Java Bean与Map之间相互转化的实现

用Apache BeanUtils将Bean转Map

/**
     * 用apache的BeanUtils实现Bean covert to Map
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void beanToMap() throws Exception {
        User user=new User();
        Map<String,String> keyValues=null;

        user.setPassWord("password");
        user.setComments("test method!");
        user.setUserName("wang shisheng");
        user.setCreateTime(new Date());

        keyValues=BeanUtils.describe(user);

        LOGGER.info("bean covert to map:{}", JSONObject.toJSON(keyValues).toString());
    }

用Apache BeanUtils将Map转Bean

/**
     * 用apache的BeanUtils实现Map covert to Bean
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void mapToBean() throws Exception {
        Map<String,String> keyValues=new HashMap<>();
        User user=new User();

        keyValues.put("sessionId","ED442323232ff3");
        keyValues.put("userName","wang shisheng");
        keyValues.put("passWord","xxxxx44333");
        keyValues.put("requestNums","34");

        BeanUtils.populate(user,keyValues);

        LOGGER.info("map covert to bean:{}", user.toString());
    }

理解BeanUtils将Bean转Map的实现之手写Bean转Map

/**
     * 应用反射(其实工具类底层一样用的反射技术)
     * 手动写一个 Bean covert to Map
     */
    public static void autoBeanToMap(){
        User user=new User();
        Map<String,Object> keyValues=new HashMap<>();

        user.setPassWord("password");
        user.setComments("test method!");
        user.setUserName("wang shisheng");
        user.setUserCode("2018998770");
        user.setCreateTime(new Date());

        Method[] methods=user.getClass().getMethods();
        try {
            for(Method method: methods){

                String methodName=method.getName();
                //反射获取属性与属性值的方法很多，以下是其一；也可以直接获得属性，不过获取的时候需要用过设置属性私有可见
                if (methodName.contains("get")){
                    //invoke 执行get方法获取属性值
                    Object value=method.invoke(user);
                    //根据setXXXX 通过以下算法取得属性名称
                    String key=methodName.substring(methodName.indexOf("get")+3);
                    Object temp=key.substring(0,1).toString().toLowerCase();
                    key=key.substring(1);
                    //最终得到属性名称
                    key=temp+key;
                    keyValues.put(key,value);
                }
            }
        }catch (Exception e){
            LOGGER.error("错误信息：",e);
        }

        LOGGER.info("auto bean covert to map:{}", JSONObject.toJSON(keyValues).toString());


    }