CentOS7 yum报错 :another app is currently holding the yum lock；waiting for it to exit

 新创建的虚拟机上面使用  yum 命令 报错如下  :

Existing lock /var/run/yum.pid: another copy is running as pid 12170.
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
  The other application is: PackageKit
    Memory : 178 M RSS (1.5 GB VSZ)
    Started: Thu Mar 23 22:41:05 2023 - 02:54 ago
    State  : Sleeping, pid: 12170
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
  The other application is: PackageKit
    Memory : 178 M RSS (1.5 GB VSZ)
    Started: Thu Mar 23 22:41:05 2023 - 02:56 ago
    State  : Sleeping, pid: 12170
Another app is currently holding the yum lock; waiting for it to exit...
  The other application is: PackageKit
    Memory : 178 M RSS (1.5 GB VSZ)
    Started: Thu Mar 23 22:41:05 2023 - 02:58 ago
    State  : Sleeping, pid: 12170

可以从第一行中发现重点, 

Existing lock /var/run/yum.pid: another copy is running as pid 12170.

先不管三七二十一 , 直接kill 掉它 ;

rm -f /var/run/yum.pid

然后就可以了