文件下载

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-14 11:45:00 发布

因渺小而伟大

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-14 11:45:00 发布

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分类专栏： Web 文章标签： javaweb的文件下载 java的文件加载 javaweb

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43205282/article/details/112775492

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使用ajax+servlet实现文件下载

前端代码

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>Title</title>
        <script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-1.8.3.min.js"></script>
    </head>
    <body>
            <button  id="download" style="margin: 20px">下载图片</button>

        <script>

            $('#download').click(function () {
                $.ajax({
                    type:"get",
                    url:"download.do",
                    success:function (data){
                        window.location.href=this.url;
                    }
                })
            })
        </script>
    </body>
</html>

后端代码

@WebServlet("/download.do")
public class DownloadFileServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        String realPath = req.getServletContext().getRealPath("\\WEB-INF\\classes\\xiaomai.png");
        String fileName = realPath.substring(realPath.lastIndexOf("\\") + 1);
        System.out.println(fileName);
        //设置下载文件的响应头
        // 为了防止文件名是中文响应回去时乱码使用URLEncoder.encode(fileName,"UTF-8")进行编码
        resp.setHeader("Content-disposition","attachment;filename="+ URLEncoder.encode(fileName,"UTF-8"));
        FileInputStream input = new FileInputStream(realPath);
        byte[] buff = new byte[1024];
        int len =0;
        ServletOutputStream out = resp.getOutputStream();
        while ((len = input.read(buff))>0){
            out.write(buff,0,len);
        }
        req.setAttribute("msg","hello");
        input.close();
        out.close();
        
    }
    
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet(req, resp);
    }
}