Android 简单的内部版本更新

通过文件助手实现不弹窗通知栏更新

<!-- 网络权限-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<!-- 8.0安装需要的权限 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.REQUEST_INSTALL_PACKAGES" />
<!-- 读写权限 -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

依赖

//申请动态权限
implementation 'com.lovedise:permissiongen:0.0.6'

代码

public class Main4Activity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
 
    private Button mButton3;
 
    private String versionName = "百度助手呦.apk";
    private String versionUrl = "https://downpack.baidu.com/appsearch_AndroidPhone_v7.9.3(1.0.64.143)_1012271b.apk";
    private long mTaskId;
    private DownloadManager downloadManager;
 
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main4);
        initView();
        permissiongen();
    }
 
    private void permissiongen() {
        //处理需要动态申请的权限
        PermissionGen.with(Main4Activity.this)
                .addRequestCode(200)
                .permissions(Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE, Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
                .request();
    }
 
    //申请权限结果的返回
    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
        PermissionGen.onRequestPermissionsResult(this, requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
    }
 
    //权限申请成功
    @PermissionSuccess(requestCode = 200)
    public void doSomething() {
        //在这个方法中做一些权限申请成功的事情
        Toast.makeText(getApplication(), "成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
 
    }
 
    //申请失败
    @PermissionFail(requestCode = 200)
    public void doFailSomething() {
        Toast.makeText(getApplication(), "失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
 
    private void initView() {
        mButton3 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.mButton3);
 
        mButton3.setOnClickListener(this);
    }
 
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.mButton3:
                downloadAPK(versionUrl, versionName);
                break;
        }
    }
 
    //使用系统下载器下载
    private void downloadAPK(String versionUrl, String versionName) {//创建下载任务
 
        DownloadManager.Request request = new DownloadManager.Request(Uri.parse(versionUrl));
        request.setAllowedOverRoaming(false);//漫游网络是否可以下载
//设置文件类型，可以在下载结束后自动打开该文件
        MimeTypeMap mimeTypeMap = MimeTypeMap.getSingleton();
        String mimeString = mimeTypeMap.getMimeTypeFromExtension(MimeTypeMap.getFileExtensionFromUrl(versionUrl));
        request.setMimeType(mimeString);
        request.setMimeType("application/vnd.android.package-archive");//设置类型为apk文件
        //使用系统默认的下载路径 此处为应用内 /android/data/packages ,所以兼容7.0
//        request.setDestinationInExternalFilesDir(this, Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS, versionName);
        //设置WIFI下进行更新
//        request.setAllowedNetworkTypes(DownloadManager.Request.NETWORK_WIFI);
//在通知栏中显示，默认就是显示的
        request.setNotificationVisibility(DownloadManager.Request.VISIBILITY_VISIBLE);
        request.setVisibleInDownloadsUi(true);
//sdcard的目录下的download文件夹，必须设置
        request.setDestinationInExternalPublicDir("/download/", versionName);
//request.setDestinationInExternalFilesDir(),也可以自己制定下载路径
//将下载请求加入下载队列
        downloadManager = (DownloadManager) this.getSystemService(Context.DOWNLOAD_SERVICE);
//加入下载队列后会给该任务返回一个long型的id，
//通过该id可以取消任务，重启任务等等，看上面源码中框起来的方法
        mTaskId = downloadManager.enqueue(request);
//注册广播接收者，监听下载状态
        this.registerReceiver(receiver, new IntentFilter(DownloadManager.ACTION_DOWNLOAD_COMPLETE));
    }
 
    //广播接受者，接收下载状态
    private BroadcastReceiver receiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            checkDownloadStatus();//检查下载状态
        }
    };
 
    //检查下载状态
    private void checkDownloadStatus() {
 
        DownloadManager.Query query = new DownloadManager.Query();
        query.setFilterById(mTaskId);//筛选下载任务，传入任务ID，可变参数
        Cursor c = downloadManager.query(query);
        if (c.moveToFirst()) {
            int status = c.getInt(c.getColumnIndex(DownloadManager.COLUMN_STATUS));
            switch (status) {
                case DownloadManager.STATUS_PAUSED:
                    Log.e("TAGM", ">>>下载暂停");
                case DownloadManager.STATUS_PENDING:
                    Log.e("TAGM", ">>>下载延迟");
                case DownloadManager.STATUS_RUNNING:
                    Log.e("TAGM", ">>>正在下载");
                    break;
                case DownloadManager.STATUS_SUCCESSFUL:
                    Log.e("TAGM", ">>>下载完成");
                    //下载完成安装APK
                    String downloadPath = Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_DOWNLOADS).getAbsolutePath() + File.separator + versionName;
                    installAPK(new File(downloadPath));
                    break;
                case DownloadManager.STATUS_FAILED:
                    Log.e("TAGM", ">>>下载失败");
                    break;
 
            }
        }
    }
 
    //下载到本地后执行安装
    private void installAPK(File file) {
        if (!file.exists()) return;
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
        //安卓7.0以上需要在在Manifest.xml里的application里，设置provider路径
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
            intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
            Uri contentUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(this, "com.wd.myapplication.fileprovider", new File(file.getPath()));
            intent.setDataAndType(contentUri, "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
        } else {
            intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
            intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(file), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
        }
        startActivity(intent);
    }
 
}

安卓7.0以上需要在在Manifest.xml里的application里，设置provider路径

   <provider
            android:name="androidx.core.content.FileProvider"
            android:authorities="com.wd.myapplication.fileprovider"
            android:exported="false"
            android:grantUriPermissions="true">
            <meta-data
                android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
                android:resource="@xml/file_paths" />
        </provider>