你还在手写 join 联表查询？MyBatis-Plus 这样写太香了

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已于 2023-08-15 11:01:01 修改

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文章标签： mybatis

于 2023-07-24 14:19:24 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42633395/article/details/131895370

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使用方法
安装
Maven

com.github.yulichang mybatis-plus-join 1.2.4 Gradle

implementation ‘com.github.yulichang:mybatis-plus-join:1.2.4’
或者clone代码到本地执行 mvn install, 再引入以上依赖

使用
mapper继承MPJBaseMapper (必选)
service继承MPJBaseService (可选)
serviceImpl继承MPJBaseServiceImpl (可选)
核心类 MPJLambdaWrapper和MPJQueryWrapper
MPJLambdaWrapper用法
简单的三表查询
class test {
@Resource
private UserMapper userMapper;

void testJoin() {
    List<UserDTO> list = userMapper.selectJoinList(UserDTO.class,
            new MPJLambdaWrapper<UserDO>()
                    .selectAll(UserDO.class)
                    .select(UserAddressDO::getTel)
                    .selectAs(UserAddressDO::getAddress, UserDTO::getUserAddress)
                    .select(AreaDO::getProvince, AreaDO::getCity)
                    .leftJoin(UserAddressDO.class, UserAddressDO::getUserId, UserDO::getId)
                    .leftJoin(AreaDO.class, AreaDO::getId, UserAddressDO::getAreaId)
                    .eq(UserDO::getId, 1)
                    .like(UserAddressDO::getTel, "1")
                    .gt(UserDO::getId, 5));
}

}
对应sql

SELECT
t.id,
t.name,
t.sex,
t.head_img,
t1.tel,
t1.address AS userAddress,
t2.province,
t2.city
FROM
user t
LEFT JOIN user_address t1 ON t1.user_id = t.id
LEFT JOIN area t2 ON t2.id = t1.area_id
WHERE (
t.id = ?
AND t1.tel LIKE ?
AND t.id > ?)
说明:

UserDTO.class 查询结果返回类(resultType)
selectAll() 查询指定实体类的全部字段
select() 查询指定的字段,支持可变参数,同一个select只能查询相同表的字段故将UserAddressDO和AreaDO分开为两个select()
selectAs() 字段别名查询,用于数据库字段与业务实体类属性名不一致时使用
leftJoin() 参数说明第一个参数: 参与连表的实体类class 第二个参数: 连表的ON字段,这个属性必须是第一个参数实体类的属性第三个参数: 参与连表的ON的另一个实体类属性
默认主表别名是t,其他的表别名以先后调用的顺序使用t1,t2,t3…
条件查询,可以查询主表以及参与连接的所有表的字段,全部调用mp原生的方法,正常使用没有sql注入风险
分页查询
class test {
@Resource
private UserMapper userMapper;

void testJoin() {
    IPage<UserDTO> iPage = userMapper.selectJoinPage(new Page<>(2, 10), UserDTO.class,
            new MPJLambdaWrapper<UserDO>()
                    .selectAll(UserDO.class)
                    .select(UserAddressDO::getTel)
                    .selectAs(UserAddressDO::getAddress, UserDTO::getUserAddress)
                    .select(AreaDO::getProvince, AreaDO::getCity)
                    .leftJoin(UserAddressDO.class, UserAddressDO::getUserId, UserDO::getId)
                    .leftJoin(AreaDO.class, AreaDO::getId, UserAddressDO::getAreaId));
}

}
对应sql

SELECT
t.id,
t.name,
t.sex,
t.head_img,
t1.tel,
t1.address AS userAddress,
t2.province,
t2.city
FROM
user t
LEFT JOIN user_address t1 ON t1.user_id = t.id
LEFT JOIN area t2 ON t2.id = t1.area_id
LIMIT ?,?
MPJQueryWrapper
简单的3表查询
class test {
@Resource
private UserMapper userMapper;

void testJoin() {
    List<UserDTO> list = userMapper.selectJoinList(UserDTO.class,
            new MPJQueryWrapper<UserDO>()
                    .selectAll(UserDO.class)
                    .select("addr.tel", "addr.address", "a.province")
                    .leftJoin("user_address addr on t.id = addr.user_id")
                    .rightJoin("area a on addr.area_id = a.id")
                    .like("addr.tel", "1")
                    .le("a.province", "1"));
}

}
对应sql

SELECT
t.id,
t.name,
t.sex,
t.head_img,
addr.tel,
addr.address,
a.province
FROM
user t
LEFT JOIN user_address addr on t.id = addr.user_id
RIGHT JOIN area a on addr.area_id = a.id
WHERE (
addr.tel LIKE ?
AND a.province <= ?)

说明:

UserDTO.class 查询结果类(resultType)
selectAll(UserDO.class) 查询主表全部字段(主表实体类)默认主表别名 “t”
select() mp的select策略是覆盖,以最后一次为准,这里的策略是追加,可以一直select 主表字段可以用lambda,会自动添加表别名,主表别名默认是 t ,非主表字段必须带别名查询
leftJoin() rightJoin() innerJoin() 传sql片段格式 (表 + 别名 + 关联条件)
条件查询,可以查询主表以及参与连接的所有表的字段,全部调用mp原生的方法,正常使用没有sql注入风险
分页查询
class test {
@Resource
private UserMapper userMapper;

void testJoin() {
    IPage<UserDTO> page = userMapper.selectJoinPage(new Page<>(1, 10), UserDTO.class,
            new MPJQueryWrapper<UserDO>()
                    .selectAll(UserDO.class)
                    .select("addr.tel", "addr.address")
                    .select("a.province")
                    .leftJoin("user_address addr on t.id = addr.user_id")
                    .rightJoin("area a on addr.area_id = a.id"));
}

}
对应sql

void testJoin() {
    List<UserDTO> list = userMapper.selectJoinList(UserDTO.class,
            new MPJQueryWrapper<UserDO>()
                    .selectAll(UserDO.class)
                    .select("addr.tel", "addr.address")
                    //行列转换
                    .select("CASE t.sex WHEN '男' THEN '1' ELSE '0' END AS sex")
                    //求和函数
                    .select("sum(a.province) AS province")
                    //自定义数据集
                    .leftJoin("(select * from user_address) addr on t.id = addr.user_id")
                    .rightJoin("area a on addr.area_id = a.id")
                    .like("addr.tel", "1")
                    .le("a.province", "1")
                    .orderByDesc("addr.id"));
}

}
对应sql

SELECT
t.id,
t.name,
t.sex,
t.head_img,
addr.tel,
addr.address,
CASE t.sex WHEN ‘男’ THEN ‘1’ ELSE ‘0’ END AS sex,
sum(a.province) AS province
FROM
user t
LEFT JOIN (select * from user_address) addr on t.id = addr.user_id
RIGHT JOIN area a on addr.area_id = a.id
WHERE (
addr.tel LIKE ?
AND a.province <= ?)
ORDER BY
addr.id DESC