Mybatis实现增删改查

1、配置pom文件，导入jar包

<!-- 导入驱动 -->
    <dependencies>
        <!-- mysql驱动 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- mybatis -->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- junit -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.13</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <!-- 配置resource，防止配置文件导入失败 -->
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

2、创建mybatis-config.xml配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!-- 核心配置文件 -->
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://ip:3306/mybatis?useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8&amp;useSSL=false"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                    <property name="password" value="password"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!-- 每一个mapper.xml配置文件都需要在mybatis核心配置文件里面注册 -->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/wjj/mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

3、创建数据库连接公共类MybatisUtil

package com.wjj.utils;


import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class MybatisUtil {

    static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = null;
    static {
        try {
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream resourceAsStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(resourceAsStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static SqlSession sqlSession() {
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }

}

4、创建数据库映射实体类User

package com.wjj.pojo;

public class User {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private String password;
    public User() {
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", password='" + password + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

    public User(Integer id, String name, String password) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.password = password;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }
}

5、创建接口UserDao

import com.wjj.pojo.User;
import java.util.List;

public interface UserDao {
    // 获取全部用户
    List<User> getUserList();

    // 根据id查询用户
    User getUserById(int id);

    // 添加用户
    int addUser(User user);

    // 更新用户
    int updateUser(User user);

    // 删除一个用户
    int deleteUser(int id);
}

6、创建接口对应的mapper：UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<!-- namespace命名空间，绑定一个Dao接口 -->
<mapper namespace="com.wjj.dao.UserDao">
    <!-- 查询   resultType：sql语句返回值 parameterType：参数类型-->
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.wjj.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user
    </select>
    <!-- 根据id查询用户 -->
    <select id="getUserById" parameterType="int" resultType="com.wjj.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.user where id = #{id}
    </select>
    <!-- 添加 -->
    <insert id="addUser" parameterType="com.wjj.pojo.User">
        insert into mybatis.user(id, name, password) values (#{id}, #{name}, #{password})
    </insert>
    <!-- 修改 -->
    <update id="updateUser" parameterType="com.wjj.pojo.User">
        update user set name = #{name}, password = #{password} where id = #{id}
    </update>
    <!-- 删除 -->
    <delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="int">
        delete from user where id = #{id}
    </delete>
</mapper>

7、测试

import com.wjj.pojo.User;
import com.wjj.utils.MybatisUtil;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.util.List;

public class UserDaoTest {

    // 查询所有用户
    @Test
    public void testSelect() {
        // 获取SqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtil.sqlSession();
        // 执行sql
        UserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        List<User> userList = userDao.getUserList();

        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user.toString());
        }
        // 关闭SqlSession
        sqlSession.close();
    }

    // 根据查询用户
    @Test
    public void testSelectById() {
        // 获取SqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtil.sqlSession();
        // 执行sql
        UserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
        User user = userDao.getUserById(2);
        System.out.println(user);
        // 关闭SqlSession
        sqlSession.close();
    }

    // 添加用户
    @Test
    public void addUser() {
        // 获取SqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtil.sqlSession();
        // 执行sql
        UserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);

        int i = userDao.addUser(new User(4, "游安康", "123"));
        System.out.println(i);

        // 提交事务
        sqlSession.commit();
        // 关闭SqlSession
        sqlSession.close();
    }

    // 更新用户
    @Test
    public void updateUser() {
        // 获取SqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtil.sqlSession();
        // 执行sql
        UserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);

        int i = userDao.updateUser(new User(2, "kuangshen", "123"));
        System.out.println(i);

        // 提交事务
        sqlSession.commit();
        // 关闭SqlSession
        sqlSession.close();
    }

    // 删除用户
    @Test
    public void deleteUser() {
        // 获取SqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtil.sqlSession();
        // 执行sql
        UserDao userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);

        int i = userDao.deleteUser(4);
        System.out.println(i);

        // 提交事务
        sqlSession.commit();
        // 关闭SqlSession
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}