centos下安裝python

1. 更新系统文件

yum update
yum install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel libffi-devel gcc make

2. 下载安装包并解压

wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.7.6/Python-3.7.6.tar.xz
tar -xf  Python-3.7.6.tar.xz

3. 编译安装

mkdir /usr/local/python-3.7.6 #创建编译安装目录
cd Python-3.7.6
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/python3.7.6 --with-ssl
make && make install

4. 创建软连接

ln -snf /usr/local/python3.7.6/bin/python3.7 /usr/bin/python3
ln -snf /usr/local/python3.7.6/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip3

5. 查看版本

python3 -V
pip3 -V