关于进程通信的理解

Queue队列

from multiprocessing import Process, Queue


class MyProcessGet(Process):

    def __init__(self, a, q, *args, **kwargs):
        self.a = a
        self.q = q
        super(MyProcessGet, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)

    def run(self):
        while 1:
            print("MyProcessGet recv: ", self.q.get())
            self.q.put(random.randrange(0, 100))


class MyProcessPut(Process):

    def __init__(self, a, q, *args, **kwargs):
        self.a = a
        self.q = q
        super(MyProcessPut, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)

    def run(self):
        while 1:
            self.q.put(random.randrange(0, 100))
            print("MyProcessPut recv: ", self.q.get())


if __name__ == '__main__':
    queue = Queue()
    p1 = MyProcessGet("zhangzhi", queue)
    p2 = MyProcessPut("lisi", queue)
    p1.start()
    p2.start()

注意:
线程队列使用 from queue import Queue
进程队列使用 from multiprocessing import Queue

PIPE管道

from multiprocessing import Process, Pipe

class MyProcessGet(Process):

    def __init__(self, a, q, *args, **kwargs):
        self.a = a
        self.q = q
        super(MyProcessGet, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)

    def run(self):
        while 1:
            print("MyProcessGet recv: ", self.q.recv())
            self.q.send(random.randrange(0, 100))

class MyProcessPut(Process):

    def __init__(self, a, q, *args, **kwargs):
        self.a = a
        self.q = q
        super(MyProcessPut, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)

    def run(self):
        while 1:
            self.q.send(random.randrange(0, 100))
            print("MyProcessPut recv: ", self.q.recv())



if __name__ == '__main__':
    parent_conn, child_conn = Pipe(True)
    p1 = MyProcessGet("zhangzhi", parent_conn)
    p2 = MyProcessPut("lisi", child_conn)
    p1.start()
    p2.start()

注意的点是：
好多人说pipe最多支持两个进程，因为pipe实例化出来的有两个入口，一个收一个发，但是经我验证情况不是这样的，下面上代码看结果：

from multiprocessing import Process, Pipe

class MyProcessGet(Process):

    def __init__(self, a, q, *args, **kwargs):
        self.a = a
        self.q = q
        super(MyProcessGet, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)

    def run(self):
        while 1:
            print("MyProcessGet recv: ", self.q.recv())
            self.q.send(random.randrange(0, 100))

class MyProcessPut(Process):

    def __init__(self, a, q, *args, **kwargs):
        self.a = a
        self.q = q
        super(MyProcessPut, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)

    def run(self):
        while 1:
            self.q.send(random.randrange(0, 100))
            print("MyProcessPut recv: ", self.q.recv())


class MyProcessThird(Process):

    def __init__(self, a, q, *args, **kwargs):
        self.a = a
        self.q = q
        super(MyProcessThird, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)

    def run(self):
        while 1:
            self.q.send(random.randrange(0, 100))
            print("MyProcessThird recv: ", self.q.recv())


class MyProcessFour(Process):

    def __init__(self, a, q, *args, **kwargs):
        self.a = a
        self.q = q
        super(MyProcessFour, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)

    def run(self):
        while 1:
            print("MyProcessFour recv: ", self.q.recv())
            self.q.send(random.randrange(0, 100))

if __name__ == '__main__':
    parent_conn, child_conn = Pipe(True)
    p1 = MyProcessGet("zhangzhi", parent_conn)
    p2 = MyProcessPut("lisi", child_conn)
    p3 = MyProcessThird("Third", parent_conn)
    p4 = MyProcessFour("Four", child_conn)
    p1.start()
    p2.start()
    p3.start()
    p4.start()

运行结果：

MyProcessGet recv:  39
MyProcessThird recv:  80
MyProcessPut recv:  35
MyProcessFour recv:  65
MyProcessGet recv:  89
MyProcessThird recv:  25
MyProcessPut recv:  69
MyProcessFour recv:  97
MyProcessGet recv:  70
MyProcessThird recv:  43