Android之模仿QQ保存账号密码

先写个布局文件activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">


    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv"
        android:layout_width="70dp"
        android:layout_height="70dp"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="40dp"
        android:background="@drawable/dongman"/>

    <LinearLayout
    android:id="@+id/ll_number"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_below="@+id/iv"
    android:layout_centerVertical="true"
    android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
    android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
    android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
    android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
    android:background="#ffffff">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_number"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:padding="10dp"
        android:text="账号"
        android:textColor="#000"
        android:textSize="20sp"/>
    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/et_number"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
        android:background="@null"
        android:padding="10dp"/>
</LinearLayout>


    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/ll_password"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/ll_number"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="15dp"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
        android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
        android:background="#ffffff">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_password"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:padding="10dp"
            android:text="密码
            android:textColor="#000"
            android:textSize="20sp"/>
        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/et_password"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginLeft="5dp"
            android:background="@null"
            android:padding="10dp"/>
    </LinearLayout>
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_login"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/ll_password"
        android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
        android:layout_marginRight="10dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
        android:text="Login"
        android:background="#3C8DC4"
        android:textSize="20sp"/>


</RelativeLayout>

然后创建一个FileSaveQQ的类，用来实现QQ的账号密码保存

package com.example.mrlee.login;

import android.content.Context;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

public class FileSaveQQ {
    //把账号密码保存在data.txt文件中
    public static boolean saveUserInfo(Context context,String number,String password){
        try{
            FileOutputStream fos = context.openFileOutput("data.txt",Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
            fos.write((number + ":" + password).getBytes());
            fos.close();
            return true;
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
    }
    //从data.txt中去获取刚刚保存的账号密码
    public static Map<String,String> getUserInfo(Context context) {
        String content = "";
        try {
            FileInputStream fis = context.openFileInput("data.txt");
            byte[] buffer = new byte[fis.available()];
            fis.read(buffer);//读取
            content = new String(buffer);
            Map<String ,String > userMap = new HashMap<String, String>();
            String[] infos = content.split(":");
            userMap.put("number",infos[0]);
            userMap.put("password",infos[1]);
            fis.close();
            return userMap;
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }

    }
}

saveUserInfo（）方法呢是将数据保存在data.txt文件中，而getUserInfo()方法则是将数据从data.txt中读取出来
接下来就编写主方法MainActivity.java

package com.example.mrlee.login;

        import android.content.Intent;
        import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
        import android.os.Bundle;
        import android.text.TextUtils;
        import android.view.View;
        import android.widget.Button;
        import android.widget.EditText;
        import android.widget.Toast;

        import java.util.Map;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
    private EditText etNumber;
    private EditText etPassword;
    private Button btnLogin;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        Button button1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_login);
        initView();
        Map<String,String> userInfo = FileSaveQQ.getUserInfo(this);
        if (userInfo != null){
            etNumber.setText(userInfo.get("number"));
            etPassword.setText(userInfo.get("password"));
        }
    }

    private void initView() {
        etNumber = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_number);
        etPassword = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_password);
        btnLogin = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_login);
        btnLogin.setOnClickListener(this);
    }
    @Override
    public void onClick (View v){
        //单击事件，获取账号密码
        String number = etNumber.getText().toString().trim();
        String password = etPassword.getText().toString();
        //检查账号密码是否正确
        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(number)){
            Toast.makeText(this,"请输入账号",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            return;
        }
        if (TextUtils.isEmpty(password)){
            Toast.makeText(this,"请输入密码",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            return;
        }
        //否则登录成功
        Toast.makeText(this,"登录成功",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        //保存信息
        boolean isSaveSuccess = FileSaveQQ.saveUserInfo(this,number,password);
        if (isSaveSuccess){
            Toast.makeText(this,"保存成功",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }else {
            Toast.makeText(this,"保存失败",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }
}

initView（）是初始化控件,单击时调用FileSaveQQ类中的saveUserInfo（）方法进行数据的保存
运行成功后，可以通过单击DDMS视图右上方的导出图标按钮将文件导出，就可以看淡刚刚保存的数据啦