线程池工具类

前语

线程池好处:重用已存在线程，降低传统方法的创建和销毁，所以也提高了响应速度。可以控制并发数,
也提供了可以延迟执行的方式

java同提供了四种线程池
Executors类提供了4种不同的线程池：newCachedThreadPool, newFixedThreadPool, newScheduledThreadPool, newSingleThreadExecutor

1.线程池的方法封装

public class Threads {
    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Threads.class);

    /**
     * sleep等待,单位为毫秒
     */
    public static void sleep(long milliseconds)
    {
        try
        {
            Thread.sleep(milliseconds);
        }
        catch (InterruptedException e)
        {
            return;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 停止线程池
     * 先使用shutdown, 停止接收新任务并尝试完成所有已存在任务.
     * 如果超时, 则调用shutdownNow, 取消在workQueue中Pending的任务,并中断所有阻塞函数.
     * 如果仍人超時，則強制退出.
     * 另对在shutdown时线程本身被调用中断做了处理.
     */
    public static void shutdownAndAwaitTermination(ExecutorService pool)
    {
        if (pool != null && !pool.isShutdown())
        {
            pool.shutdown();
            try
            {
                if (!pool.awaitTermination(120, TimeUnit.SECONDS))
                {
                    pool.shutdownNow();
                    if (!pool.awaitTermination(120, TimeUnit.SECONDS))
                    {
                        logger.info("Pool did not terminate");
                    }
                }
            }
            catch (InterruptedException ie)
            {
                pool.shutdownNow();
                Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 打印线程异常信息
     */
    public static void printException(Runnable r, Throwable t)
    {
        if (t == null && r instanceof Future<?>)
        {
            try
            {
                Future<?> future = (Future<?>) r;
                if (future.isDone())
                {
                    future.get();
                }
            }
            catch (CancellationException ce)
            {
                t = ce;
            }
            catch (ExecutionException ee)
            {
                t = ee.getCause();
            }
            catch (InterruptedException ie)
            {
                Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
            }
        }
        if (t != null)
        {
            logger.error(t.getMessage(), t);
        }
    }
}

2.线程池的配置

@Configuration
public class ThreadPoolConfig {
    // 线程池基本大小
    private int corePoolSize = 50;

    // 最大可创建的线程数
    private int maxPoolSize = 200;

    // 队列最大长度
    private int queueCapacity = 1000;

    // 线程存活保持时间
    private int keepAliveSeconds = 300;

    @Bean(name = "threadPoolTaskExecutor")
    public ThreadPoolTaskExecutor threadPoolTaskExecutor()
    {
        ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
        executor.setMaxPoolSize(maxPoolSize);
        executor.setCorePoolSize(corePoolSize);
        executor.setQueueCapacity(queueCapacity);
        executor.setKeepAliveSeconds(keepAliveSeconds);
        // 线程池对拒绝任务(无线程可用)的处理策略
        executor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());
        return executor;
    }

    /**
     * 执行周期性或定时任务
     */
    @Bean(name = "scheduledExecutorService")
    protected ScheduledExecutorService scheduledExecutorService()
    {
        return new ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor(corePoolSize,
                new BasicThreadFactory.Builder().namingPattern("schedule-pool-%d").daemon(true).build())
        {
            @Override
            protected void afterExecute(Runnable r, Throwable t)
            {
                super.afterExecute(r, t);
                Threads.printException(r, t);
            }
        };
    }

}

3.线程池任务执行

public class AsyncManager {
    /**
     * 操作延迟10毫秒
     */
    private final int OPERATE_DELAY_TIME = 10;

    /**
     * 异步操作任务调度线程池
     */
    private ScheduledExecutorService executor = SpringUtils.getBean("scheduledExecutorService");
    
    /**
     * 单例模式
     */
    private AsyncManager(){}

    private static AsyncManager me = new AsyncManager();

    public static AsyncManager me()
    {
        return me;
    }

    /**
     * 延迟执行任务
     *
     * @param task 任务
     */
    public void execute(TimerTask task)
    {
        executor.schedule(task, OPERATE_DELAY_TIME, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
    }

    /**
     * 停止任务线程池
     */
    public void shutdown()
    {
        Threads.shutdownAndAwaitTermination(executor);
    }
}

4.线程池要做的事情

public class AsyncFactory {

    public static TimerTask userLog(final TbUserOperationLog tbUserOperationLog){
        return new TimerTask() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                //保存用户操作日志信息
                SpringUtils.getBean(TbUserOperationLogService.class).addTbUserOperationLog(tbUserOperationLog);
            }
        };
    }


    public static TimerTask say(){
        return new TimerTask() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                System.out.println("我是线程要做的事");
            }
        };
    }
}

5.execute()中传入AsyncFactory 类中返回值为TimerTask的对象执行任务

AsyncManager.me().execute(AsyncFactory.say());