Linux企业实战-----用haproxy实现负载均衡（2）动静分离、读写分离、keepalived+haproxy高可用、pacemaker+corosync+haproxy高可用

用haproxy实现动静分离

server4：
 
yum install -y php
cd /var/www/html/
ls
vim index.php
cat index.php 
  <?php
  phpinfo()
  ?>
vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf （端口改回80）
systemctl restart httpd

server3：
 
mkdir /var/www/html/images
#下载一个图片至images目录，并改名为redhat.jpg
server2:
 
vim haproxy.cfg 
systemctl restart haproxy.service 

动态访问：

静态访问：

用haproxy实现读写分离

server3、4：
 
mkdir /var/www/html/upload
 
cp index.php upload_file.php /upload   将老师准备的php文件移至upload目录中
 
vim upload_file.php    将文件上传大小修改
 
chmod 777 upload
 
mv /upload/*  /var/www/html

此时先在浏览器中直接访问4的index.php，并上传图片。上传后切至目录中查看，发现上传成功

keepalived+haproxy实现高可用

server1:
yum install haproxy -y
vim /etc/haproxy/haproxy.conf   可直接从server2 scp过来
vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
scp /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf server2:/etc/keepalived
vim /opt/check_haproxy.sh
scp /opt/check_haproxy.sh  server2:/opt

/opt/check_haproxy.sh 

#!/bin/bash
systemctl status haproxy &>/dev/null || systemctl restart haproxy &> /dev/null
 
killall -0 haproxy
 
if [ $? -ne 0 ];then
        systemctl stop keepalived
fi

firefox:172.25.9.100:

此时若故意写错server1中的keepalived.conf使得server1瘫痪，调度器会自动启用server2,实现haproxy高可用

paramaker+corosync+haproxy高可用

server1、servcer2:
      systemctl stop keepalived.service 
      systemctl start pcsd
      systemctl status pcsd
      pcs cluster start --all
      pcs resource delete webgroup
      pcs resource create haproxy systemd:haproxy op monitor interval=60s
      pcs resource create vip ocf:heartbeat:IPaddr2 ip=172.25.11.100 op monitor interval=30s
      pcs resource group add webgroup vip haproxy

firefox：172.25.1.100

server1:
      pcs cluster stop server1
 
server2:
      pcs status