Android 通过MediaStore访问媒体信息(可适配AndroidR)

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-12 14:37:54 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-11-12 14:37:54 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42609613/article/details/109330995

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权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS"
        tools:ignore="ProtectedPermissions" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_MEDIA_STORAGE"
        tools:ignore="ProtectedPermissions" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_MTP"
        tools:ignore="ProtectedPermissions" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MANAGE_USERS"
        tools:ignore="ProtectedPermissions" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERACT_ACROSS_USERS"
        tools:ignore="ProtectedPermissions" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

代码

package com.wd.mediastore;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.Manifest;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.media.ExifInterface;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.view.View;

import com.tbruyelle.rxpermissions.RxPermissions;

import java.io.IOException;

import rx.functions.Action1;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        final RxPermissions rxPermissions = new RxPermissions(MainActivity.this);
        rxPermissions.request(Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO,Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
        ,Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
                .subscribe(new Action1<Boolean>() {
                    @Override
                    public void call(Boolean granted) {
                        if (granted) { // 在android 6.0之前会默认返回true

                        } else {
                           // getAudiosInfo();//获取音频数据
                           // getPhotosInfo();//获取设备上的所有的照片信息
                           // getVideosInfo();//获取设备上所有的视频信息


                        }
                    }
                });

    }

    //获取设备上所有的视频信息
    private void getVideosInfo() {
        ContentResolver contentResolver=getContentResolver();
        String [] videoColumns=new String[]{
                MediaStore.Video.Media._ID,
                MediaStore.Video.Media.DATA,
                MediaStore.Video.Media.TITLE,
                MediaStore.Video.Media.MIME_TYPE
        };
//      两种方法均可
//		Cursor cursor=
//	    this.managedQuery(MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, mediaColumns, null, null, null);
        Cursor cursor=contentResolver.query
                (MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, videoColumns, null, null, null);
        while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
            String _id=
                    cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Video.Media._ID));
            String filePath=
                    cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Video.Media.DATA));
            String title=
                    cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Video.Media.TITLE));
            String mime_type=
                    cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Video.Media.MIME_TYPE));
            System.out.println("_id="+_id);
            System.out.println("title="+title);
            System.out.println("filePath="+filePath);
            System.out.println("mime_type="+mime_type);
        }
    }

    //获取设备上所有的照片信息
    private void getPhotosInfo() {
        ContentResolver contentResolver=getContentResolver();
        String [] photoColumns=new String[]{
                MediaStore.Images.Media._ID,
                MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA,
                MediaStore.Images.Media.TITLE,
                MediaStore.Images.Media.MIME_TYPE,
                MediaStore.Images.Media.SIZE,
                MediaStore.Images.Media.ORIENTATION
        };
//	      两种方法均可
//			Cursor cursor=
//		    this.managedQuery(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, mediaColumns, null, null, null);
        Cursor cursor=contentResolver.query
                (MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, photoColumns, null, null, null);
        while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
            String _id=
                    cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media._ID));
            String filePath=
                    cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA));
            String title=
                    cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.TITLE));
            String mime_type=
                    cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.MIME_TYPE));
            String size=
                    cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.SIZE));
            //得到照片旋转角度方法一
            String orientation0=cursor.getString
                    (cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.ORIENTATION));
            System.out.println("_id="+_id);
            System.out.println("size="+size);
            System.out.println("title="+title);
            System.out.println("filePath="+filePath);
            System.out.println("mime_type="+mime_type);
            System.out.println("第一处 orientation0="+orientation0);
            try {
                ExifInterface exifInterface=new ExifInterface(filePath);
                String image_length=
                        exifInterface.getAttribute(ExifInterface.TAG_IMAGE_LENGTH);
                String image_width=
                        exifInterface.getAttribute(ExifInterface.TAG_IMAGE_WIDTH);
                String orientation1=
                        exifInterface.getAttribute(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION);
                String dateTime=
                        exifInterface.getAttribute(ExifInterface.TAG_DATETIME);
                System.out.println("image_length="+image_length);
                System.out.println("image_width="+image_width);
                System.out.println("dateTime="+dateTime);
                //得到照片旋转角度方法二
                //应该结合ExifInterface源码分析.
                //此处有待于进一步分析和验证
                switch (Integer.valueOf(orientation1)) {
                    case 1:
                        System.out.println("第二处旋转角度="+0);
                        break;
                    case 2:
                        //matrix.invert(matrix);
                        break;
                    case 3:
                        //matrix.setRotate(180);
                        System.out.println("第二处旋转角度="+180);
                        break;
                    case 4:
                        //matrix.invert(matrix);
                        //matrix.setRotate(180);
                        System.out.println("第二处旋转角度="+180);
                        break;
                    case 5:
                        //matrix.setRotate(90);
                        //matrix.invert(matrix);
                        System.out.println("第二处旋转角度="+90);
                        break;
                    case 6:
                        //matrix.setRotate(90);
                        System.out.println("第二处旋转角度="+90);
                        break;
                    case 7:
                        //matrix.invert(matrix);
                        //matrix.setRotate(90);
                        System.out.println("第二处旋转角度="+90);
                        break;
                    case 8:
                        //matrix.setRotate(270);
                        System.out.println("第二处旋转角度="+270);
                        break;
                    default:
                        break;
                }
                System.out.println("XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX");
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }

    }

    //获取设备上所有的音频信息
    private void getAudiosInfo() {
        ContentResolver contentResolver=getContentResolver();
        String [] audioColumns=new String[]{
                MediaStore.Audio.Media._ID,
                MediaStore.Audio.Media.DATA,
                MediaStore.Audio.Media.TITLE,
                MediaStore.Audio.Media.MIME_TYPE
        };
//	      两种方法均可
//			Cursor cursor=
//		    this.managedQuery(MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, mediaColumns, null, null, null);
        Cursor cursor=contentResolver.query
                (MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, audioColumns, null, null, null);
        while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
            String _id=
                    cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Audio.Media._ID));
            String filePath=
                    cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Audio.Media.DATA));
            String title=
                    cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Audio.Media.TITLE));
            String mime_type=
                    cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Audio.Media.MIME_TYPE));
            System.out.println("_id="+_id);
            System.out.println("title="+title);
            System.out.println("filePath="+filePath);
            System.out.println("mime_type="+mime_type);

        }

    }
}

因为Android权限限制所以需要添加动态权限防止权限被拒绝

   final RxPermissions rxPermissions = new RxPermissions(MainActivity.this);
        rxPermissions.request(Manifest.permission.RECORD_AUDIO,Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
        ,Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
  .subscribe(new Action1<Boolean>() {
         @Override
  public void call(Boolean granted) {
      if (granted) { // 在android 6.0之前会默认返回true

      } else {
         // getAudiosInfo();//获取音频数据
         // getPhotosInfo();//获取设备上的所有的照片信息
         // getVideosInfo();//获取设备上所有的视频信息


   }
}
});

依赖

 implementation 'com.github.tbruyelle:rxpermissions:0.9.0'
 implementation 'io.reactivex.rxjava2:rxjava:2.2.0'

//因为后期要进行适配Android R 这篇博客回持续更新（此代码暂时练习用）

更新：10.29
发现一个问题就是用MediaStore读取手机所有图片时因为添加图片旋转等对图片的操作在显示图片时显示图片会延时5秒,下面时获取图片修改后的代码,这样打开后一秒钟就会显示手机的图片不会出现延时现象，其他媒体文件显示正常。

 //获取设备上所有的照片信息
    private void getPhotosInfo() {
        ContentResolver contentResolver=getContentResolver();
        String [] photoColumns=new String[]{
                MediaStore.Images.Media._ID,
                MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA,
                MediaStore.Images.Media.TITLE,
                MediaStore.Images.Media.MIME_TYPE,
                MediaStore.Images.Media.SIZE,
                MediaStore.Images.Media.ORIENTATION
        };
        Cursor cursor=contentResolver.query
                (MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, photoColumns, null, null, null);
        while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
            String _id=
                    cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media._ID));
            String filePath=
                    cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA));
            String title=
                    cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.TITLE));
            String mime_type=
                    cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.MIME_TYPE));
            String size=
                    cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.SIZE));
            list.add(filePath);
            imageAdapters.setList(list);
            System.out.println("_id="+_id);
           // System.out.println("size="+size);
            System.out.println("title="+title);
            System.out.println("filePath="+filePath);
            System.out.println("mime_type="+mime_type);
        }

    }