Android中的HTTP请求

在Android 中发送HTTP请求的方式一般有两种,HttpURLConnection和HttpClient,下面介绍的是HttpURLConnection的使用方法.

1.定义xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="button">

    </Button>

    <ScrollView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

        <TextView
            android:text="sdsd"
            android:id="@+id/response_text"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    </ScrollView>
</LinearLayout>

2.Activity文件

package com.emeet.one.elite.activity;


import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.emeet.one.elite.R;
//import com.emeet.one.elite.service.HttpDownloader;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;



public class DownLoaderDemo extends BaseActivity {
//    HttpDownloader downloader;
    public static final int SHOW_RESPONSE = 0;
    private Button sendRequest;
    private TextView responseText;

    private Handler handler = new Handler() {
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            switch (msg.what) {
                case SHOW_RESPONSE:
                    String response = (String) msg.obj;
                    //在这里进行UI操作,将结果显示到屏幕上
                    responseText.setText(response);
            }
        }
    };
    class MyListener implements View.OnClickListener{

        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) {
            //处理逻辑
            sendRequestWithHttpURLConnect();
        }
    }



    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_downloader);
        sendRequest = (Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button);
        responseText = (TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.response_text);
//        sendRequest.setOnClickListener(this);
        sendRequest.setOnClickListener(new MyListener());

    }

    public void onClick(View v) {
        if (v.getId() == R.id.button) {
            sendRequestWithHttpURLConnect();
        }
    }

    private void sendRequestWithHttpURLConnect() {
        //开启线程来发起网络请求
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                HttpURLConnection connection = null;
                try {
                    URL url = new URL("https://blog.csdn.net/qq_42866164");
                    connection = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
                    connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
                    connection.setConnectTimeout(8000);
                    connection.setReadTimeout(8000);
                    InputStream in = connection.getInputStream();
                    //下面对获取得到的输入流进行读取
                    BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
                    StringBuilder response = new StringBuilder();
                    String line;
                    while((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                        response.append(line);
                    }
                    Message message = new Message();
                    message.what = SHOW_RESPONSE;
                    //将服务器返回的结果存放到Message中
                    message.obj = response.toString();
                    handler.sendMessage(message);
                }catch (Exception e ){
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }finally {
                    if (connection != null){
                        connection.disconnect();
                    }
                }
            }

        }).start();
    }
}

3. 在AndroidManifest中注册Activity,并声明网络权限

 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

 <activity
      android:name=".activity.DownLoaderDemo"
      android:label="@string/app_name">
      <intent-filter>
          <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
          <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
       </intent-filter>
 </activity>

4. 效果展示