8 此时第一位必须为1
                    if ((curByte & 0xC0) != 0x80)
                    {
                        return false;
                    }
                    charByteCounter--;
                }
            }
            if (charByteCounter > 1)
            {
                throw new Exception("非预期的byte格式");
            }
            return true;
        }

调用

DataTable dt = new DataTable();
if (Request.Files.Count > 0)
 {
      string path = FileHelper.UploadFiles("ExcelData", "ImportData");//帮助类，返回文件路径
      dt = ExcelHelper.ExcelToDataTable(System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(path),null,true);
 }

原文地址：https://blog.csdn.net/sinat_28984567/article/details/94383333?ops_request_misc=%257B%2522request%255Fid%2522%253A%2522161932969316780265439541%2522%252C%2522scm%2522%253A%252220140713.130102334…%2522%257D&request_id=161932969316780265439541&biz_id=0&utm_medium=distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-blog-2_allsobaiduend~default-2-94383333.first_rank_v2_pc_rank_v29&utm_term=npoi%E8%AF%BB%E5%8F%96excel