SpringBoot2.x 整合 easyexcel 进行报表导入导出

核心代码

package com.springboot.ssm.controller;

import com.alibaba.excel.EasyExcel;
import com.springboot.ssm.annotation.LogAnnotation;
import com.springboot.ssm.domain.User;
import com.springboot.ssm.listener.UserDataListener;
import com.springboot.ssm.service.UserService;
import com.springboot.ssm.util.ExcelUtils;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

@Slf4j
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {

    // 在application.yml中配置
    @Value("${excel.path}")
    private String path;

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @RequestMapping("/toUserListPage")
    public String toUserListPage() {
        return "user/userList";
    }

    @LogAnnotation(description = "获取所有用户信息", clazz = User.class)
    @RequestMapping("/getAll")
    @ResponseBody
    public List<User> getAll(User user) {
        return userService.getAll();
    }

    // easyexcel导出Excel到指定位置
    @GetMapping("/export2File")
    @ResponseBody
    public String export2File() {
        ExcelUtils.export2File(path, "用户表", "用户信息", User.class, userService.getAll());
        return "导出成功";
    }

    // easyexcel导出Excel到web
    @GetMapping("/export2Web")
    public void export2Web(HttpServletResponse response) {
        try {
            ExcelUtils.export2Web(response, "用户表", "用户信息", User.class, userService.getAll());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("报表导出异常:", e);
        }
    }

    // 将指定位置指定名称的Excel导出到web
    @GetMapping("/export2Web4File/{excelName}")
    @ResponseBody
    public String export2Web4File(HttpServletResponse response, @PathVariable String excelName) {
        try {
            return ExcelUtils.export2Web4File(response, path, excelName);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("文件导出异常：", e);
        }

        return "文件导出失败";
    }

    // easyexcel读取文件
    @GetMapping("/read4File")
    @ResponseBody
    public String read4File() {
        String fileName = path + "用户表导入.xlsx";
        EasyExcel.read(fileName, User.class, new UserDataListener(userService)).sheet().doRead();
        return "读取成功";
    }

    // 跳转到上传页面
    @RequestMapping("/toUploadPage")
    public String toUploadPage() {
        return "user/upload";
    }

    // easyexcel上传文件
    @PostMapping("/upload")
    @ResponseBody
    public String upload(MultipartFile file) throws IOException {
        EasyExcel.read(file.getInputStream(), User.class, new UserDataListener(userService)).sheet().doRead();
        return "上传成功";
    }

}

package com.springboot.ssm.listener;

import com.alibaba.excel.context.AnalysisContext;
import com.alibaba.excel.event.AnalysisEventListener;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.springboot.ssm.domain.User;
import com.springboot.ssm.service.UserService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@Slf4j
public class UserDataListener extends AnalysisEventListener<User> {

    private UserService userService;

    public UserDataListener(UserService userService) {
        this.userService = userService;
    }

    /**
     * 每隔5条存储数据库，实际使用中可以3000条，然后清理list ，方便内存回收
     */
    private static final int BATCH_COUNT = 5;
    List<User> list = new ArrayList<User>();

    @Override
    public void invoke(User data, AnalysisContext context) {
        log.info("解析到一条数据:{}", JSON.toJSONString(data));
        list.add(data);
        if (list.size() >= BATCH_COUNT) {
            saveData();
            list.clear();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void doAfterAllAnalysed(AnalysisContext context) {
        saveData();
        log.info("所有数据解析完成！");
    }

    /**
     * 加上存储数据库
     */
    private void saveData() {
        log.info("{}条数据，开始存储数据库！", list.size());
        if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(list)) {
            userService.saveBatch(list);
        }
        log.info("存储数据库成功！");
    }
}

package com.springboot.ssm.util;

import com.alibaba.excel.EasyExcel;
import com.alibaba.excel.support.ExcelTypeEnum;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.poi.util.IOUtils;

import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Excel工具类
 */
@Slf4j
public class ExcelUtils {

    /**
     * 导出Excel(07版.xlsx)到指定路径下
     *
     * @param path      路径
     * @param excelName Excel名称
     * @param sheetName sheet页名称
     * @param clazz     Excel要转换的类型
     * @param data      要导出的数据
     */
    public static void export2File(String path, String excelName, String sheetName, Class clazz, List data) {
        String fileName = path.concat(excelName).concat(ExcelTypeEnum.XLSX.getValue());
        EasyExcel.write(fileName, clazz).sheet(sheetName).doWrite(data);
    }

    /**
     * 导出Excel(07版.xlsx)到web
     *
     * @param response  响应
     * @param excelName Excel名称
     * @param sheetName sheet页名称
     * @param clazz     Excel要转换的类型
     * @param data      要导出的数据
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void export2Web(HttpServletResponse response, String excelName, String sheetName, Class clazz, List data) throws Exception {
        response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        // 这里URLEncoder.encode可以防止中文乱码
        excelName = URLEncoder.encode(excelName, "UTF-8");
        response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment;filename=" + excelName + ExcelTypeEnum.XLSX.getValue());
        EasyExcel.write(response.getOutputStream(), clazz).sheet(sheetName).doWrite(data);
    }

    /**
     * 将指定位置指定名称的Excel导出到web
     *
     * @param response  响应
     * @param path      文件路径
     * @param excelName 文件名称
     * @return
     * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
     */
    public static String export2Web4File(HttpServletResponse response, String path, String excelName) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        File file = new File(path.concat(excelName).concat(ExcelTypeEnum.XLSX.getValue()));
        if (!file.exists()) {
            return "文件不存在！";
        }

        response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        // 这里URLEncoder.encode可以防止中文乱码
        excelName = URLEncoder.encode(excelName, "UTF-8");
        response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment;filename=" + excelName + ExcelTypeEnum.XLSX.getValue());

        try (
                FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(file);
                ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
        ) {
            IOUtils.copy(in, out);
            return "导出成功！";
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("导出文件异常：", e);
        }

        return "导出失败！";
    }

}

原文地址