C++11数组初始化方法

// 可省略(=)
    double earnings[4] {1.2e4, 1.6e4, 1.1e4, 1.7e4}; // okay with C++11
    
    // {} 内可不包含任何东西，默认全为0
    unsigned int counts[10] = {}; // all elements set to 0
    float balances[100] {};
    
    // 列表初始化禁止缩窄转换
    // long plifs[10] = {23, 34, 3.0};  // error: narrowing conversion of '3.0e+0' from 'double' to 'long int'
    // char slifs[4] {'h', 'i', 1122011, '\0'};  // error: narrowing conversion of '1122011' from 'int' to 'char'
    char tlifs[4] {'h','i', 112, '\0'};