python 获取异常信息
try:
print('try--start')
print(1 + '1')
# x = 1/0
# print(b)
open('xhy.txt')
print('try--end')
except (NameError, FileNotFoundError) as exp: # 多个异常的别名,except (异常1,异常2,...) as 别名
print('捕捉到资源不存在异常,正在进行修复,exp=', exp)
except ZeroDivisionError as exp: # 别名, except 异常名 as 别名
print('捕捉到分母为 0 的异常,正在进行修复,exp=', exp)
except Exception as exp: # Exception 可以设置别名
print('捕捉到一个异常,正在记录, exp=', exp)
except: # except 不能设置别名
print('捕捉到未知异常,正在记录')
print('程序结束')
# try--start
# 捕捉到一个异常,正在记录, exp= unsupported operand type(s) for +: 'int' and 'str'
# 程序结束
python 自定义异常
class MyError(Exception): # 自定义异常必须继承 Exception
def __init__(self, age):
self.age = age
def __str__(self): # __str__ 方法的返回值将作为异常的描述信息
return '年龄不能小于 0, 您输入的年龄是 %d' % self.age
age = int(input('请输入年龄:'))
if age < 0:
raise MyError(age) # 抛出异常,使用 raise 类名()
python traceback异常
try:
1/0
except Exception as e:
print(e) # division by zero
import traceback
try:
1/0
print(32)
except Exception as e:
traceback.print_exc() # 1/0 ZeroDivisionError: division by zero
# print(traceback.format_exc()) # 1/0 ZeroDivisionError: division by zero