zookeeper开源客户端Curator介绍(六)

上一篇文章 介绍了zookeeper原生API的使用,使用过原生API不得不说,有很多的问题,比如：不能递归创建和删除节点、Watcher只能使用一次、还有很多可以解决分布式应用问题的api(比如分布式锁,leader选举等)，但由于ZooKeeper提供的原始API并不是很易用，在其基础上封装一些高级应用又是一件很复杂的事情。

这个时候，Curator出现了，Curator是Netflix公司开源的一个Zookeeper客户端，后捐献给Apache，Curator框架在zookeeper原生API接口上进行了包装，解决了很多ZooKeeper客户端非常底层的细节开发。提供ZooKeeper各种应用场景(recipe， 比如：分布式锁服务、集群领导选举、共享计数器、缓存机制、分布式队列等)的抽象封装，实现了Fluent风格的API接口,是最好用，最流行的zookeeper的客户端。

Curator主要从以下几个方面降低了zk使用的复杂性：

• 重试机制:提供可插拔的重试机制, 它将给捕获所有可恢复的异常配置一个重试策略，并且内部也提供了几种标准的重试策略(比如指数补偿)
• 连接状态监控: Curator初始化之后会一直对zk连接进行监听，一旦发现连接状态发生变化将会作出相应的处理
• zk客户端实例管理:Curator会对zk客户端到server集群的连接进行管理，并在需要的时候重建zk实例，保证与zk集群连接的可靠性
• 各种使用场景支持:Curator实现了zk支持的大部分使用场景（甚至包括zk自身不支持的场景），这些实现都遵循了zk的最佳实践，并考虑了各种极端情况

参考官网
http://curator.apache.org/index.html

兼容性介绍
虽然ZooKeeper开发团队仍然将ZooKeeper 3.5.x视为“测试版”，但实际情况是它被许多用户用于生产,当然了生产上也有很多3.4.x的版本，Curator现在最新版本是Curator 4.0，Curator 4.0对ZooKeeper 3.5.x有很强的依赖性如果您使用的是ZooKeeper 3.5.x，则无需执行任何操作 - 只需使用Curator 4.0即可。对ZooKeeper 3.4.x也是兼容的,但是你必须在maven依赖中排除 zookeeper依赖包,如下：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
    <artifactId>curator-recipes</artifactId>
    <version>4.0.1</version>
</dependency>

 
 

 
 
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项目组成
git地址：https://github.com/apache/curator 整个框架由下面这些模块组成：

模块名称	描述
curator-recipes	所有典型应用场景。例如：分布式锁,Master选举等。需要依赖client和framework，需设置自动获取依赖。
curator-async	jdk8 异步操作
curator-framework	Zookeeper API的高层封装，大大简化Zookeeper客户端编程，添加了例如Zookeeper连接管理、重试机制等。
curator-client	Zookeeper client的封装，用于取代原生的Zookeeper客户端（ZooKeeper类），提供一些非常有用的客户端特性。
curator-test	包含TestingServer，TestingCluster和一些其他有助于测试的工具。
curator-examples	各种使用Curator特性的例子。
curator-x-discovery	服务注册发现，在SOA /分布式系统中，服务需要相互寻找。curator-x-discovery提供了服务注册，找到特定服务的单个实例，和通知服务实例何时更改。
curator-x-discovery-server	服务注册发现管理器,可以和curator-x-discovery 或者非java程序程序使用RESTful Web服务以注册，删除，查询等服务。

下面学习Curator常用节点的增删改查操作

pom添加依赖

一般依赖recipes就可以了，内部依赖有client和framework 能用的上的功能都有了，另外注意,记得排除zookeeper的包,我使用的客户端是3.5.3，所以使用当前最新的4.0.1。

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
    <artifactId>curator-recipes</artifactId>
    <version>4.0.1</version>
</dependency>

 
 

 
 
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创建会话

上面已经说过了，curator是Fluent风格API，如果您以前没有使用它，它可能看起来很奇怪，所以建议您熟悉这种风格。

Curator的创建会话方式与原生的API创建方式区别很大。Curator创建客户端为CuratorFramework，是由CuratorFrameworkFactory工厂类来实现的，CuratorFramework是线程安全的，要连接的每个ZooKeeper集群只需要一个 CuratorFramework对象就可以了。

CuratorFrameworkFactory提供了两种构造CuratorFramework的方法,一种是直接newClient，还有一种方式是使用CuratorFrameworkFactory.builder()，提供了细粒度的控制。

CuratorFrameworkFactory提供了两个默认的直接构造CuratorFramework的方法,如下：

public static CuratorFramework newClient(String connectString, RetryPolicy retryPolicy);
public static CuratorFramework newClient(String connectString, int sessionTimeoutMs, int connectionTimeoutMs, RetryPolicy retryPolicy);

 
 

 
 
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其中connectString参数就是zk的地址，参数RetryPolicy提供重试策略的接口，可以让用户实现自定义的重试策略。
使用上面方法创建出一个CuratorFramework之后，需要再调用其start()方法完成会话创建。

下面给出创建CuratorFramework例子代码：

package com.zookeeper.test.framework;

import org.apache.curator.framework.CuratorFramework;
import org.apache.curator.framework.CuratorFrameworkFactory;
import org.apache.curator.retry.ExponentialBackoffRetry;

/**

• @author: WangSaiChao

• @date: 2018/9/12

• @description: 创建会话的例子
  */
  public class CreateClientExamples{

  public static void main(String[] args) {

   String connectionString <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string">"127.0.0.1"</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
   ExponentialBackoffRetry retryPolicy <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">ExponentialBackoffRetry</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">1000</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">3</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>Integer<span class="token punctuation">.</span>MAX_VALUE<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
  
   <span class="token comment">/**
    * connectionString zk地址
    * retryPolicy 重试策略
    * 默认的sessionTimeoutMs为60000
    * 默认的connectionTimeoutMs为15000
    */</span>
   CuratorFramework curatorFramework <span class="token operator">=</span> CuratorFrameworkFactory<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">newClient</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>connectionString<span class="token punctuation">,</span> retryPolicy<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
   curatorFramework<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">start</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
  
   <span class="token comment">/**
    * connectionString zk地址
    * sessionTimeoutMs 会话超时时间
    * connectionTimeoutMs 连接超时时间
    * retryPolicy 重试策略
    */</span>
   CuratorFramework curatorFramework1 <span class="token operator">=</span> CuratorFrameworkFactory<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">newClient</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>connectionString<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">60000</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">15000</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> retryPolicy<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
   curatorFramework1<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">start</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
  
   <span class="token comment">/**
    * connectionString zk地址
    * sessionTimeoutMs 会话超时时间
    * connectionTimeoutMs 连接超时时间
    * namespace 每个curatorFramework 可以设置一个独立的命名空间,之后操作都是基于该命名空间，比如操作 /app1/message 其实操作的是/node1/app1/message
    * retryPolicy 重试策略
    */</span>
   CuratorFramework curatorFramework2 <span class="token operator">=</span> CuratorFrameworkFactory<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">builder</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">connectString</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>connectionString<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
           <span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">sessionTimeoutMs</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">60000</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
           <span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">connectionTimeoutMs</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">15000</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
           <span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">namespace</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"/node1"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
           <span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">retryPolicy</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>retryPolicy<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
           <span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">build</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
   curatorFramework2<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">start</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
  

  }
  }

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重试策略

上面创建会话的例子中,我们使用了ExponentialBackoffRetry的重试策略， retryPolicy默认提供了以下实现，分别为：

ExponentialBackoffRetry：

/**
 * 随着重试次数增加重试时间间隔变大,指数倍增长baseSleepTimeMs * Math.max(1, random.nextInt(1 << (retryCount + 1)))。
 * 有两个构造方法
 * baseSleepTimeMs初始sleep时间
 * maxRetries最多重试几次
 * maxSleepMs最大的重试时间
 * 如果在最大重试次数内,根据公式计算出的睡眠时间超过了maxSleepMs，将打印warn级别日志,并使用最大sleep时间。
 * 如果不指定maxSleepMs，那么maxSleepMs的默认值为Integer.MAX_VALUE。
 */
public ExponentialBackoffRetry(int baseSleepTimeMs, int maxRetries);
public ExponentialBackoffRetry(int baseSleepTimeMs, int maxRetries, int maxSleepMs);

 
 

 
 
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BoundedExponentialBackoffRetry：

/**
 * 继承与ExponentialBackoffRetry ，BoundedExponentialBackoffRetry只有一个三个参数构造器，效果跟ExponentialBackoffRetry三个函数构造器是一样的,只是内部实现不一样。
 * baseSleepTimeMs初始sleep时间
 * maxSleepTimeMs最大sleep时间
 * maxRetries最大重试次数
 */
public BoundedExponentialBackoffRetry(int baseSleepTimeMs, int maxSleepTimeMs, int maxRetries);

 
 

 
 
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RetryForever：永远重试策略

/**
 * RetryForever：永远重试策略
 * retryIntervalMs重试时间间隔
 */
public RetryForever(int retryIntervalMs);

 
 

 
 
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RetryNTimes：重试N次

/**
 * RetryNTimes：重试N次
 * n重试几次
 * sleepMsBetweenRetries每次重试间隔时间
 */
public RetryNTimes(int n, int sleepMsBetweenRetries);

 
 

 
 
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RetryOneTime：只重试一次

/**
 * RetryOneTime：只重试一次
 * sleepMsBetweenRetry:每次重试间隔的时间
 */
public RetryOneTime(int sleepMsBetweenRetry);

 
 

 
 
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RetryUntilElapsed：一直重试，直到超过指定时间

/**
 * RetryUntilElapsed：一直重试，直到超过指定时间
 * maxElapsedTimeMs最大重试时间
 * sleepMsBetweenRetries每次重试间隔时间
 */
public RetryUntilElapsed(int maxElapsedTimeMs, int sleepMsBetweenRetries);

 
 

 
 
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SleepingRetry：抽象类，上面的RetryNTimes就是继承它

常用的API操作

package com.zookeeper.test.framework;

import org.apache.curator.framework.CuratorFramework;
import org.apache.curator.framework.CuratorFrameworkFactory;
import org.apache.curator.retry.ExponentialBackoffRetry;
import org.apache.zookeeper.CreateMode;
import org.apache.zookeeper.WatchedEvent;
import org.apache.zookeeper.Watcher;
import org.apache.zookeeper.ZooDefs;
import org.apache.zookeeper.data.ACL;
import org.apache.zookeeper.data.Id;
import org.apache.zookeeper.data.Stat;

import java.util.Collections;

/**

• @author: WangSaiChao

• @date: 2018/9/12

• @description: 节点操作例子
  */
  public class CrudExamples {

  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

   String connectionString <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string">"192.168.58.42:2181"</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
   ExponentialBackoffRetry retryPolicy <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">ExponentialBackoffRetry</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">1000</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token number">3</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>Integer<span class="token punctuation">.</span>MAX_VALUE<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
   CuratorFramework curatorFramework <span class="token operator">=</span> CuratorFrameworkFactory<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">newClient</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>connectionString<span class="token punctuation">,</span> retryPolicy<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
   curatorFramework<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">start</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
  
   <span class="token comment">//=========================创建节点=============================</span>
  
   <span class="token comment">/**
    * 创建一个 允许所有人访问的 持久节点
    */</span>
   curatorFramework<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">create</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
           <span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">creatingParentsIfNeeded</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token comment">//递归创建,如果没有父节点,自动创建父节点</span>
           <span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">withMode</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>CreateMode<span class="token punctuation">.</span>PERSISTENT<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token comment">//节点类型,持久节点</span>
           <span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">withACL</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>ZooDefs<span class="token punctuation">.</span>Ids<span class="token punctuation">.</span>OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token comment">//设置ACL,和原生API相同</span>
           <span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">forPath</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"/node10/child_01"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">"123456"</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getBytes</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
  
  
   <span class="token comment">/**
    * 创建一个容器节点
    */</span>
   curatorFramework<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">create</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
           <span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">creatingParentContainersIfNeeded</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token comment">//递归创建，如果没有父节点,自动创建父节点</span>
           <span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">withMode</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>CreateMode<span class="token punctuation">.</span>CONTAINER<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token comment">//节点类型,容器节点，当最后一个子节点删除的时候，服务器会在未来的一段时间将该容器节点删除(不是立刻删除)</span>
           <span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">withACL</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>ZooDefs<span class="token punctuation">.</span>Ids<span class="token punctuation">.</span>OPEN_ACL_UNSAFE<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token comment">//设置ACL,和原生API相同</span>
           <span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">forPath</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"/node11"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">"123"</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getBytes</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
  
   <span class="token comment">/**
    * 创建一个定时节点
    * 临时节点存在时间为3秒
    * ACL为 digest:wangsaichao:123456:cdrwa
    */</span>
   curatorFramework<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">create</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
           <span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">withTtl</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">3000</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token comment">//设置临时节点的有效期，单位是毫秒</span>
           <span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">creatingParentContainersIfNeeded</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token comment">//递归创建，如果没有父节点,自动创建父节点</span>
           <span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">withMode</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>CreateMode<span class="token punctuation">.</span>PERSISTENT_SEQUENTIAL_WITH_TTL<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token comment">//节点类型,定时节点，在一定的时间内,如果没有操作该节点,并且该节点没有子节点,那么服务器将自动删除该节点</span>
           <span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">withACL</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>Collections<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">singletonList</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">ACL</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>ZooDefs<span class="token punctuation">.</span>Perms<span class="token punctuation">.</span>ALL<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">Id</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"digest"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">"wangsaichao:G2RdrM8e0u0f1vNCj/TI99ebRMw="</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token comment">//ACL</span>
           <span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">forPath</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"/node12"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">"123"</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getBytes</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
  
  
   <span class="token comment">//=========================获取节点=============================</span>
  
   <span class="token comment">/**
    * 获取节点 /node10/child_01 数据 和stat信息
    */</span>
   Stat node10Stat <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">Stat</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
   <span class="token keyword">byte</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span> node10 <span class="token operator">=</span> curatorFramework<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getData</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
           <span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">storingStatIn</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>node10Stat<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token comment">//获取stat信息存储到stat对象</span>
           <span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">forPath</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"/node10/child_01"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
   System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"=====&gt;该节点信息为："</span> <span class="token operator">+</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">String</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>node10<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
   System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"=====&gt;该节点的数据版本号为："</span> <span class="token operator">+</span> node10Stat<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getVersion</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
  
   <span class="token comment">/**
    * 获取节点信息 并且留下 Watcher事件 该Watcher只能触发一次
    */</span>
   <span class="token keyword">byte</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span> bytes <span class="token operator">=</span> curatorFramework<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getData</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
           <span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">usingWatcher</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">Watcher</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
               <span class="token annotation punctuation">@Override</span>
               <span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">process</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>WatchedEvent event<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
                   System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"=====&gt;wathcer触发了。。。。"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
                   System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>event<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
               <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
           <span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
           <span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">forPath</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"/node10/child_01"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
   System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"=====&gt;获取到的节点数据为："</span><span class="token operator">+</span><span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">String</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>bytes<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
   Thread<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">sleep</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">1000000</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
  
  
   <span class="token comment">//=========================设置节点=============================</span>
  
   Stat stat <span class="token operator">=</span> curatorFramework<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setData</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
           <span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">withVersion</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token operator">-</span><span class="token number">1</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
           <span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">forPath</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"/node10/child_01"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token string">"I love you"</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getBytes</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
   System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"=====&gt;修改之后的版本为："</span> <span class="token operator">+</span> stat<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getVersion</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
  
  
   <span class="token comment">//=========================删除节点=============================</span>
  
   <span class="token comment">/**
    * 删除node节点 不递归  如果有子节点,将报异常
    */</span>
   Void aVoid <span class="token operator">=</span> curatorFramework<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">delete</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
           <span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">forPath</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"/node10"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
   System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"=====&gt;"</span> <span class="token operator">+</span> aVoid<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
  
   <span class="token comment">/**
    * 递归删除,如果有子节点 先删除子节点
    */</span>
   curatorFramework<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">delete</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
           <span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">deletingChildrenIfNeeded</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
           <span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">forPath</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"/node10"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
  
   curatorFramework<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">close</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
  
   <span class="token comment">/**
    * 删除
    */</span>
   curatorFramework<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">delete</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
           <span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">guaranteed</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
           <span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">forPath</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"/node11"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
  
   <span class="token comment">//=========================判断节点是否存在=============================</span>
  
   <span class="token comment">/**
    * CuratorFramework类有一个判断节点是否存在的接口checkExists()，该接口返回一个org.apache.zookeeper.data.Stat对象，对象中有一个ephemeralOwner属性。
    * 如果该节点是持久化节点，ephemeralOwner的值为0
    * 如果该节点是临时节点，ephemeralOwner的值大于0
    */</span>
  
   Stat existsNodeStat <span class="token operator">=</span> curatorFramework<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">checkExists</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">forPath</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"/node10"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
   <span class="token keyword">if</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>existsNodeStat <span class="token operator">==</span> null<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>
       System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"=====&gt;节点不存在"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
   <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
   <span class="token keyword">if</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>existsNodeStat<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getEphemeralOwner</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">&gt;</span> <span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>
       System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"=====&gt;临时节点"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
   <span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token keyword">else</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>
       System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"=====&gt;持久节点"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
   <span class="token punctuation">}</span>
  

  }
  }