简单了解SpringBoot

1. 什么是Spring Boot

• 简化版Spring开发的一个框架

  • 整个Spring技术栈整合
  • J2EE开发的一站式解决方案

2. 什么是微服务

• 微服务是一种架构风格
• 一个应用是一个小型服务 运行在各自的服务器上,通过Http方式进行互通
• 每一个功能元素最终都是一个可独立升级的软件单元

1. 一种程序架构的风格
2. 就是把一个单独的应用程序开发为一套小服务,每个小服务运行在自己的进程中,并使用轻量级机制通信(Http)
3. 把服务围绕业务能力来构建,并通过完全自动化部署机制来独立部署
4. 这些服务可以用不同的编程语言来书写,以及不同数据的存储技术,并且保证最低限度的集中式管理

problem:
1. 组件是什么
 + 可独立替换和升级的软件单元

3. 第一个SpringBoot application

• 官网配置下载导入

  

• IDEA中SPring initialization

  

4. Spring Boot 中的启动器

• Spring Boot 中的核心依赖都在父工程中
• 在父工程中统一配置(不需要指定版本,有版本仓库)

 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
  <version>2.3.3.RELEASE</version>

• spring - boot - starter 场景启动器

4.1需要什么场景就导入相应的启动器

• 场景启动器中已经包含了相应的jar包

  例如 spring-boot-starter-web
  <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
  <project xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd" xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
      xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
    <!-- This module was also published with a richer model, Gradle metadata,  -->
    <!-- which should be used instead. Do not delete the following line which  -->
    <!-- is to indicate to Gradle or any Gradle module metadata file consumer  -->
    <!-- that they should prefer consuming it instead. -->
    <!-- do_not_remove: published-with-gradle-metadata -->
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
    <version>2.3.3.RELEASE</version>
    <name>spring-boot-starter-web</name>
    <description>Starter for building web, including RESTful, applications using Spring MVC. Uses Tomcat as the default embedded container</description>
    <url>https://spring.io/projects/spring-boot</url>
    <organization>
      <name>Pivotal Software, Inc.</name>
      <url>https://spring.io</url>
    </organization>
    <licenses>
      <license>
        <name>Apache License, Version 2.0</name>
        <url>https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0</url>
      </license>
    </licenses>
    <developers>
      <developer>
        <name>Pivotal</name>
        <email>info@pivotal.io</email>
        <organization>Pivotal Software, Inc.</organization>
        <organizationUrl>https://www.spring.io</organizationUrl>
      </developer>
    </developers>
    <scm>
      <connection>scm:git:git://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot.git</connection>
      <developerConnection>scm:git:ssh://git@github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot.git</developerConnection>
      <url>https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot</url>
    </scm>
    <issueManagement>
      <system>GitHub</system>
      <url>https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot/issues</url>
    </issueManagement>
    <dependencies>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.3.RELEASE</version>
        <scope>compile</scope>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-json</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.3.RELEASE</version>
        <scope>compile</scope>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.3.RELEASE</version>
        <scope>compile</scope>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
        <version>5.2.8.RELEASE</version>
        <scope>compile</scope>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>5.2.8.RELEASE</version>
        <scope>compile</scope>
      </dependency>
    </dependencies>
  </project>
  

4.2 spring boot 对应的场景启动器

Spring Boot 场景启动器