模板3.nginx代理格式

陆先生。

于 2024-03-27 20:22:09 发布

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分类专栏： nginx 文章标签： nginx 运维

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43297415/article/details/137088275

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1、配置文件模板

[root@local-kvm ~]# grep -vE '^(#|$)' /etc/nginx/nginx.conf |grep -i include
    include     /usr/share/nginx/modules/*.conf;
    include     /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    include     /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
    include     /etc/nginx/default.d/*.conf;

conf.d/vm62.conf

[root@local-kvm conf.d]# cat /etc/nginx/conf.d/vm.conf
#include /etc/nginx/conf.d/80.cnf;    
server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  192.168.100.62;

	include /etc/nginx/conf.d/80.cnf;    
    }

conf.d/80.cnf

location /zabbix/ {
    proxy_pass http://192.168.100.62:8080/;
}
	
# nacos集群版
location /nacos/ {
    proxy_pass http://192.168.100.63/nacos/;
}

# nacos单节点版
location /nacos2/ {
    proxy_pass http://192.168.100.62:8848/nacos/;
}

2、代理harbor

server端配置

[root@local-kvm conf.d]# cat server.conf 

server {
    listen       180;
    client_max_body_size 1000m; #避免上传失败
    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/180.cnf;    
}
    
    
[root@local-kvm conf.d]# cat 180.cnf

        # harbor
        location ^~ /harbor/ {
                proxy_pass http://192.168.100.62:180/;
       }
        location ~* /.*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
        {
                proxy_pass http://192.168.100.62:180;
        }

        location ~* /.*\.(js|css)?$
        {
                proxy_pass http://192.168.100.62:180;
        }

        location ~* .*$
        {
                proxy_pass http://192.168.100.62:180;
                proxy_set_header   Host $host;      #避免出现400的问题
                proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP        $remote_addr;
                proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For  $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
                proxy_hide_header  X-Powered-By;
        }
~

nginx代理harbor–地址重写

server {
		listen 80;
		server_name	192.168.137.3;
		client_max_body_size 1000m;		

    location /harbor/ {
        rewrite /(.*) http://192.168.137.3:180/;
   }
}

3、nginx代理 yum源

服务端nginx配置

    server {
        listen       8082;
        server_name  localhost;

        location / {
            autoindex on;   #开启目录浏览
            root   /mnt/cdrom/;
        }
    }

客户端

[local-base]
name=local-base
baseurl=http://10.10.20.10:8082/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0

4、tengine4层反向代理Mysql

检验stream模块是否安装

> */sbin/nginx -V
Tengine version: Tengine/2.3.3
nginx version: nginx/1.18.0
built by gcc 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44) (GCC) 
built with OpenSSL 1.0.2k-fips  26 Jan 2017
TLS SNI support enabled
configure arguments: --prefix=/erp/tengine/ --with-stream --with-stream=dynamic --with-stream_ssl_module --with-stream_realip_module

cat nginx.conf

...
load_module  /erp/tengine/modules/ngx_stream_module.so; #加载代理模块，要写在配置文件开头
stream {
	include lyzm/upstream.cnf;
	include lyzm/stream.cnf;
}

cat lyzm/upstream.cnf 
    upstream mysql {
        hash $remote_addr consistent;   #通过配置一致性hash来防止调度异常
        server 192.168.137.61:3306 weight=5 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=30s;;
    }

cat stream.cnf 

server {
	listen 3306 so_keepalive=on;    # 开启tcp存活探针
	proxy_connect_timeout 10s;      # 连接超时时间
	proxy_timeout 300s;             # 端口保持时间
	proxy_pass mysql;
}

5、nginx代理本地文件

root 和 alias区别

root

    server {
        listen      8083;
        server_name localhost;
        location /dev/ {
          root	/data/src/page/dev/;
          index index.html;
        }
    }
> curl localhost:8083/dev/index.htm
> 相当于是访问到 /data/src/page/dev/dev/index.html，返回404

alias

    server {
        listen      8083;
        server_name localhost;
        location /dev/ {
          alias	/data/src/page/dev/;
          index index.html;
        }
    }
> curl localhost:8083/dev/index.html
> 正常访问200

其他设置

    server {
		listen 8099;
		server_name "测试文件夹代理服务";
		
		# 配置跨域
		add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
		add_header Access-Control-Allow-Methods GET,POST,OPTIONS;
		add_header Access-Control-Allow-Headers Content-Type,Authorization;
 
		location / {
		
			#添加访问日志
			access_log 路径/name.log;
		    
			#代理的本地文件夹
			root ***;

			# 开启目录浏览功能； 
			autoindex on;  
			
			#关闭详细文件大小统计，让文件大小显示MB，GB单位，默认为b；			
			autoindex_exact_size off;  
			
			#开启以服务器本地时区显示文件修改日期！ 			
			autoindex_localtime on;
		}
	}