spring4---SplEl

了解spel

SpEL：字面量

• 如果要为属性赋值字面量不适合使用spel,最好直接赋值
  

SpEL：引用 Bean、属性和方法（1）

• 引用其他Bean格式:

#{Bean的id值}

• 引用Bean其他Bean的属性格式

#{Bean的id值.属性名称}

• 用用其他Bean的方法的格式

#{Bean的id值.方法名称()}

SpEL支持的运算符号（1）

调用静态方法或静态属性

示例:使用SpEl动态设置Bean的属性

1. 建立三个Bean
   • Employee(描述雇员信息)
   • Department(描述部门信息)
   • Salary(描述工资信息)

• 建立Employee类

public class Employee {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private String job;
    private String jobFlag;
    private Salary salary;
    private Department department;
    //getter和setter方法
}

• 建立Department程序类

public class Department {
    private Integer deptno;
    private String dname;
    private String loc;
        //getter和setter方法
}

• 建立Salary类

public class Salary {
    private Integer sid;
    private Double monthSalary;
    private String flag ;
        //getter和setter方法
}

• 编写sqel.xml文件配置Bean

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">

    <bean id="salary" class="mao.shu.spel.Salary">
        <property name="sid" value="1"/>
        <property name="monthSalary" value="5000.5"/>

    </bean>
    <bean id="department" class="mao.shu.spel.Department">
        <property name="deptno" value="#{T(java.lang.Math).random()*10}"/>
        <property name="dname" value="#{'开发部'}"/>
        <property name="loc" value="北京"/>
    </bean>

    <bean id="employee" class="mao.shu.spel.Employee">
        <property name="id" value="#{T(java.lang.Math).random()*1000}"/>
        <property name="age" value="22"/>
        <property name="job" value="#{department.dname=='开发部'?'程序员':'产品经理'}"/>
        <property name="name" value="xiemaoshu"/>
        <property name="jobFlag" value="#{salary.monthSalary >= 6000 ? '正式员工':'实习生'}"/>
        <property name="department" value="#{department}"/>
        <property name="salary" value="#{salary}"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

• 编写测试类

package mao.shu.spel;

import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

public class EmployeeTest {
    private ApplicationContext applicationContext;
    @Before
    public void before(){
        this.applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("mao/shu/spel/spel.xml");

    }
    @Test
    public void test(){
        Employee employee = (Employee) this.applicationContext.getBean("employee");
        System.out.println(employee);
    }

}

• 输出结果