Java后端实现验证码

public class ImageServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {

        resp.setHeader("refresh", "3");

        // 在内存中创建一个图片
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(80, 30, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        // 得到图片
        Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D)image.getGraphics();
        // 设置图片的背景颜色
        g2d.setColor(Color.white);
        g2d.fillRect(0, 0, 80, 20);
        // 给图片写随机数
        g2d.setColor(Color.blue);
        g2d.setFont(new Font(null, Font.BOLD, 20));
        g2d.drawString(makeNum(), 20, 20);

        // 告诉浏览器，这个请求用浏览器打开
        resp.setContentType("image/jpeg");
        // 网站存在缓存 不让浏览器缓存
        resp.setDateHeader("expires", -1);
        resp.setHeader("cache-Control", "no-cache");
        resp.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");

        // 把图片写给浏览器
        boolean write = ImageIO.write(image,  "jpg", resp.getOutputStream());

    }

    // 生成随机数
    private String makeNum() {
        Random random = new Random();
        String num = random.nextInt(9999) + "";
        StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
        for (int i = 0; i < 4-num.length(); i++) {
            stringBuffer.append("0");
        }
        num = stringBuffer.toString() + num;
        return num;
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doGet(req, resp);
    }
}