Qt动画效果-【初学一】

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-06 14:57:08 发布

Gallagher_SF

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-06 14:57:08 发布

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分类专栏： QT开发文章标签： qt 开发语言

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_46246664/article/details/124633447?spm=1001.2101.3001.6650.6&utm_medium=distribute.wap_relevant.none-task-blog-2%7Edefault%7EBlogCommendFromBaidu%7ERate-6-124633447-blog-123699379.wap_blog_relevant_default&depth_1-utm_source=d

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一、需要的头文件

#include <QLabel>
#include <QPropertyAnimation>
#include <QParallelAnimationGroup>

二、窗口动画效果

1.软件启动动画效果

//桌面宽度
int CommonlyUsed::deskWidth()
{
    return qApp->desktop()->availableGeometry().width();
}
//桌面高度
int CommonlyUsed::deskHeight()
{
    return qApp->desktop()->availableGeometry().height();
}
//软件窗口渐进开启
void MainWindow::Software_startup_animation()
{
    //界面动画,窗口右移
    QPropertyAnimation *anim1 = new QPropertyAnimation(this,"pos");
    anim1->setDuration(800);                                //动画持续时间
    anim1->setStartValue(QPoint(deskWidth()/2 - this->width(),deskHeight()/2 - this->height()/2));
    anim1->setEndValue(QPoint(deskWidth()/2 - this->width()/2,deskHeight()/2 - this->height()/2));
    anim1->setEasingCurve(QEasingCurve::Linear);            //设置速度曲线

    //界面动画,渐显效果
    QPropertyAnimation *anim2 = new QPropertyAnimation(this, "windowOpacity");
    anim2 ->setDuration(800);            //动画持续时间
    anim2 ->setStartValue(0);            //设置初始值
    anim2 ->setEndValue(1);              //设置结束值(0-1,透明度由完全透明→不透明)

    //创建并行动画组
    QParallelAnimationGroup *group = new QParallelAnimationGroup(this);
    group->addAnimation(anim1);    //动画组移动动画
    group->addAnimation(anim2);    //动画组添加透明-显现动画   
    group->start(QAbstractAnimation::DeleteWhenStopped);    //动画组中的动画执行完毕后删除对象
}

//界面动画,窗口下降
void MainWindow::Window_down()
{
    QPropertyAnimation *anim1 = new QPropertyAnimation(this,"pos");
    anim1->setDuration(800);
    anim1->setStartValue(QPoint(this->x(),this->y() - this->height()));
    anim1->setEndValue(QPoint(this->x(),this->y()));
    anim1->setEasingCurve(QEasingCurve::Linear);            //设置速度曲线
}
//界面动画,窗口下坠
void frmMain::onDropWindow()
{
    QPropertyAnimation *pAnimation = new QPropertyAnimation(this, "geometry");
    QDesktopWidget *pDesktopWidget = QApplication::desktop();
    int x = (pDesktopWidget->availableGeometry().width() - width()) / 2;
    int y = (pDesktopWidget->availableGeometry().height() - height()) / 2;
    pAnimation->setDuration(1500);
    pAnimation->setStartValue(QRect(x, 0, width(), height()));
    pAnimation->setEndValue(QRect(x, y, width(), height()));
    pAnimation->setEasingCurve(QEasingCurve::OutElastic);
    pAnimation->start(QAbstractAnimation::DeleteWhenStopped);
}
//窗口抖动动画
void MainWindow::ShakeAnimation()
{
    //设置软件在桌面的中心位置
    this->setGeometry(qApp->desktop()->availableGeometry().width()/2 - this->width()/2,
                      qApp->desktop()->availableGeometry().height()/2 - this->height()/2,
                      this->width(),this->height());
    m_animation = new QPropertyAnimation(this,"pos");
    //获取坐标
    QPoint pos = this->pos();
    //动画还没有结束就先立马停止，防止用户不停的点击
    if(m_animation->state() == QPropertyAnimation::Running)
    {
        m_animation->stop();
    }
    m_animation->setDuration(600);
    m_animation->setStartValue(pos);
    m_animation->setKeyValueAt(0.1,pos + QPoint(-12,-12));
    m_animation->setKeyValueAt(0.2,pos + QPoint(0,-4));
    m_animation->setKeyValueAt(0.3,pos + QPoint(4,0));
    m_animation->setKeyValueAt(0.4,pos + QPoint(4,2));
    m_animation->setKeyValueAt(0.5,pos + QPoint(6,-6));
    m_animation->setKeyValueAt(0.6,pos + QPoint(-4,4));
    m_animation->setKeyValueAt(0.7,pos + QPoint(-4,0));
    m_animation->setKeyValueAt(0.8,pos + QPoint(0,8));
    m_animation->setKeyValueAt(0.9,pos + QPoint(12,12));
    m_animation->setEndValue(pos);
    m_animation->start();
}

2.软件关闭动画效果

//关闭动画
void MainWindow::closeMainInterface()
{
    //界面动画,窗口下坠
    QPropertyAnimation* closeAnimation = new QPropertyAnimation(this,"geometry");
    closeAnimation->setStartValue(geometry());
    closeAnimation->setEndValue(QRect(geometry().x(),geometry().y()+height(),width(),0));
    closeAnimation->setDuration(600);
    closeAnimation->setEasingCurve(QEasingCurve::Linear);   //设置速度曲线

    //界面动画,消失效果
    QPropertyAnimation *WindowDisappear_animation = new QPropertyAnimation(this, "windowOpacity");
    WindowDisappear_animation->setDuration(600);
    WindowDisappear_animation->setStartValue(1);
    WindowDisappear_animation->setEndValue(0);

    //创建并行动画组
    QParallelAnimationGroup *group = new QParallelAnimationGroup(this);
    group->addAnimation(closeAnimation);    //动画组添加移动动画
    group->addAnimation(WindowDisappear_animation);         //动画组添加透明-显现动画
    group->start(QAbstractAnimation::DeleteWhenStopped);    //动画组中的动画执行完毕后删除对象
    connect(group, &QParallelAnimationGroup::finished, this, &MainWindow::myCloseWindow); //关闭动画完成后再退出软件
}

//关闭
void MainWindow::myCloseWindow()
{
    QApplication* app;
    app->exit(0);
}

1.代码解释：

anim1->setEasingCurve(QEasingCurve::Linear);

三、stackedWidget界面切换的简单动画效果

//界面切换动画
void MainWindow::Interface_Switching_Animation(int m_currentIndex)
{
	#if 0
    //截取整个图片并向右边移动
    {
    	*QLabel *m_label = new QLabel(ui->stackedWidget);
    	m_label->resize(QSize(ui->stackedWidget->width(),ui->stackedWidget->height()));
    	m_label->setPixmap(ui->stackedWidget->grab());  //捕获当前界面并绘制到label上
    	m_label->setAttribute(Qt::WA_DeleteOnClose);	//设置属性（关闭时删除）
    	m_label->show();								
    	QPropertyAnimation *animation1 = new QPropertyAnimation(m_label,"geometry");
    	animation1->setDuration(1000);  //设置动画时间为1秒
    	animation1->setStartValue(QRect(0,0,ui->stackedWidget->width(),ui->stackedWidget->height()));
    	animation1->setEndValue(QRect(ui->stackedWidget->width()*2,0,ui->stackedWidget->width(),ui->stackedWidget->height()));
    	animation1->setEasingCurve(QEasingCurve::InCubic);   //设置速度曲线(先慢后快)
    	QParallelAnimationGroup *group = new QParallelAnimationGroup;  //并行动画容器(这里只用了一个动画，可以自己添加动画后再添加到并行动画容器中实现多动画效果)
    	group->addAnimation(animation1);
    	group->start(QAbstractAnimation::DeleteWhenStopped);
    	ui->stackedWidget->setCurrentIndex(m_currentIndex);				//切换到对应的界面
    	m_label->raise();       //把label置顶显示
    	connect(group, &QParallelAnimationGroup::finished, this, [=](){m_label->close();}); //关闭动画完成后关闭label
    }
    #endif
} 

#if 1
    //开门动画
    {
        QLabel *m_label = new QLabel(ui->stackedWidget_matrix);
        m_label->resize(QSize(ui->stackedWidget_matrix->width()/2,ui->stackedWidget_matrix->height()));
        m_label->setAttribute(Qt::WA_DeleteOnClose);

        //裁剪截取到的图片，只复制图片左边一半
        QPixmap pix = ui->stackedWidget_matrix->grab();
        QPixmap pixleft = pix.copy(0,0,ui->stackedWidget_matrix->width()/2,ui->stackedWidget_matrix->height());
        m_label->setPixmap(pixleft);  //捕获当前界面并绘制到label上
        m_label->show();


        QLabel *m_label1 = new QLabel(ui->stackedWidget_matrix);
        m_label1->resize(QSize(ui->stackedWidget_matrix->width()/2,ui->stackedWidget_matrix->height()));
        m_label1->setAttribute(Qt::WA_DeleteOnClose);

        //裁剪截取到的图片，只复制图片右边边一半
        QPixmap pixright = pix.copy(ui->stackedWidget_matrix->width()/2,0,ui->stackedWidget_matrix->width()/2,ui->stackedWidget_matrix->height());
        m_label1->setPixmap(pixright);  //捕获当前界面并绘制到label上
        m_label1->show();


        //左边图片向左移动
        QPropertyAnimation *animation1 = new QPropertyAnimation(m_label,"geometry");
        animation1->setDuration(1500);  //设置动画时间为1.5秒
        animation1->setStartValue(QRect(0,0,ui->stackedWidget_matrix->width()/2,ui->stackedWidget_matrix->height()));
        animation1->setEndValue(QRect(-ui->stackedWidget_matrix->width()*2,0,ui->stackedWidget_matrix->width()/2,ui->stackedWidget_matrix->height()));
        animation1->setEasingCurve(QEasingCurve::InCubic);   //设置速度曲线(先慢后快)

        //右边图片向右移动
        QPropertyAnimation *animation2 = new QPropertyAnimation(m_label1,"geometry");
        animation2->setDuration(1500);  //设置动画时间为1.5秒
        animation2->setStartValue(QRect(ui->stackedWidget_matrix->width()/2,0,ui->stackedWidget_matrix->width()/2,ui->stackedWidget_matrix->height()));
        animation2->setEndValue(QRect(ui->stackedWidget_matrix->width()*2,0,ui->stackedWidget_matrix->width()/2,ui->stackedWidget_matrix->height()));
        animation2->setEasingCurve(QEasingCurve::InCubic);   //设置速度曲线(先慢后快)

        QParallelAnimationGroup *group = new QParallelAnimationGroup;  //并行动画容器
        group->addAnimation(animation1);		//添加动画
        group->addAnimation(animation2);
        group->start(QAbstractAnimation::DeleteWhenStopped);
        ui->stackedWidget_matrix->setCurrentIndex(m_currentIndex);
        //把label置顶显示
        m_label->raise();
        m_label1->raise();
        connect(group, &QParallelAnimationGroup::finished, this, [=](){m_label->close();m_label1->close();}); //关闭动画完成后再退出软件
    }
    #endif