ElasticSearch2.0

目录

SpringBoot整合ES

1.1导入依赖

1.2创建一个配置类

1.3操作ES索引

1.3.1创建索引

1.3.2查询索引是否存在

2.3.3删除索引

1.4操作ES文档

1.4.1添加文档

1.4.2获取文档

1.4.3修改文档

1.4.4删除文档

1.4.5批量添加文档

1.4.6搜索文档

---

SpringBoot整合ES

在SpringBoot中提供了一个类RestHight，该类封装了对ES操作的方法

1.1导入依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.12.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.funian</groupId>
    <artifactId>SpringBoot-ES</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>SpringBoot-ES</name>
    <description>SpringBoot-ES</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.83</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

1.2创建一个配置类

import org.apache.http.HttpHost;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestClient;
import org.elasticsearch.client.RestHighLevelClient;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@Configuration
public class EsConfig {
    @Bean
    public RestHighLevelClient restHighLevelClient() {
        RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(RestClient.builder(
                new HttpHost("localhost", 9200, "http")
        ));
        return client;
    }
}

1.3操作ES索引

    @Autowired
    private RestHighLevelClient client;

 1.得到索引对象
 2.操作索引对象

1.3.1创建索引

    //创建索引 PUT /索引名 _doc7.x及以后不再添加类型
    @Test
    void testCreateIndex() throws IOException {
        //得到索引对象
        IndicesClient indices = client.indices();
        //创建索引的请求对象
        CreateIndexRequest createIndexRequest = new CreateIndexRequest("funian-es02");
        CreateIndexResponse indexResponse = indices.create(createIndexRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);

        boolean acknowledged = indexResponse.isAcknowledged();
        System.out.println("是否创建索引成功:"+acknowledged);
    }

1.3.2查询索引是否存在

    //判断索引是否存在
    @Test
    public void testIndexExists() throws IOException {
        GetIndexRequest getIndexRequest = new GetIndexRequest("funian-es02");
        boolean exists = client.indices().exists(getIndexRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println("索引是否存在:"+exists);
    }

2.3.3删除索引

```java

    //删除索引 DELETE /索引名
    @Test
    public void testDeleteIndex() throws IOException {
        DeleteIndexRequest deleteIndexRequest = new DeleteIndexRequest("funian-es02");
        AcknowledgedResponse delete = client.indices().delete(deleteIndexRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        boolean acknowledged = delete.isAcknowledged();
        System.out.println("是否删除成功:"+acknowledged);
    }

1.4操作ES文档

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private String hobby;
    private String address;
}

1.4.1添加文档

    //添加文档
    @Test
    public void testSaveDoc() throws IOException {
        IndexRequest indexRequest = new IndexRequest("funian-es02");
        //若没有添加id,则ES自动生成id的值
        indexRequest.id("1");
        User user = new User("孔夫子", 36, "抡语", "鲁国");
        indexRequest.source(JSON.toJSONString(user), XContentType.JSON);
        IndexResponse indexResponse = client.index(indexRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        DocWriteResponse.Result result = indexResponse.getResult();
        System.out.println(result);//created成功
    }

1.4.2获取文档

    //获取文档 id
    @Test
    public void testGetDoc() throws IOException {
        GetRequest getRequest = new GetRequest("funian-es02");
        getRequest.id("1");
        GetResponse getResponse = client.get(getRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        //Map<String, Object> source = getResponse.getSource();
        Map<String, Object> source = getResponse.getSourceAsMap();
        //String source = getResponse.getSourceAsString();
        System.out.println(source);
    }

1.4.3修改文档

#POST允许部分修改
POST /funian-es02/_update/1
{
        "doc": {
                 "name":"孟轲"
         }
 }                            

    //修改文档
    @Test
    public void testUpdateDoc() throws IOException {
        UpdateRequest updateRequest = new UpdateRequest("funian-es02","1");
        User user = new User();
        user.setName("少司命");
        updateRequest.doc(JSON.toJSONString(user),XContentType.JSON);
        UpdateResponse update = client.update(updateRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(update.getResult());
    }

1.4.4删除文档

    //删除文档
    @Test
    public void testDeleteDoc() throws IOException {
        DeleteRequest deleteRequest = new DeleteRequest("funian-es02","1");
        DeleteResponse delete = client.delete(deleteRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(delete.getResult());
    }

1.4.5批量添加文档

    //批量添加
    @Test
    public void testBulkDoc() throws IOException {
        BulkRequest bulkRequest = new BulkRequest("funian-es02");
        List<User> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add(new User("岳不群-华山掌门", 5, "君子", "华山"));
        list.add(new User("宁中则-华山掌门夫人", 4, "君子", "华山"));
        list.add(new User("令狐冲-华山弃徒", 3, "独孤", "恒山"));
        list.add(new User("岳灵珊-华山掌门独女", 2, "冲灵", "抚远镖局"));
        list.add(new User("冲虚-武当掌门", 5, "太极", "武当山"));
        list.add(new User("方证-少林方丈", 5, "般若", "少林寺"));
        list.add(new User("天门道长-泰山掌门", 4, "岱宗", "泰山派"));
        for (User user:list) {
            IndexRequest indexRequest = new IndexRequest("funian-es02");
            indexRequest.source(JSON.toJSONString(user),XContentType.JSON);
            bulkRequest.add(indexRequest);
        }
        BulkResponse bulk = client.bulk(bulkRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        System.out.println(bulk.hasFailures());
    }

1.4.6搜索文档

    //搜索查询
    @Test
    public void testSearchDoc() throws IOException {
        SearchRequest searchRequest = new SearchRequest("funian-es02");
        //构建一个条件类对象
        SearchSourceBuilder searchSourceBuilder = new SearchSourceBuilder();
        //查询参数
        MatchQueryBuilder matchQueryBuilder = QueryBuilders.matchQuery("name", "岳则");
        searchSourceBuilder.query(matchQueryBuilder);
        //高亮查询
        HighlightBuilder highlightBuilder = new HighlightBuilder();
        highlightBuilder.field("name");
        highlightBuilder.requireFieldMatch(false);  //多个单词高亮的话，要把这个设置为trues
        highlightBuilder.preTags("<span style='color:red'>");
        highlightBuilder.postTags("</span>");
        searchSourceBuilder.highlighter(highlightBuilder);
        //构建分页
        searchSourceBuilder.from(0);
        searchSourceBuilder.size(10);

        searchRequest.source(searchSourceBuilder);

        SearchResponse search = client.search(searchRequest,RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
        SearchHits hits = search.getHits();
        System.out.println("获取高亮字段:");
        for (SearchHit hit : hits) {
           System.out.println(hit.getHighlightFields());
        }
        System.out.println("满足条件的总条数:"+hits.getTotalHits().value);
        System.out.println("获取当前页的记录:");
        SearchHit[] hitsHits = hits.getHits();
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(hitsHits));
    }