变量的线程安全

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-30 17:26:13 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2024-04-30 17:26:13 发布 · 314 阅读

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#java #线程安全

该博客探讨了Java中不同类型的变量（类变量、成员变量、局部变量）在多线程环境下的行为。通过示例代码展示了它们的线程安全性问题，其中类变量和成员变量存在线程不安全的情况，而局部变量则是线程安全的。文章还提到了解决线程安全问题的一种策略——使用ThreadLocal。

变量分类

public enum  VariableMultiThreadEnum {

    /**
     *
     */
    static_var(0,"静态变量（类变量）","static variable"),
    member_var(1,"成员变量（实例变量）","member variable"),
    local_var(2,"局部变量","local variable");

    VariableMultiThreadEnum(int index,String name,String ename){

    }
}

各变量在多线程下实例

总图

类变量

class StaticRunnable implements Runnable {
    // 静态变量
    private static int local=0;

    final int FOR_COUNT = 50;

    @Override
    public void run() {
        // 静态变量
        for (int i = 0; i <= FOR_COUNT; i++) {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ">>>>>"+"期望值" + i + ">>>>>"+"实际值" + local);
            local++;
        }
    }
}

成员变量

class MemberRunnable implements Runnable {
    // 成员变量
    private int local=0;

    final int FOR_COUNT = 50;

    @Override
    public void run() {
        // 静态变量
        for (int i = 0; i <= FOR_COUNT; i++) {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ">>>>>"+"期望值" + i + ">>>>>"+"实际值" + local);
            local++;
        }
    }
}

局部变量

class LocalRunnable implements Runnable {


    final int FOR_COUNT = 50;

    @Override
    public void run() {
        //局部变量
        int local=0;

        for (int i = 0; i <= FOR_COUNT; i++) {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + ">>>>>"+"期望值" + i + ">>>>>"+"实际值" + local);
            local++;
        }
    }
}

测试

public class VariableMultiThreadTest {


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Runnable staticRunnable = VariableMultiThreadEnum.static_var.runnable();
        Runnable memberRunnable = VariableMultiThreadEnum.member_var.runnable();
        Runnable localRunnable = VariableMultiThreadEnum.local_var.runnable();
        test(staticRunnable);
//        test(memberRunnable);
//        test(localRunnable);
    }

    public static void test(Runnable runnable) {
        Thread threada = new Thread(runnable);
        Thread threadb = new Thread(runnable);
        threada.start();
        threadb.start();
    }


}