java srcipt 简单的留言板_java写一个简单的留言板-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43124006/article/details/124635107
留言板功能

1.在文本框输入文字能获得元素字符长度
2.发布按钮：点击发布
2.1文本框内容清空
2.2字符长度清空
3.删除按钮
3.1通过事件委托子节点交给父节点处理
先找到子节点
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8" />
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge" />
  <title>微博发布</title>
  <style>
    * {
      margin: 0;
      padding: 0;
    }

    ul {
      list-style: none;
    }

    .w {
      width: 900px;
      margin: 0 auto;
    }

    .controls textarea {
      width: 878px;
      height: 100px;
      resize: none;
      border-radius: 10px;
      outline: none;
      padding-left: 20px;
      padding-top: 10px;
      font-size: 18px;
    }

    .controls {
      overflow: hidden;
    }

    .controls div {
      float: right;
    }

    .controls div span {
      color: #666;
    }

    .controls div .useCount {
      color: red;
    }

    .controls div button {
      width: 100px;
      outline: none;
      border: none;
      background: rgb(0, 132, 255);
      height: 30px;
      cursor: pointer;
      color: #fff;
      font: bold 14px "宋体";
      transition: all 0.5s;
    }

    .controls div button:hover {
      background: rgb(0, 225, 255);
    }

    .controls div button:disabled {
      background: rgba(0, 225, 255, 0.5);
    }

    .contentList {
      margin-top: 50px;
    }

    .contentList li {
      padding: 20px 0;
      border-bottom: 1px dashed #ccc;
      position: relative;
    }

    .contentList li .info {
      position: relative;
    }

    .contentList li .info span {
      position: absolute;
      top: 15px;
      left: 100px;
      font: bold 16px "宋体";
    }

    .contentList li .info p {
      position: absolute;
      top: 40px;
      left: 100px;
      color: #aaa;
      font-size: 12px;
    }

    .contentList img {
      width: 80px;
      border-radius: 50%;
    }

    .contentList li .content {
      padding-left: 100px;
      color: #666;
      word-break: break-all;
    }

    .contentList li .the_del {
      position: absolute;
      right: 0;
      top: 0;
      font-size: 28px;
      cursor: pointer;
    }

    .delet {
      height: 50px;
      /* background-color:darkviolet; */
      border-bottom: 2px slateblue solid;

    }

    .delet {
      margin-top: 20px;
    }

    .delet button {
      float: right;
      width: 100px;
      outline: none;
      border: none;
      background: rgb(0, 132, 255);
      height: 30px;
      cursor: pointer;
      color: #fff;
      font: bold 14px "宋体";
      transition: all 0.5s;
    }
  </style>
</head>

<body>
  <div class="w">
    <!-- 操作的界面 -->
    <div class="controls">
      <img src="./images/9.6/tip.png" alt="" /><br />
      <!-- maxlength 可以用来限制表单输入的内容长度 -->
      <textarea placeholder="说点什么吧..." id="area" cols="30" rows="10" maxlength="200"></textarea>
      <div>
        <span class="useCount" id="useCount">0</span>
        <span>/</span>
        <span>200</span>
        <button id="send">发布</button>
      </div>
    </div>
    <!-- 批量删除 -->
    <div class="delet">

      <input type="checkbox" name="" id="checkAll" />
      <span class="all">全选</span>


      <button class="bu11">批量删除</button>


    </div>
    <!-- 微博内容列表 -->
    <div class="contentList">
      <ul id="list"></ul>
    </div>
  </div>

  <!-- 添加了hidden属性元素会直接隐藏掉 -->
  <li hidden>
    <div class="info">
      <input type="checkbox" class="ck" />
      <img class="userpic" src="./images/9.6/03.jpg" />
      <span class="username">死数据:百里守约</span>
      <p class="send-time">死数据:发布于 2020年12月05日 00:07:54</p>
    </div>
    <div class="content">死数据:111</div>
    <span class="the_del">X</span>
  </li>

  <script>
    // maxlength 是一个表单属性, 作用是给表单设置一个最大长度
    // 模拟数据: 随机用户名和头像, 页面更漂亮; 工作中: 头像和用户名来源于数据库
    let dataArr = [{
        uname: "司马懿",
        imgSrc: "./images/9.5/01.jpg"
      },
      {
        uname: "女娲",
        imgSrc: "./images/9.5/02.jpg"
      },
      {
        uname: "百里守约",
        imgSrc: "./images/9.5/03.jpg"
      },
      {
        uname: "亚瑟",
        imgSrc: "./images/9.5/04.jpg"
      },
      {
        uname: "虞姬",
        imgSrc: "./images/9.5/05.jpg"
      },
      {
        uname: "张良",
        imgSrc: "./images/9.5/06.jpg"
      },
      {
        uname: "安其拉",
        imgSrc: "./images/9.5/07.jpg"
      },
      {
        uname: "李白",
        imgSrc: "./images/9.5/08.jpg"
      },
      {
        uname: "阿珂",
        imgSrc: "./images/9.5/09.jpg"
      },
      {
        uname: "墨子",
        imgSrc: "./images/9.5/10.jpg"
      },
      {
        uname: "鲁班",
        imgSrc: "./images/9.5/11.jpg"
      },
      {
        uname: "嬴政",
        imgSrc: "./images/9.5/12.jpg"
      },
      {
        uname: "孙膑",
        imgSrc: "./images/9.5/13.jpg"
      },
      {
        uname: "周瑜",
        imgSrc: "./images/9.5/14.jpg"
      },
      {
        uname: "老夫子",
        imgSrc: "./images/9.5/15.jpg"
      },
      {
        uname: "狄仁杰",
        imgSrc: "./images/9.5/16.jpg"
      },
      {
        uname: "扁鹊",
        imgSrc: "./images/9.5/17.jpg"
      },
      {
        uname: "马可波罗",
        imgSrc: "./images/9.5/18.jpg"
      },
      {
        uname: "露娜",
        imgSrc: "./images/9.5/19.jpg"
      },
      {
        uname: "孙悟空",
        imgSrc: "./images/9.5/20.jpg"
      },
      {
        uname: "黄忠",
        imgSrc: "./images/9.5/21.jpg"
      },
      {
        uname: "百里玄策",
        imgSrc: "./images/9.5/22.jpg"
      },
    ];

    // 补充: 如果内容是空,不让发布弹窗报错
    //  创建 li  将 输入的内容  发布到  li
    // 用户名和头像 随机在数组中取数据 - 索引值计算一个随机数
    // 功能一: 用户输入,检测输入的字符串, 写入到span  内容  数字长度
    let area = document.querySelector("#area"); //文本框
    let useCount = document.querySelector(".useCount"); //数字长度
    // // 功能二: 获取  字符 的长度
    area.addEventListener("input", function () {
      useCount.innerHTML = area.value.length

    })
   // 发布按钮  点击 
    /*1.将内容显示在页面 
    *2文本框 清零
    3.文字长度清零
    */
    let btn = document.querySelector("#send")
    let list = document.querySelector("#list")
    btn.addEventListener("click", function () {
      //  if 判断  如果 文本框 为空  弹窗
      if (area.value == 0) {
        alert("请输入内容！")
        return
      }

      let newLi = document.createElement("li");
      // 用户的头像和名字是随机的  所以 生成一组随机数
      let num = Math.floor(Math.random() * dataArr.length)
      newLi.innerHTML = `
          <div class="info">
            <input type="checkbox"  class="ck" />
            <img class="userpic" src="${dataArr[num].imgSrc}" />
            <span class="username">${dataArr[num].uname}</span>
            <p class="send-time">${new Date().toLocaleString()}</p>
          </div>

          <div class="content">${area.value}</div>
          <span class="the_del">X</span>
        `;
      // 把新的数据 插在 list 后面
      list.insertBefore(newLi, list.children[0]);      
      // 文本字长度清零  文本框内容清零
      // 创建 一个li  将为本内容插进去
      area.value = ""
      useCount.innerHTML = 0
      // 删除留言  
      // 事件委托 通过找儿子 委托给他他的  爹来执行处理     
      list.addEventListener("click", function (e) {
          if(e.target.classList.contains("the_del")){
            list.removeChild(e.target.parentNode)
          }
           
      })

    })


    // 全选功能
    let checkAll = document.querySelector("#checkAll")
    let text = document.querySelector(".all")
    checkAll.addEventListener("change", function () {
      // 遍历
      let cks = document.querySelectorAll(".ck")
      for (let i = 0; i < cks.length; i++) {
        cks[i].checked = checkAll.checked
      }
      console.log(111);
      if (checkAll.checked === true) {
        text.innerHTML = "取消";
      } else {
        text.innerHTML = "全选";
      }
    });


  
    // 全部删除
    let bu11 = document.querySelector(".bu11")
    bu11.addEventListener("click", function () {
      list.innerHTML = ""

    })
  </script>
</body>
</html>
结果如下：