Kubernetes Ingress-Nginx

资料信息

Ingress-Nginx github 地址：https://github.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx
Ingress-Nginx官方网站：https://kubernetes.github.io/ingress-nginx/
Ingress-Nginx安装教程：https://www.jianshu.com/p/52889bc8571d

部署Ingress-Nginx

[root@k8s-master01 ingress]# wget https://github.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/blob/nginx-0.30.0/deploy/static/mandatory.yaml
[root@k8s-master01 ingress]# wget https://github.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx/tree/nginx-0.30.0/deploy/static/provider/baremetal/service-nodeport.yaml
[root@k8s-master01 ingress]# cat mandatory.yaml | grep image		# 先把Ingress需要的镜像下载好
      image: quay.io/kubernetes-ingress-controller/nginx-ingress-controller:0.30.0

修改mandatory.yaml，对外暴露80、443

在容器字段里添加hostNetwork: true

然后添加hostPort 类型，要暴露的端口

[root@k8s-master01 ingress]# kubectl apply -f mandatory.yaml 

修改service-nodeport.yaml把类型改成ClusterIP

[root@k8s-master01 ingress]# kubectl apply -f service-nodeport.yaml 
[root@k8s-master01 ingress]# kubectl get pods,svc -n ingress-nginx -o wide
NAME                                 READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE   IP            NODE     NOMINATED NODE   READINESS GATES
pod/nginx-ingress-controller-pkq7p   1/1     Running   0          24h   172.16.2.94   k8s-n1   <none>           <none>

NAME                    TYPE        CLUSTER-IP       EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)          AGE   SELECTOR
service/ingress-nginx   ClusterIP   10.108.173.157   <none>        80/TCP,443/TCP   28h   app.kubernetes.io/name=ingress-nginx,app.kubernetes.io/part-of=ingress-nginx

在Node上查看一下端口是否对外暴露

[root@k8s-n1 ~]# netstat -atnl | grep ":80\|:443"
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:80              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN     
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:443             0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN     

  在这里需要注意的是因为我们Pod类型是deployment控制器，所以他会随机部署到我们node上如果想让Pod固定在指定的Node上把就添加nodeName: k8s-n1指定一下Pod调度节点

IngressHTTP代理访问

deployment、Service、IngressYaml文件

apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata: 
  name: nginx-dm
spec: 
  replicas: 2
  template: 
    metadata:
      labels:
        name: nginx
    spec: 
      containers: 
      - name: nginx
        image: wangyanglinux/myapp:v1
        imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
        ports:
          - containerPort: 80
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata: 
  name: nginx-svc
spec:
  ports:
    - port: 80
      targetPort: 80
      protocol: TCP
  selector: 
    name: nginx
---
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  name: nginx-test
spec: 
  rules: 
    - host: www.test.com
      http: 
        paths: 
        - path: /
          backend: 
            serviceName: nginx-svc
            servicePort: 80

Ingress HTTPS代理

创建证书，以及cert存储方式

[root@k8s-master01 https]# openssl req -x509 -sha256 -nodes -days 365 -newkey rsa:2048 -keyout tls.key -out tls.crt -subj "/CN=nginxsvc/O=nginxsvc"
[root@k8s-master01 https]# kubectl create secret tls tls-secret --key tls.key --cert tls.crt

deployment、Service、IngressYaml文件

apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  name: nginx-test
spec: 
  tls:
    - hosts:
      - foo.bar.com
      secretName: tls-secret	# 要跟创建的secret的名字对应
  rules: 
    - host: foo.bar.com
      http: 
        paths: 
        - path: /
          backend: 
            serviceName: nginx-svc
            servicePort: 80

Nginx进行BasicAuth（授权认证）

[root@k8s-master01 ~]# yum -y install httpd
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# htpasswd -c auth foo
[root@k8s-master01 ~]# kubectl create secret generic basic-auth --from-file=auth

apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata: 
  name: ingress-with-auth
  annotations: 
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/auth-type: basic
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/auth-secret: basic-auth
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/auth-realm: 'AuthenticationRequired-foo'
spec:
  rules: 
  - host: foo2.bar.com
    http: 
      paths:
      - path: /
        backend: 
          serviceName: nginx-svc
          servicePort: 80

Nginx进行重写

名称	描述	值
nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/rewrite-target	必须重定向流量的目标URI	串
nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/ssl-redirect	指示位置部分是否仅可访问SSL（当Ingress包含证书时默认为True）	布尔
nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/force-ssl-redirect	即使Ingress未启用TLS，也强制重定向到HTTPS	布尔
nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/app-root	定义Controller必须重定向的应用程序根，如果它在’/'上下文中	串
nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/use-regex	指示Ingress上定义的路径是否使用正则表达式	布尔

apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata: 
  name: nginx-test
  annotations: 
    nginx.ingress.kubernetes.io/rewrite-target: http://www2.test.com:32588/hostname.html
spec: 
  rules:
  - host: www.test.com
    http: 
      paths:
      - path: /
        backend: 
         serviceName: nginx-svc
         servicePort: 80