C++常见面试题之手写strcpy、memcpy、strncpy、memset、memmove

本文来自：https://www.cnblogs.com/t427/archive/2012/11/13/2768855.html

这是比较重要的知识，看了很多真题大部分都会问到手写这些库函数的 。

strcpy

char* strcpy(char* pDest, const char* pSrc)
{
    //要判断空
    if(pDest==NULL || pSrc==NULL)
        throw "Null Argument!";
    //注意记录
    char* pDestCpy = pDest;
    while((*pDestCpy++ = *pSrc++)!='\0')
        ;
    return pDest;
}   

strncpy

char* strncpy(char* pDest, const char* pSrc, int size)
{
    assert(pDest!=NULL && pSrc!=NULL);
    assert(size>=0);
    char* pDestCpy = pDest;
    while(size-- && (*pDestCpy++ = *pSrc++)!='\0') 
        ;
    if(size>0)
        while(size--)
            *pDestCpy++='\0';
    return pDest;
}  

strcat

char* strcat(char* pDest, const char* pSrc)
{
    assert(pDest != NULL && pSrc!=NULL);
    char* pDestCpy = pDest + strlen(pDest);
    while((*pDestCpy++ = *pSrc++)!='\0') ;
    return pDest;    
}#

strncat

char* strncat(char* pDest, char* pSrc, int size)
{
    assert(pDest!=NULL && pSrc!=NULL);
    assert(size>=0);
    char* pDestCpy = pDest + strlen(pDest);
    while(size-- && (*pDestCpy++ = *pSrc++)!='\0');
    return pDest;
} 

memset

void* memset(void* pDest, int value, int size)
{
    assert(pDest!=NULL && size>=0);
    char* pDestCpy = (char*)pDest;
    while(size--)
        *pDestCpy++ = value;
    return pDest;
}

memcpy

void* memcpy(void* pDest, const void* pSrc, int size)
{
    assert(pDest!=NULL && pSrc!=NULL && size>=0);
    char* pDestCpy = NULL;
    char* pSrcCpy = NULL;
    //要复制的内存有重叠时,从后往前复制
    if(pSrc<pDest && (char*)pSrc+size>(char*)pDest)
    {
        pDestCpy = (char*)pDest+size-1;
        pSrcCpy = (char*)pSrc+size-1;
        while(size--)
            *pDestCpy-- = *pSrcCpy--;
    }
    else
    {
        pDestCpy = (char*)pDest;
        pSrcCpy = (char*)pSrc;
        while(size--)
            *pDestCpy++ = *pSrcCpy++;
    }
    return pDest;
}  

memmove

void* memmove(void* dest, const void* src, int size)
{
    assert(dest!=NULL && src!=NULL && size>=0);
    char* pDest = (char*)dest;
    char* pSrc = (char*)src;
        //复制内容重叠时，从后往前复制
    if(pSrc<pDest && pSrc+size>pDest)
    {
        pDest+=size-1;
        pSrc+=size-1;
        while(size--)
            *pDest-- = *pSrc--;
    }
    else
    {
        while(size--)
            *pDest++ = *pSrc++;
    }
    return dest;
}