WPF简单菜单的MVVM绑定

WPF简单菜单的MVVM绑定

一、项目文件框架：

二、添加两个Nuget库：MaterialDesignThemes和MaterialDesignColors；

三、在App.xaml中添加MaterialDesignInXaml样式;

<Application x:Class="WPF0616A.App"
             xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
             xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WPF0616A"
             StartupUri="MainWindow.xaml">
    <Application.Resources>
        <ResourceDictionary>
            <ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
                <ResourceDictionary Source="pack://application:,,,/MaterialDesignThemes.Wpf;component/Themes/MaterialDesignTheme.Dark.xaml" />
                <ResourceDictionary Source="pack://application:,,,/MaterialDesignThemes.Wpf;component/Themes/MaterialDesignTheme.Defaults.xaml" />
                <ResourceDictionary Source="pack://application:,,,/MaterialDesignColors;component/Themes/Recommended/Primary/MaterialDesignColor.Blue.xaml" />
                <ResourceDictionary Source="pack://application:,,,/MaterialDesignColors;component/Themes/Recommended/Accent/MaterialDesignColor.LightBlue.xaml" />
            </ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
        </ResourceDictionary>
    </Application.Resources>
</Application>

四、Models中两个实体类：
文件【ItemCount.cs】，定义菜单项右侧的新文件显示个数及显示背景色：

public class ItemCount
    {
        public Brush Color { get; private set; }
        public int Value { get; private set; }

        public ItemCount(Brush color, int value)
        {
            Color = color;
            Value = value;
        }
    }

文件【MenuItem.cs】，定义菜单项展示的名称、图片、新文件信息：

 public class MenuItem
    {
        public String Name { get; private set; }
        public PackIconKind Icon { get; private set; }
        public ItemCount Count { get; private set; }

        public MenuItem(String name, PackIconKind icon, ItemCount count)
        {
            Name = name;
            Icon = icon;
            Count = count;
        }
    }

五、ViewModels
文件【MainViewModel.cs】，只定义了简单的几个属性：窗体展示Logo、菜单绑定列表。属性定义比较简单，因为视图MainView.xaml展示内容不多：

using MaterialDesignThemes.Wpf;
using MenuMVVM.Models;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Windows.Media;

namespace MenuMVVM.ViewModels
{
    public class MainViewModel
    {
        public string Logo { get; set; }
        public List<MenuItem> LeftMenus { get; set; }
        public MainViewModel()
        {
            Logo = "https://img.dotnet9.com/logo-foot.png";

            LeftMenus = new List<MenuItem>();
            LeftMenus.Add(new MenuItem("图片", PackIconKind.Image, new ItemCount(Brushes.Black, 2)));
            LeftMenus.Add(new MenuItem("音乐", PackIconKind.Music, new ItemCount(Brushes.DarkBlue, 4)));
            LeftMenus.Add(new MenuItem("视频", PackIconKind.Video, new ItemCount(Brushes.DarkGreen, 7)));
            LeftMenus.Add(new MenuItem("文档", PackIconKind.Folder, new ItemCount(Brushes.DarkOrange, 9)));
        }
    }
}

六、主窗体xaml代码：

<Window x:Class="WPF0616A.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:WPF0616A"
        xmlns:materialDesign="http://materialdesigninxaml.net/winfx/xaml/themes"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="MainForm" Height="600" Width="1080" Background="#FF36235F" MouseLeftButtonDown="Window_MouseLeftButtonDown"
        WindowStyle="None" ResizeMode="NoResize" WindowStartupLocation="CenterScreen">
    <Grid>
        <StackPanel Width="200" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Background="#FF472076">
            <Grid Height="150" Background="White">
                <Image Source="{Binding Logo}"/>
            </Grid>
            <ListView ItemsSource="{Binding LeftMenus}">
                <ListView.ItemTemplate>
                    <DataTemplate>
                        <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" Height="30">
                            <materialDesign:PackIcon Kind="{Binding Path=Icon}" Width="20" Height="20" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
                            <TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Name}" Margin="20 0" FontSize="15" VerticalAlignment="Center"/>
                            <Grid VerticalAlignment="Center">
                                <Rectangle Width="30" Height="15" RadiusY="7.15" RadiusX="7.15" Fill="{Binding Path=Count.Color}" Stroke="White" StrokeThickness="0.7"/>
                                <TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Count.Value}" HorizontalAlignment="Center" VerticalAlignment="Center" FontSize="9"/>
                            </Grid>
                        </StackPanel>
                    </DataTemplate>
                </ListView.ItemTemplate>
            </ListView>
        </StackPanel>
    </Grid>
</Window>

后台代码：

public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            this.DataContext = new MainViewModel();
        }

        private void Window_MouseLeftButtonDown(object sender, System.Windows.Input.MouseButtonEventArgs e)
        {
            DragMove();
        }
    }

七、运行效果：

引用原文：https://blog.csdn.net/HenryMoore/article/details/103995691