javax.crypto.BadPaddingException: Given final block not properly padded(存在编码格式错误)
我的是由于编码格式错误,导致解密失败,这是成功案例
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import javax.crypto.*;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.InvalidKeyException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
public class AESUtil {
private static final String pwdKey = "xxxxxx";
/**
* AES加密字符串
*
* @param content
* @param name
* 需要被加密的字符串
* 加密需要的密码
* @return 密文
*/
public static String encrypt(String content,String name) {
try {
KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");// 创建AES的Key生产者
SecureRandom random = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");
random.setSeed((StringUtils.isBlank(name) ? pwdKey.getBytes(): (name+"_"+pwdKey).getBytes()));
kgen.init(128, random);
// kgen.init(128, new SecureRandom(StringUtils.isNullOrEmpty(name) ? pwdKey.getBytes(): (name+"_"+pwdKey).getBytes()));// 利用用户密码作为随机数初始化出
//加密没关系,SecureRandom是生成安全随机数序列,password.getBytes()是种子,只要种子相同,序列就一样,所以解密只要有password就行
SecretKey secretKey = kgen.generateKey();// 根据用户密码,生成一个密钥
byte[] enCodeFormat = secretKey.getEncoded();// 返回基本编码格式的密钥,如果此密钥不支持编码,则返回
SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(enCodeFormat, "AES");// 转换为AES专用密钥
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");// 创建密码器
byte[] byteContent = content.getBytes("utf-8");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);// 初始化为加密模式的密码器
byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(byteContent);// 加密
return new String(ParseSystemUtil.parseByte2HexStr(result));
} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (BadPaddingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
/**
* 解密AES加密过的字符串
*
* @param content
* @param name
* AES加密过过的内容
* 加密时的密码
*/
public static String decrypt(String content,String name) {
try {
byte[] bytes = ParseSystemUtil.parseHexStr2Byte(content);
KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");// 创建AES的Key生产者
kgen.init(128, new SecureRandom(StringUtils.isBlank(name) ? pwdKey.getBytes(): (name+"_"+pwdKey).getBytes()));
SecretKey secretKey = kgen.generateKey();// 根据用户密码,生成一个密钥
byte[] enCodeFormat = secretKey.getEncoded();// 返回基本编码格式的密钥
SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(enCodeFormat, "AES");// 转换为AES专用密钥
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");// 创建密码器
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);// 初始化为解密模式的密码器
byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(bytes);
return new String(result,"utf-8"); // 明文
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (BadPaddingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String content = "123456";
String hexStr = encrypt(content,"aaaa");
System.out.println("加密后的16进制密文:" + hexStr);
System.out.println("解密后的内容:" + decrypt(hexStr,"aaaa"));
}
}
编码工具类(从某位博主那复制的)
public class ParseSystemUtil {
/**将二进制转换成16进制
* @param buf
* @return
*/
public static String parseByte2HexStr(byte buf[]) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {
String hex = Integer.toHexString(buf[i] & 0xFF);
if (hex.length() == 1) {
hex = '0' + hex;
}
sb.append(hex.toUpperCase());
}
return sb.toString();
}
/**将16进制转换为二进制
* @param hexStr
* @return
*/
public static byte[] parseHexStr2Byte(String hexStr) {
if (hexStr.length() < 1){
return null;
}
byte[] result = new byte[hexStr.length()/2];
for (int i = 0;i< hexStr.length()/2; i++) {
int high = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i*2, i*2+1), 16);
int low = Integer.parseInt(hexStr.substring(i*2+1, i*2+2), 16);
result[i] = (byte) (high * 16 + low);
}
return result;
}
}