本文详细介绍了如何使用Spring Security结合JWT来实现单点登录功能。首先解释了单点登录（SSO）的概念和简单运行机制，接着介绍了JWT的安全性和生成原理。然后，通过修改Spring Security的过滤器，实现了认证服务中的用户认证和身份校验，并在资源服务中仅进行token校验。整个流程包括了JWT token的生成、解析以及公钥私钥的管理。最后，给出了具体的代码实现和测试步骤。
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来自：dpb-bobokaoya-sm.blog.csdn.net/article/details/103409430
通过前面几天文章我们详细的介绍了SpringSecurity的使用，本文我们来看下，结合JWT来实现单点登录操作。
# 什么是单点登陆
单点登录（Single Sign On），简称为 SSO，是目前比较流行的企业业务整合的解决方案之一。SSO的定义是在多个应用系统中，用户只需要登录一次就可以访问所有相互信任的应用系统。
# 简单的运行机制
单点登录的机制其实是比较简单的，用一个现实中的例子做比较。某公园内部有许多独立的景点，游客可以在各个景点门口单独买票。
对于需要游玩所有的景点的游客，这种买票方式很不方便，需要在每个景点门口排队买票，钱包拿 进拿出的，容易丢失，很不安全。
于是绝大多数游客选择在大门口买一张通票（也叫套票），就可以玩遍所有的景点而不需要重新再买票。他们只需要在每个景点门 口出示一下刚才买的套票就能够被允许进入每个独立的景点。
单点登录的机制也一样，如下图所示
用户认证：这一环节主要是用户向认证服务器发起认证请求，认证服务器给用户返回一个成功的令牌token，主要在认证服务器中完成，即图中的认证系统，注意认证系统只能有一个。
身份校验：这一环节是用户携带token去访问其他服务器时，在其他服务器中要对token的真伪进行检验，主要在资源服务器中完成，即图中的应用系统2 3
# JWT介绍
概念说明
从分布式认证流程中，我们不难发现，这中间起最关键作用的就是token，token的安全与否，直接关系到系统的健壮性，这里我们选择使用JWT来实现token的生成和校验。
JWT，全称JSON Web Token，官网地址https://jwt.io，是一款出色的分布式身份校验方案。可以生成token，也可以解析检验token。
JWT生成的token由三部分组成：
头部：主要设置一些规范信息，签名部分的编码格式就在头部中声明。
载荷：token中存放有效信息的部分，比如用户名，用户角色，过期时间等，但是不要放密码，会泄露！
签名：将头部与载荷分别采用base64编码后，用“.”相连，再加入盐，最后使用头部声明的编码类型进行编码，就得到了签名。
JWT生成token的安全性分析
从JWT生成的token组成上来看，要想避免token被伪造，主要就得看签名部分了，而签名部分又有三部分组成，其中头部和载荷的base64编码，几乎是透明的，毫无安全性可言，那么最终守护token安全的重担就落在了加入的盐上面了！
试想：如果生成token所用的盐与解析token时加入的盐是一样的。岂不是类似于中国人民银行把人民币防伪技术公开了？大家可以用这个盐来解析token，就能用来伪造token。这时，我们就需要对盐采用非对称加密的方式进行加密，以达到生成token与校验token方所用的盐不一致的安全效果！
非对称加密RSA介绍
基本原理：同时生成两把密钥：私钥和公钥，私钥隐秘保存，公钥可以下发给信任客户端
私钥加密，持有私钥或公钥才可以解密
公钥加密，持有私钥才可解密
优点：安全，难以破解
缺点：算法比较耗时，为了安全，可以接受
历史：三位数学家Rivest、Shamir 和 Adleman 设计了一种算法，可以实现非对称加密。这种算法用他们三个人的名字缩写：RSA。
# SpringSecurity整合JWT
1.认证思路分析
SpringSecurity主要是通过过滤器来实现功能的！我们要找到SpringSecurity实现认证和校验身份的过滤器！
回顾集中式认证流程
用户认证：使用UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter过滤器中attemptAuthentication方法实现认证功能，该过滤器父类中successfulAuthentication方法实现认证成功后的操作。
身份校验：使用BasicAuthenticationFilter过滤器中doFilterInternal方法验证是否登录，以决定能否进入后续过滤器。
分析分布式认证流程
用户认证：
另外，默认successfulAuthentication方法在认证通过后，是把用户信息直接放入session就完事了，现在我们需要修改这个方法，在认证通过后生成token并返回给用户。
身份校验：
原来BasicAuthenticationFilter过滤器中doFilterInternal方法校验用户是否登录，就是看session中是否有用户信息，我们要修改为，验证用户携带的token是否合法，并解析出用户信息，交给SpringSecurity，以便于后续的授权功能可以正常使用。
2.具体实现
2.1父工程创建
因为本案例需要创建多个系统，所以我们使用maven聚合工程来实现，首先创建一个父工程，导入springboot的父依赖即可
<parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version> <relativePath/></parent>
2.2公共工程创建
然后创建一个common工程，其他工程依赖此系统
<dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId> <artifactId>jjwt-api</artifactId> <version>0.10.7</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId> <artifactId>jjwt-impl</artifactId> <version>0.10.7</version> <scope>runtime</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId> <artifactId>jjwt-jackson</artifactId> <version>0.10.7</version> <scope>runtime</scope> </dependency> <!--jackson包--> <dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId> <version>2.9.9</version> </dependency> <!--日志包--> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-logging</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>joda-time</groupId> <artifactId>joda-time</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> </dependency></dependencies>
创建相关的工具类
Payload
/** * @program: springboot-54-security-jwt-demo * @description: * @author: 波波烤鸭 */@Datapublic class Payload <T>{ private String id; private T userInfo; private Date expiration;}
JsonUtils
package com.dpb.utils;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.type.TypeReference;import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;import org.slf4j.Logger;import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import java.io.IOException;import java.util.List;import java.util.Map;
/** * @author: 波波烤鸭 **/public class JsonUtils {
public static final ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(JsonUtils.class);
public static String toString(Object obj) { if (obj == null) { return null; } if (obj.getClass() == String.class) { return (String) obj; } try { return mapper.writeValueAsString(obj); } catch (JsonProcessingException e) { logger.error("json序列化出错：" + obj, e); return null; } }
public static <T> T toBean(String json, Class<T> tClass) { try { return mapper.readValue(json, tClass); } catch (IOException e) { logger.error("json解析出错：" + json, e); return null; } }
public static <E> List<E> toList(String json, Class<E> eClass) { try { return mapper.readValue(json, mapper.getTypeFactory().constructCollectionType(List.class, eClass)); } catch (IOException e) { logger.error("json解析出错：" + json, e); return null; } }
public static <K, V> Map<K, V> toMap(String json, Class<K> kClass, Class<V> vClass) { try { return mapper.readValue(json, mapper.getTypeFactory().constructMapType(Map.class, kClass, vClass)); } catch (IOException e) { logger.error("json解析出错：" + json, e); return null; } }
public static <T> T nativeRead(String json, TypeReference<T> type) { try { return mapper.readValue(json, type); } catch (IOException e) { logger.error("json解析出错：" + json, e); return null; } }}
JwtUtils
package com.dpb.utils;
import com.dpb.domain.Payload;import io.jsonwebtoken.Claims;import io.jsonwebtoken.Jws;import io.jsonwebtoken.Jwts;import io.jsonwebtoken.SignatureAlgorithm;import org.joda.time.DateTime;
import java.security.PrivateKey;import java.security.PublicKey;import java.util.Base64;import java.util.UUID;
/** * @author: 波波烤鸭 * 生成token以及校验token相关方法 */public class JwtUtils {
private static final String JWT_PAYLOAD_USER_KEY = "user";
/** * 私钥加密token * * @param userInfo 载荷中的数据 * @param privateKey 私钥 * @param expire 过期时间，单位分钟 * @return JWT */ public static String generateTokenExpireInMinutes(Object userInfo, PrivateKey privateKey, int expire) { return Jwts.builder() .claim(JWT_PAYLOAD_USER_KEY, JsonUtils.toString(userInfo)) .setId(createJTI()) .setExpiration(DateTime.now().plusMinutes(expire).toDate()) .signWith(privateKey, SignatureAlgorithm.RS256) .compact(); }
/** * 私钥加密token * * @param userInfo 载荷中的数据 * @param privateKey 私钥 * @param expire 过期时间，单位秒 * @return JWT */ public static String generateTokenExpireInSeconds(Object userInfo, PrivateKey privateKey, int expire) { return Jwts.builder() .claim(JWT_PAYLOAD_USER_KEY, JsonUtils.toString(userInfo)) .setId(createJTI()) .setExpiration(DateTime.now().plusSeconds(expire).toDate()) .signWith(privateKey, SignatureAlgorithm.RS256) .compact(); }
/** * 公钥解析token * * @param token 用户请求中的token * @param publicKey 公钥 * @return Jws<Claims> */ private static Jws<Claims> parserToken(String token, PublicKey publicKey) { return Jwts.parser().setSigningKey(publicKey).parseClaimsJws(token); }
private static String createJTI() { return new String(Base64.getEncoder().encode(UUID.randomUUID().toString().getBytes())); }
/** * 获取token中的用户信息 * * @param token 用户请求中的令牌 * @param publicKey 公钥 * @return 用户信息 */ public static <T> Payload<T> getInfoFromToken(String token, PublicKey publicKey, Class<T> userType) { Jws<Claims> claimsJws = parserToken(token, publicKey); Claims body = claimsJws.getBody(); Payload<T> claims = new Payload<>(); claims.setId(body.getId()); claims.setUserInfo(JsonUtils.toBean(body.get(JWT_PAYLOAD_USER_KEY).toString(), userType)); claims.setExpiration(body.getExpiration()); return claims; }
/** * 获取token中的载荷信息 * * @param token 用户请求中的令牌 * @param publicKey 公钥 * @return 用户信息 */ public static <T> Payload<T> getInfoFromToken(String token, PublicKey publicKey) { Jws<Claims> claimsJws = parserToken(token, publicKey); Claims body = claimsJws.getBody(); Payload<T> claims = new Payload<>(); claims.setId(body.getId()); claims.setExpiration(body.getExpiration()); return claims; }}
RsaUtils
package com.dpb.utils;
import java.io.File;import java.io.IOException;import java.nio.file.Files;import java.security.*;import java.security.spec.InvalidKeySpecException;import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;import java.util.Base64;
/** * @author 波波烤鸭 */public class RsaUtils {
private static final int DEFAULT_KEY_SIZE = 2048; /** * 从文件中读取公钥 * * @param filename 公钥保存路径，相对于classpath * @return 公钥对象 * @throws Exception */ public static PublicKey getPublicKey(String filename) throws Exception { byte[] bytes = readFile(filename); return getPublicKey(bytes); }
/** * 从文件中读取密钥 * * @param filename 私钥保存路径，相对于classpath * @return 私钥对象 * @throws Exception */ public static PrivateKey getPrivateKey(String filename) throws Exception { byte[] bytes = readFile(filename); return getPrivateKey(bytes); }
/** * 获取公钥 * * @param bytes 公钥的字节形式 * @return * @throws Exception */ private static PublicKey getPublicKey(byte[] bytes) throws Exception { bytes = Base64.getDecoder().decode(bytes); X509EncodedKeySpec spec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(bytes); KeyFactory factory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA"); return factory.generatePublic(spec); }
/** * 获取密钥 * * @param bytes 私钥的字节形式 * @return * @throws Exception */ private static PrivateKey getPrivateKey(byte[] bytes) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, InvalidKeySpecException { bytes = Base64.getDecoder().decode(bytes); PKCS8EncodedKeySpec spec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(bytes); KeyFactory factory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA"); return factory.generatePrivate(spec); }
/** * 根据密文，生存rsa公钥和私钥,并写入指定文件 * * @param publicKeyFilename 公钥文件路径 * @param privateKeyFilename 私钥文件路径 * @param secret 生成密钥的密文 */ public static void generateKey(String publicKeyFilename, String privateKeyFilename, String secret, int keySize) throws Exception { KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA"); SecureRandom secureRandom = new SecureRandom(secret.getBytes()); keyPairGenerator.initialize(Math.max(keySize, DEFAULT_KEY_SIZE), secureRandom); KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGenerator.genKeyPair(); // 获取公钥并写出 byte[] publicKeyBytes = keyPair.getPublic().getEncoded(); publicKeyBytes = Base64.getEncoder().encode(publicKeyBytes); writeFile(publicKeyFilename, publicKeyBytes); // 获取私钥并写出 byte[] privateKeyBytes = keyPair.getPrivate().getEncoded(); privateKeyBytes = Base64.getEncoder().encode(privateKeyBytes); writeFile(privateKeyFilename, privateKeyBytes); }
private static byte[] readFile(String fileName) throws Exception { return Files.readAllBytes(new File(fileName).toPath()); }
private static void writeFile(String destPath, byte[] bytes) throws IOException { File dest = new File(destPath); if (!dest.exists()) { dest.createNewFile(); } Files.write(dest.toPath(), bytes); }}
在通用子模块中编写测试类生成rsa公钥和私钥
/** * @program: springboot-54-security-jwt-demo * @description: * @author: 波波烤鸭 */public class JwtTest { private String privateKey = "c:/tools/auth_key/id_key_rsa";
private String publicKey = "c:/tools/auth_key/id_key_rsa.pub";
@Test public void test1() throws Exception{ RsaUtils.generateKey(publicKey,privateKey,"dpb",1024); }
}
2.3认证系统创建
接下来我们创建我们的认证服务。
导入相关的依赖
<dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <artifactId>security-jwt-common</artifactId> <groupId>com.dpb</groupId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.47</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>2.1.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>druid</artifactId> <version>1.1.10</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId> <optional>true</optional> </dependency></dependencies>
创建配置文件
spring: datasource: driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/srm username: root password: 123456 type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSourcemybatis: type-aliases-package: com.dpb.domain mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xmllogging: level: com.dpb: debugrsa: key: pubKeyFile: c:\tools\auth_key\id_key_rsa.pub priKeyFile: c:\tools\auth_key\id_key_rsa
提供公钥私钥的配置类
package com.dpb.config;
import com.dpb.utils.RsaUtils;import lombok.Data;import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;import java.security.PrivateKey;import java.security.PublicKey;
/** * @program: springboot-54-security-jwt-demo * @description: * @author: 波波烤鸭 */@Data@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "rsa.key")public class RsaKeyProperties {
private String pubKeyFile; private String priKeyFile;
private PublicKey publicKey; private PrivateKey privateKey;
/** * 系统启动的时候触发 * @throws Exception */ @PostConstruct public void createRsaKey() throws Exception { publicKey = RsaUtils.getPublicKey(pubKeyFile); privateKey = RsaUtils.getPrivateKey(priKeyFile); }
}
创建启动类
/** * @program: springboot-54-security-jwt-demo * @description: 启动类 * @author: 波波烤鸭 */@SpringBootApplication@MapperScan("com.dpb.mapper")@EnableConfigurationProperties(RsaKeyProperties.class)public class App {
public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(App.class,args); }}
完成数据认证的逻辑
pojo
package com.dpb.domain;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnore;import lombok.Data;import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;
/** * @program: springboot-54-security-jwt-demo * @description: * @author: 波波烤鸭 */@Datapublic class RolePojo implements GrantedAuthority {
private Integer id; private String roleName; private String roleDesc;
@JsonIgnore @Override public String getAuthority() { return roleName; }
}
package com.dpb.domain;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonIgnore;import lombok.Data;import org.springframework.security.core.GrantedAuthority;import org.springframework.security.core.authority.SimpleGrantedAuthority;import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;
import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.Collection;import java.util.List;
/** * @program: springboot-54-security-jwt-demo * @description: * @author: 波波烤鸭 */@Datapublic class UserPojo implements UserDetails {
private Integer id;
private String username;
private String password;
private Integer status;
private List<RolePojo> roles;
@JsonIgnore @Override public Collection<? extends GrantedAuthority> getAuthorities() { List<SimpleGrantedAuthority> auth = new ArrayList<>(); auth.add(new SimpleGrantedAuthority("ADMIN")); return auth; }
@Override public String getPassword() { return this.password; }
@Override public String getUsername() { return this.username; } @JsonIgnore @Override public boolean isAccountNonExpired() { return true; } @JsonIgnore @Override public boolean isAccountNonLocked() { return true; } @JsonIgnore @Override public boolean isCredentialsNonExpired() { return true; } @JsonIgnore @Override public boolean isEnabled() { return true; }}
Mapper接口
public interface UserMapper { public UserPojo queryByUserName(@Param("userName") String userName);}
Mapper映射文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?><!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd"><mapper namespace="com.dpb.mapper.UserMapper"> <select id="queryByUserName" resultType="UserPojo"> select * from t_user where username = #{userName} </select></mapper>
Service
public interface UserService extends UserDetailsService {
}
@Service@Transactionalpublic class UserServiceImpl implements UserService {
@Autowired private UserMapper mapper;
@Override public UserDetails loadUserByUsername(String s) throws UsernameNotFoundException { UserPojo user = mapper.queryByUserName(s);
return user; }}
自定义认证过滤器
package com.dpb.filter;
import com.dpb.config.RsaKeyProperties;import com.dpb.domain.RolePojo;import com.dpb.domain.UserPojo;import com.dpb.utils.JwtUtils;import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;import net.bytebuddy.agent.builder.AgentBuilder;import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;import org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken;import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;import org.springframework.security.core.AuthenticationException;import org.springframework.security.core.authority.SimpleGrantedAuthority;import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.User;import org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetails;import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.PrintWriter;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.List;import java.util.Map;
/** * @program: springboot-54-security-jwt-demo * @description: * @author: 波波烤鸭 */public class TokenLoginFilter extends UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter {
private AuthenticationManager authenticationManager; private RsaKeyProperties prop;
public TokenLoginFilter(AuthenticationManager authenticationManager, RsaKeyProperties prop) { this.authenticationManager = authenticationManager; this.prop = prop; }
public Authentication attemptAuthentication(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws AuthenticationException { try { UserPojo sysUser = new ObjectMapper().readValue(request.getInputStream(), UserPojo.class);
UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authRequest = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(sysUser.getUsername(), sysUser.getPassword()); return authenticationManager.authenticate(authRequest); }catch (Exception e){ try { response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8"); response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_UNAUTHORIZED); PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); Map resultMap = new HashMap(); resultMap.put("code", HttpServletResponse.SC_UNAUTHORIZED); resultMap.put("msg", "用户名或密码错误！"); out.write(new ObjectMapper().writeValueAsString(resultMap)); out.flush(); out.close(); }catch (Exception outEx){ outEx.printStackTrace(); } throw new RuntimeException(e); } }
public void successfulAuthentication(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain chain, Authentication authResult) throws IOException, ServletException { UserPojo user = new UserPojo(); user.setUsername(authResult.getName()); user.setRoles((List<RolePojo>)authResult.getAuthorities()); String token = JwtUtils.generateTokenExpireInMinutes(user, prop.getPrivateKey(), 24 * 60); response.addHeader("Authorization", "Bearer "+token); try { response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8"); response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_OK); PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); Map resultMap = new HashMap(); resultMap.put("code", HttpServletResponse.SC_OK); resultMap.put("msg", "认证通过！"); out.write(new ObjectMapper().writeValueAsString(resultMap)); out.flush(); out.close(); }catch (Exception outEx){ outEx.printStackTrace(); } }}
自定义校验token的过滤器
package com.dpb.filter;
import com.dpb.config.RsaKeyProperties;import com.dpb.domain.Payload;import com.dpb.domain.UserPojo;import com.dpb.utils.JwtUtils;import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;import org.springframework.security.authentication.AuthenticationManager;import org.springframework.security.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken;import org.springframework.security.core.context.SecurityContextHolder;import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.www.BasicAuthenticationFilter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;import javax.servlet.ServletException;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;import java.io.IOException;import java.io.PrintWriter;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.Map;
/** * @program: springboot-54-security-jwt-demo * @description: * @author: 波波烤鸭 */public class TokenVerifyFilter extends BasicAuthenticationFilter { private RsaKeyProperties prop;
public TokenVerifyFilter(AuthenticationManager authenticationManager, RsaKeyProperties prop) { super(authenticationManager); this.prop = prop; }
public void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException { String header = request.getHeader("Authorization"); if (header == null || !header.startsWith("Bearer ")) { //如果携带错误的token，则给用户提示请登录！ chain.doFilter(request, response); response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8"); response.setStatus(HttpServletResponse.SC_FORBIDDEN); PrintWriter out = response.getWriter(); Map resultMap = new HashMap(); resultMap.put("code", HttpServletResponse.SC_FORBIDDEN); resultMap.put("msg", "请登录！"); out.write(new ObjectMapper().writeValueAsString(resultMap)); out.flush(); out.close(); } else { //如果携带了正确格式的token要先得到token String token = header.replace("Bearer ", ""); //验证tken是否正确 Payload<UserPojo> payload = JwtUtils.getInfoFromToken(token, prop.getPublicKey(), UserPojo.class); UserPojo user = payload.getUserInfo(); if(user!=null){ UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken authResult = new UsernamePasswordAuthenticationToken(user.getUsername(), null, user.getAuthorities()); SecurityContextHolder.getContext().setAuthentication(authResult); chain.doFilter(request, response); } } }
}
编写SpringSecurity的配置类
package com.dpb.config;
import com.dpb.filter.TokenLoginFilter;import com.dpb.filter.TokenVerifyFilter;import com.dpb.service.UserService;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.method.configuration.EnableGlobalMethodSecurity;import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;import org.springframework.security.config.http.SessionCreationPolicy;import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
/** * @program: springboot-54-security-jwt-demo * @description: * @author: 波波烤鸭 */@Configuration@EnableWebSecurity@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(securedEnabled=true)public class WebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
@Autowired private UserService userService;
@Autowired private RsaKeyProperties prop;
@Bean public BCryptPasswordEncoder passwordEncoder(){ return new BCryptPasswordEncoder(); }
//指定认证对象的来源 public void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception { auth.userDetailsService(userService).passwordEncoder(passwordEncoder()); } //SpringSecurity配置信息 public void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception { http.csrf() .disable() .authorizeRequests() .antMatchers("/user/query").hasAnyRole("ADMIN") .anyRequest() .authenticated() .and() .addFilter(new TokenLoginFilter(super.authenticationManager(), prop)) .addFilter(new TokenVerifyFilter(super.authenticationManager(), prop)) .sessionManagement().sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS); }}
启动服务测试
启动服务
通过Postman来访问测试
根据token信息我们访问其他资源
2.4资源系统创建
说明
资源服务可以有很多个，这里只拿产品服务为例，记住，资源服务中只能通过公钥验证认证。不能签发token！创建产品服务并导入jar包根据实际业务导包即可，咱们就暂时和认证服务一样了。
接下来我们再创建一个资源服务
导入相关的依赖
<dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <artifactId>security-jwt-common</artifactId> <groupId>com.dpb</groupId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.47</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>2.1.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>druid</artifactId> <version>1.1.10</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId> <optional>true</optional> </dependency></dependencies>
编写产品服务配置文件
切记这里只能有公钥地址！
server: port: 9002spring: datasource: driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/srm username: root password: 123456 type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSourcemybatis: type-aliases-package: com.dpb.domain mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xmllogging: level: com.dpb: debugrsa: key: pubKeyFile: c:\tools\auth_key\id_key_rsa.pub
编写读取公钥的配置类
package com.dpb.config;
import com.dpb.utils.RsaUtils;import lombok.Data;import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;import java.security.PrivateKey;import java.security.PublicKey;
/** * @program: springboot-54-security-jwt-demo * @description: * @author: 波波烤鸭 */@Data@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "rsa.key")public class RsaKeyProperties {
private String pubKeyFile;
private PublicKey publicKey;
/** * 系统启动的时候触发 * @throws Exception */ @PostConstruct public void createRsaKey() throws Exception { publicKey = RsaUtils.getPublicKey(pubKeyFile); }
}
编写启动类
package com.dpb;
import com.dpb.config.RsaKeyProperties;import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
/** * @program: springboot-54-security-jwt-demo * @description: * @author: 波波烤鸭 */@SpringBootApplication@MapperScan("com.dpb.mapper")@EnableConfigurationProperties(RsaKeyProperties.class)public class App {
public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(App.class,args); }}
复制认证服务中，用户对象，角色对象和校验认证的接口
复制认证服务中的相关内容即可
复制认证服务中SpringSecurity配置类做修改
package com.dpb.config;
import com.dpb.filter.TokenVerifyFilter;import com.dpb.service.UserService;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.method.configuration.EnableGlobalMethodSecurity;import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity;import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;import org.springframework.security.config.http.SessionCreationPolicy;import org.springframework.security.crypto.bcrypt.BCryptPasswordEncoder;
/** * @program: springboot-54-security-jwt-demo * @description: * @author: 波波烤鸭 */@Configuration@EnableWebSecurity@EnableGlobalMethodSecurity(securedEnabled=true)public class WebSecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
@Autowired private UserService userService;
@Autowired private RsaKeyProperties prop;
@Bean public BCryptPasswordEncoder passwordEncoder(){ return new BCryptPasswordEncoder(); }
//指定认证对象的来源 public void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception { auth.userDetailsService(userService).passwordEncoder(passwordEncoder()); } //SpringSecurity配置信息 public void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception { http.csrf() .disable() .authorizeRequests() //.antMatchers("/user/query").hasAnyRole("USER") .anyRequest() .authenticated() .and() .addFilter(new TokenVerifyFilter(super.authenticationManager(), prop)) // 禁用掉session .sessionManagement().sessionCreationPolicy(SessionCreationPolicy.STATELESS); }}
去掉“增加自定义认证过滤器”即可！
编写产品处理器
package com.dpb.controller;
import org.springframework.security.access.annotation.Secured;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
/** * @program: springboot-54-security-jwt-demo * @description: * @author: 波波烤鸭 */@RestController@RequestMapping("/user")public class UserController {
@RequestMapping("/query") public String query(){ return "success"; }
@RequestMapping("/update") public String update(){ return "update"; }}
测试
<END>
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