nacos源码01 - 搭建源码环境

搭建nacos源码环境

Nacos源码地址：https://github.com/alibaba/nacos

使用git clone https://github.com/alibaba/nacos命令将源码clone下来，或者先fork到自己的GitHub，然后clone到本地

这样阅读的时候，可以添加一些注释，提交到自己的GitHub上面，方便后续再次回来查看时快速回想起代码的含义。

直接通过IDEA提供的Maven可视化工具进行编译 或者 使用如下命令进行编译

mvn -Prelease-nacos -Dmaven.test.skip=true clean install -U

一：服务端启动

Nacos服务端的启动类：com.alibaba.nacos.Nacos

@SpringBootApplication
@ComponentScan(basePackages = "com.alibaba.nacos", excludeFilters = {
    @Filter(type = FilterType.CUSTOM, classes = {NacosTypeExcludeFilter.class}),
    @Filter(type = FilterType.CUSTOM, classes = {TypeExcludeFilter.class}),
    @Filter(type = FilterType.CUSTOM, classes = {AutoConfigurationExcludeFilter.class})})
@ServletComponentScan
@EnableScheduling
public class Nacos {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Nacos.class, args);
    }
}

我们需要设置Nacos为单机节点启动，通过修改运行时的JVM参数：-Dnacos.standalone=true

直接运行Nacos启动类的main方法：

通过控制台，我们可以看到Nacos已经成功启动，控制台界面地址：http://172.110.0.138:8848/nacos/index.html

默认端口号是8848，默认账号密码都是nacos，直接访问控制台页面：

二：服务提供者discovery-provider

为了更好的调试Nacos的服务注册、服务发现功能，我们需要搭建一个服务提供者和服务消费者。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.12.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>discovery-provider</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>discovery-provider</name>
    <description>discovery-provider</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
 
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
 
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba.cloud/spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
 
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class DiscoveryProviderApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DiscoveryProviderApplication.class, args);
    }
}

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/provider")
public class DiscoveryProviderController {
    @RequestMapping(value = "/hello/{text}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String hello(@PathVariable(value = "text") String text) {
        return "Nacos is coming :" + text;
    }
}

server.port=1001
spring.application.name=discovery-provider
spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.server-addr=localhost:8848
spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.username=nacos
spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.password=nacos
spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.namespace=public

可以看到，服务提供者discovery-provider已经成功注册到Nacos中。

三：服务消费者discovery-consumer

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.12.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>discovery-consumer</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>discovery-consumer</name>
    <description>discovery-consumer</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
 
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
 
 
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba.cloud/spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
 
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

@SpringBootApplication
// 开启服务注册功能
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class DiscoveryConsumerApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DiscoveryConsumerApplication.class, args);
    }
}

@Configuration
public class RestTemplateConfig {
    @Bean
    @LoadBalanced
    public RestTemplate restTemplate() {
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

server.port=1002
spring.application.name=discovery-consumer
spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.server-addr=localhost:8848
spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.username=nacos
spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.password=nacos
spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.namespace=public

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/consumer")
public class DiscoveryConsumerController {
 
    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;
 
    @GetMapping(value = "/hello/{text}")
    public String hello(@PathVariable(value = "text") String text) {
        return restTemplate.getForObject("http://discovery-provider/provider/hello/" + text, String.class);
    }
}

可以看到，服务提供者discovery-consumer已经成功注册到Nacos中。

至此，Nacos源码阅读的环境就搭建好了，后续我们会进行服务注册、服务发现、以及服务心跳等功能进行分析。