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1.在你的工作目录下（ls -a）查看有没有 .vimrc 文件 没有新建一个
将其.vimrc 放在 工作目录下
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map <F9> :call SaveInputData()<CR>
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func! SaveInputData()
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exec
"tabnew"
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exec
'normal "+gP'
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exec
"w! /tmp/input_data"
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endfunc
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"colorscheme torte
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"colorscheme murphy
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"colorscheme desert
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"colorscheme desert
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"colorscheme elflord
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colorscheme ron
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set fencs=utf-8,ucs-bom,
shift-jis,gb18030,gbk,gb2312,cp936
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"set termencoding=utf-8
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set encoding=utf-8
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"set fileencodings=ucs-bom,utf-8,cp936
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set fileencoding=utf-8
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" 显示相关
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set shortmess=atI
" 启动的时候不显示那个援助乌干达儿童的提示
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"winpos 5 5
" 设定窗口位置
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set lines=40 columns=155
" 设定窗口大小
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set go= " 不要图形按钮
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"color asmanian2 " 设置背景主题
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"set guifont=Courier_New:h10:cANSI " 设置字体
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"syntax on " 语法高亮
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autocmd InsertLeave * se nocul
" 用浅色高亮当前行
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autocmd InsertEnter * se cul " 用浅色高亮当前行
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"set ruler " 显示标尺
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set showcmd
" 输入的命令显示出来，看的清楚些
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set cmdheight=1
" 命令行（在状态行下）的高度，设置为1
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set whichwrap+=<,>,h,l
" 允许backspace和光标键跨越行边界(不建议)
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set scrolloff=3
" 光标移动到buffer的顶部和底部时保持3行距离
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set novisualbell " 不要闪烁(不明白)
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set statusline=%F%m%r%h%w\ [FORMAT=%{&ff}]\ [TYPE=%Y]\ [POS=%l,%v][%p%%]\ %{strftime(\
"%d/%m/%y\ -\ %H:%M\")} "状态行显示的内容
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set laststatus=1
" 启动显示状态行(1),总是显示状态行(2)
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set foldenable " 允许折叠
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set foldmethod=manual
" 手动折叠
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set background=dark
"背景使用黑色
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set nocompatible "去掉讨厌的有关vi一致性模式，避免以前版本的一些bug和局限
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" 显示中文帮助
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if version >= 603
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set helplang=cn
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set encoding=utf-8
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endif
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" 设置配色方案
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"colorscheme murphy
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"字体
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"if (has("gui_running
"))
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set guifont=Bitstream\ Vera\ Sans\ Mono\ 10
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"endif
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"新文件标题
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"新建.c,.h,.sh,.java文件，自动插入文件头
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autocmd BufNewFile *.cpp,*.[ch],*.sh,*.java
exec
":call SetTitle()"
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""定义函数SetTitle，自动插入文件头
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func SetTitle()
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"如果文件类型为.sh文件
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if &filetype == 'sh'
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call setline(1,"\
#########################################################################")
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call append(line(
"."),
"\# File Name: ".expand(
"%"))
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call append(line(
".")+1,
"\# Author: WenQiang")
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call append(line(
".")+2,
"\# mail: wenqiangw1208@gmail.com")
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call append(line(
".")+3,
"\# Created Time: ".strftime(
"%c"))
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call append(line(
".")+4,
"\#########################################################################")
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call append(line(
".")+5,
"\#!/bin/bash")
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call append(line(
".")+6,
"")
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else
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call setline(1,
"/*************************************************************************")
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call append(line(
"."),
" > File Name: ".expand(
"%"))
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call append(line(
".")+1,
" > Author: WenQiang")
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call append(line(
".")+2,
" > Mail: wenqiangw1208@gmail.com")
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call append(line(
".")+3,
" > Created Time: ".strftime(
"%c"))
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call append(line(
".")+4,
" ************************************************************************/")
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call append(line(
".")+5,
"")
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endif
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if &filetype ==
'cpp'
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call append(line(
".")+6,
"#include<iostream>")
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call append(line(
".")+7,
"using namespace std;")
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call append(line(
".")+8,
"")
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endif
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if &filetype ==
'c'
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call append(line(
".")+6,
"#include<stdio.h>")
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call append(line(
".")+7,
"")
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endif
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" if &filetype == 'java'
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" call append(line(
".")+6,
"public class ".expand(
"%"))
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" call append(line(".
")+7,"
")
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" endif
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"新建文件后，自动定位到文件末尾
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autocmd BufNewFile * normal G
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endfunc
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"键盘命令
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nmap <leader>w :w!<cr>
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nmap <leader>f :find<cr>
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" 映射全选+复制 ctrl+a
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map <C-A> ggVGY
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map! <C-A> <Esc>ggVGY
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map <F12> gg=G
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" 选中状态下 Ctrl+c 复制
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vmap <C-c>
"+y
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"去空行
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nnoremap <F2> :g/^\s*$/d<CR>
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"比较文件
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nnoremap <C-F2> :vert diffsplit
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"新建标签
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map <M-F2> :tabnew<CR>
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"列出当前目录文件
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map <F3> :tabnew .<CR>
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"打开树状文件目录
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map <C-F3> \be
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"C，C++ 按F5编译运行
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map <F5> :call CompileRunGcc()<CR>
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func! CompileRunGcc()
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exec "w
"
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if &filetype == 'c'
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exec "!g++ % -o %<
"
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exec "! ./%<
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elseif &filetype == 'cpp'
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exec "!g++ % -o %<
"
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exec "! ./%<
"
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elseif &filetype == 'java'
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exec "!javac %
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exec "!java %<
"
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elseif &filetype == 'sh'
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:!./%
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elseif &filetype == 'py'
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exec "!python %
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exec "!python %<
"
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endif
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endfunc
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"C,C++的调试
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map <F8> :call Rungdb()<CR>
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func! Rungdb()
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exec
"w"
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exec
"!g++ % -g -o %<"
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exec
"!gdb ./%<"
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endfunc
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""实用设置
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"
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" 设置当文件被改动时自动载入
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set autoread
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" quickfix模式
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autocmd FileType c,cpp map <buffer> <leader><space> :w<cr>:make<cr>
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"代码补全
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set completeopt=preview,menu
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"允许插件
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filetype plugin on
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"共享剪贴板
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set clipboard+=unnamed
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"从不备份
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set nobackup
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"make 运行
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set makeprg=g++\ -Wall\ \ %
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"自动保存
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set autowrite
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set ruler " 打开状态栏标尺
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set cursorline
" 突出显示当前行
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set magic " 设置魔术
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set guioptions-=T
" 隐藏工具栏
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set guioptions-=m " 隐藏菜单栏
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"set statusline=\ %<%F[%1*%M%*%n%R%H]%=\ %y\ %0(%{&fileformat}\ %{&encoding}\ %c:%l/%L%)\
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" 设置在状态行显示的信息
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set foldcolumn=0
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set foldmethod=indent
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set foldlevel=3
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set foldenable
" 开始折叠
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" 不要使用vi的键盘模式，而是vim自己的
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set nocompatible
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" 语法高亮
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set syntax=on
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" 去掉输入错误的提示声音
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set noeb
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" 在处理未保存或只读文件的时候，弹出确认
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set confirm
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" 自动缩进
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set autoindent
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set cindent
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" Tab键的宽度
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set tabstop=4
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" 统一缩进为4
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set softtabstop=4
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set shiftwidth=4
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" 不要用空格代替制表符
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set noexpandtab
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" 在行和段开始处使用制表符
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set smarttab
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" 显示行号
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set number
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" 历史记录数
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set
history=1000
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"禁止生成临时文件
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set nobackup
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set noswapfile
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"搜索忽略大小写
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set ignorecase
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"搜索逐字符高亮
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set hlsearch
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set incsearch
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"行内替换
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set gdefault
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"编码设置
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set enc=utf-8
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set fencs=utf-8,ucs-bom,shift-jis,gb18030,gbk,gb2312,cp936
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"语言设置
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set langmenu=zh_CN.UTF-8
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set helplang=cn
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" 我的状态行显示的内容（包括文件类型和解码）
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"
set statusline=%F%m%r%h%w\ [FORMAT=%{&ff}]\ [TYPE=%Y]\ [POS=%l,%v][%p%%]\ %{strftime(\
"%d/%m/%y\ -\ %H:%M\")}
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set statusline=[%F]%y%r%m%*%=[Line:%l/%L,Column:%c][%p%%]
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" 总是显示状态行
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set laststatus=2
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" 命令行（在状态行下）的高度，默认为1，这里是2
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set cmdheight=2
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" 侦测文件类型
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filetype on
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" 载入文件类型插件
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filetype plugin on
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" 为特定文件类型载入相关缩进文件
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filetype indent on
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" 保存全局变量
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set viminfo+=!
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" 带有如下符号的单词不要被换行分割
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set iskeyword+=_,$,@,%,#,-
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" 字符间插入的像素行数目
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set linespace=0
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" 增强模式中的命令行自动完成操作
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set wildmenu
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" 使回格键（backspace）正常处理indent, eol, start等
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set backspace=2
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" 允许backspace和光标键跨越行边界
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set whichwrap+=<,>,h,l
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" 可以在buffer的任何地方使用鼠标（类似office中在工作区双击鼠标定位）
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set mouse=a
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set selection=exclusive
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set selectmode=mouse,key
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" 通过使用: commands命令，告诉我们文件的哪一行被改变过
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set report=0
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" 在被分割的窗口间显示空白，便于阅读
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set fillchars=vert:\ ,stl:\ ,stlnc:\
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" 高亮显示匹配的括号
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set showmatch
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" 匹配括号高亮的时间（单位是十分之一秒）
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set matchtime=1
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" 光标移动到buffer的顶部和底部时保持3行距离
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set scrolloff=3
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" 为C程序提供自动缩进
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set smartindent
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" 高亮显示普通txt文件（需要txt.vim脚本）
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au BufRead,BufNewFile * setfiletype txt
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"自动补全
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:inoremap ( ()<ESC>i
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:inoremap ) <c-r>=ClosePair(
')')<CR>
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":inoremap { {<CR>}<ESC>O
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":inoremap } <c-r>=ClosePair(
'}')<CR>
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:inoremap [ []<ESC>i
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:inoremap ] <c-r>=ClosePair(
']')<CR>
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:inoremap
" "
"<ESC>i
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:inoremap ' ''<ESC>i
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function! ClosePair(char)
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if getline('.')[col('.') - 1] == a:char
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return "\<Right>
"
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else
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return a:char
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endif
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endfunction
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filetype plugin indent on
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"打开文件类型检测, 加了这句才可以用智能补全
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set completeopt=longest,menu
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"
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"NERDtee设定
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let NERDChristmasTree=1
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let NERDTreeAutoCenter=1
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let NERDTreeBookmarksFile=
$VIM.
'\Data\NerdBookmarks.txt'
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let NERDTreeMouseMode=2
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let NERDTreeShowBookmarks=1
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let NERDTreeShowFiles=1
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let NERDTreeShowHidden=1
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let NERDTreeShowLineNumbers=1
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let NERDTreeWinPos=
'left'
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let NERDTreeWinSize=31
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nnoremap f :NERDTreeToggle
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map <F7> :NERDTree<CR>
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let Tlist_Show_One_File=1
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let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow=1
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let Tlist_Use_Right_Window=1
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let g:winManagerWindowLayout=
'FileExplorer|TagList'
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nmap wm :WMToggle
2 下载并安装Taglist
点击下载插件：http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=273
下载较新版本的taglist压缩包 ，解压完成后，将解压出来的doc的内容放到～/.vim/doc, 将解压出来的plugin下的内容拷贝到～/.vim/plugin。
完成后打开.vimrc 并添加如下三条指令：
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let
Tlist_Show_One_File=1
let
Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow=1
let
Tlist_Use_Right_Window=1
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打开.c或.cpp文件进入vim后，进入底行模式并输入命令"Tlist"，就可以打开（或者关闭）taglist窗口
3文件浏览器和窗口管理器 -- 插件: WinManager
点击下载插件：http://www.vim.org/scripts/script.php?script_id=95
建议下载较新版本的安装包，解压。
将解压出来的doc的内容放到～/.vim/doc, 将解压出来的plugin下的内容拷贝到～/.vim/plugin
完成后在.vimrc 中添加下面两行指令：
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let
g:winManagerWindowLayout=
'FileExplorer|TagList'
nmap wm :WMToggle
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打开.c 或.cpp 文件，在normal状态下键入wm，效果图
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