C# 同一进程只允许启动一次

标题C#只允许启动一次同一进程

方法1：
只禁止多个进程运行

[STAThread]
public static void Main()
{
    bool ret;
    System.Threading.Mutex mutex = new System.Threading.Mutex(true, Application.ProductName, out ret);
    if (ret)
    {
        System.Windows.Forms.Application.EnableVisualStyles();   //这两行实现   XP   可视风格   
        System.Windows.Forms.Application.DoEvents();
        System.Windows.Forms.Application.Run(new Main());
        //   Main   为你程序的主窗体，如果是控制台程序不用这句   
        mutex.ReleaseMutex();
    }
    else
    {
        MessageBox.Show(null, "有一个和本程序相同的应用程序已经在运行，请不要同时运行多个本程序。/n/n这个程序即将退出。", Application.ProductName, MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Warning);
        //   提示信息，可以删除。   
        Application.Exit();//退出程序   
    }
}

方法2：
只禁止多个同一进程运行

using System;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Reflection;

[STAThread]
        static void Main()
        {
            if (IsRunning())
            {
                MessageBox.Show(null, "应用程序已经在运行", Application.ProductName, MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Warning);
                return;
            }
            ///代码块///
        }

#region 检测程序是否已经启动
        private static bool IsRunning()
        {
            Process current = Process.GetCurrentProcess();
            Process[] processes = Process.GetProcessesByName(current.ProcessName);

            //Loop through the running processes in with the same name
            foreach (Process process in processes)
            {
                //Ignore the current process 
                if (process.Id != current.Id)
                {
                    //Make sure that the process is running from the exe file. 
                    //if (Assembly.GetEntryAssembly().Location.Replace("/", "//") == current.MainModule.FileName) 
                    //如果下面这个不好用的话，改为上面的语句。下面有时取到的是dll的名称，上面是应用程序的名称
                    if (Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location.Replace("/", "//") == current.MainModule.FileName)
                    {
                        //Return the other process instance. 
                        return true;
                    }
                }

            }
            //No other instance was found, return null. 
            return false;

        }

        #endregion

方法3：
禁止多个进程运行，并重复运行进程时激活之前的进程

[STAThread]
public static void Main()
{
    //Get   the   running   instance.   
    Process instance = RunningInstance();
    if (instance == null)
    {
        System.Windows.Forms.Application.EnableVisualStyles();   //这两行实现   XP   可视风格   
        System.Windows.Forms.Application.DoEvents();
        //There   isn't   another   instance,   show   our   form.   
        Application.Run(new Main());
    }
    else
    {
        //There   is   another   instance   of   this   process.   
        HandleRunningInstance(instance);
    }
}
public static Process RunningInstance()
{
    Process current = Process.GetCurrentProcess();
    Process[] processes = Process.GetProcessesByName(current.ProcessName);
    //Loop   through   the   running   processes   in   with   the   same   name   
    foreach (Process process in processes)
    {
        //Ignore   the   current   process   
        if (process.Id != current.Id)
        {
            //Make   sure   that   the   process   is   running   from   the   exe   file.   
            if (Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly().Location.Replace("/", "//") == current.MainModule.FileName)
            {
                //Return   the   other   process   instance.   
                return process;
            }
        }
    }
    //No   other   instance   was   found,   return   null. 
    return null;
}
public static void HandleRunningInstance(Process instance)
{
    //Make   sure   the   window   is   not   minimized   or   maximized   
    ShowWindowAsync(instance.MainWindowHandle, WS_SHOWNORMAL);
    //Set   the   real   intance   to   foreground   window
    SetForegroundWindow(instance.MainWindowHandle);
}
[DllImport("User32.dll")]
private static extern bool ShowWindowAsync(IntPtr hWnd, int cmdShow);
[DllImport("User32.dll")]
private static extern bool SetForegroundWindow(IntPtr hWnd);
private const int WS_SHOWNORMAL = 1;