java获取类路径下的资源：Class和ClassLoader

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-13 03:12:40 发布

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package cn.itcast.web.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;

public class FServlet extends HttpServlet {

	/**
		 * The doGet method of the servlet. <br>
		 *
		 * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to get.
		 * 
		 * @param request the request send by the client to the server
		 * @param response the response send by the server to the client
		 * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
		 * @throws IOException if an error occurred
		 */
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

		response.setContentType("text/html");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		out.println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">");
		out.println("<HTML>");
		out.println("  <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>");
		out.println("  <BODY>");
		out.print("    This is ");
		out.print(this.getClass());
		out.println(", using the GET method");
		out.println("  </BODY>");
		out.println("</HTML>");
		out.flush();
		out.close();
		//获取类路径下的资源
		/*
		 * 1. 得到ClassLoader
		 *   ----- 先得到Class，再得到ClassLoader
		 * 2. 调用其getResourceAsStream()，得到一个InputStream
		 */
		ClassLoader cl=this.getClass().getClassLoader();
		//ClassLoader调用的路径相对于 /classes路径 （项目中src里面的文件都会被服务器拷贝到/classes）
		InputStream input1=cl.getResourceAsStream("MyHtml.html");
		// Class相对当前.class文件所在目录(包含本文件FServlet.java的目录)
		//若想相对于/classes路径，则在参数里的最前面加一个斜杠/
		//如果想再在前面翻几个目录 则 /../../ 相对于classes翻了2层目录
		Class c2=this.getClass();
		InputStream input2=c2.getResourceAsStream("/MyHtml.html");
		@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
		String s1 = IOUtils.toString(input1);//读取输入流内容，转换成字符串返回
		System.out.println(s1);
		@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
		String s2 = IOUtils.toString(input2);//读取输入流内容，转换成字符串返回
		System.out.println(s2);
	}

	/**
		 * The doPost method of the servlet. <br>
		 *
		 * This method is called when a form has its tag value method equals to post.
		 * 
		 * @param request the request send by the client to the server
		 * @param response the response send by the server to the client
		 * @throws ServletException if an error occurred
		 * @throws IOException if an error occurred
		 */
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

		response.setContentType("text/html");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		out.println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">");
		out.println("<HTML>");
		out.println("  <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>");
		out.println("  <BODY>");
		out.print("    This is ");
		out.print(this.getClass());
		out.println(", using the POST method");
		out.println("  </BODY>");
		out.println("</HTML>");
		out.flush();
		out.close();
	}

}