Android SurfaceFlinger测试应用

Android surfaceflinger测试应用

SurfaceFlinger test code

任务目标：

在这个测试用例中，调用surfaceflinger的API实现在手机屏幕上绘制一块纯色区域

代码

• surfaceFlinger_test.cpp

#include <cutils/memory.h>
#include <utils/Log.h>
#include <android/native_window.h>
#include <binder/IPCThreadState.h>
#include <binder/ProcessState.h>
#include <binder/IServiceManager.h>
#include <gui/Surface.h>
#include <gui/SurfaceComposerClient.h>
 
using namespace android;
 
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
    // set up the thread-pool
    sp<ProcessState> proc(ProcessState::self());
    ProcessState::self()->startThreadPool();
 
    // create a client to surfaceflinger
    sp<SurfaceComposerClient> client = new SurfaceComposerClient();
    
    sp<SurfaceControl> surfaceControl = client->createSurface(String8("resize"),
            320, 240, PIXEL_FORMAT_RGB_565, 0);
 
    sp<Surface> surface = surfaceControl->getSurface();
 
    SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction transaction;
    transaction.setLayer(surfaceControl, 100000);
    transaction.setSize(surfaceControl, 320, 240);
    transaction.show(surfaceControl);
    transaction.apply();
 
    ANativeWindow_Buffer outBuffer;
    surface->lock(&outBuffer, NULL);
    ssize_t bpr = outBuffer.stride * bytesPerPixel(outBuffer.format);
    // 填充每个像素为 RGB565 格式下的绿色（0x07E0）
    uint16_t greenColor = 0x07E0;
    for (int i = 0; i < outBuffer.height; i++) {
        uint16_t *row = (uint16_t*)((char*)outBuffer.bits + i * bpr);
        for (int j = 0; j < outBuffer.width; j++) {
            row[j] = greenColor;
        }
    }
    
    surface->unlockAndPost();
    
    IPCThreadState::self()->joinThreadPool();
    
    return 0;
}

• Android.bp

cc_binary {
    name: "surfaceFlinger_test",
    include_dirs: [
        "frameworks/native/include",
        "system/core/include",
        "system/libbase/include",
        "frameworks/native/libs/gui",
    ],
    srcs: ["surfaceFlinger_test.cpp"],
    shared_libs: [
        "libui",
        "libcutils",
        "libutils",
        "libbinder",
        "libgui",
        "libvndksupport",
        "libbinder_ndk",
    ],
}

编译

• 在platform_vendor/frameworks/native/ 路径下创建文件夹a_test，并在该文件夹下添加surfaceFlinger_test.cpp和Android.bp两个文件
• 在该文件夹路径下指令mm（soong构建系统的构建命令），编译通过的结果：
  

验证

• 刷机

adb root
adb push ./path/surfaceFlinger_test /data/local/tmp/

• 为什么是 data/local/tmp 这里，参考来源是/frameworks/native/services/surfaceflinger/tests/AndroidTest.xml 文件中说明了
  

总结

• 在这个测试用例编写过程中，网上搜了许多都是比较老的帖子，很多函数都已经过时了，如：

SurfaceComposerClient::openGlobalTransaction();
surfaceControl->setSize(320, 240);
SurfaceComposerClient::closeGlobalTransaction();
android_memset16((uint16_t*)outBuffer.bits, 0x07E0, bpr*outBuffer.height);

• 通过查询资料和源码，找到了对应的解决方法就是使用Transaction 事件，新的写法如下：

SurfaceComposerClient::Transaction transaction;
transaction.setLayer(surfaceControl, 100000);
transaction.setSize(surfaceControl, 320, 240);
transaction.show(surfaceControl);
transaction.apply();

• 这个测试用例虽然很简单，但比起直接阅读庞大的surfaceflinger.cpp来说，更便于理解surfaceflinger的工作方式，是学习surfaceflinger的0-1的突破，后面可以基于这个demo来做进一步进阶，调用更多的API，逐步加深对surfaceflinger的理解。