Spring4---使用xml配置切面

示例

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <!--配置Bean-->
    <bean class="mao.shu.spring.aop.aspectJXMl.IntCalc" id="intCalc"/>

    <!--配置切面 Bean-->
    <bean class="mao.shu.spring.aop.aspectJXMl.LogAspect" id="logAspect"/>
    <bean class="mao.shu.spring.aop.aspectJXMl.ValidateAspect" id="validateAspect"/>


    <!--声明切面的实例,
    proxy-target-class 属性控制是基于接口的还是基于类的代理被创建。
    true为基于类的代理创建
    false是基于接口的代理被创建-->
    <aop:config proxy-target-class="true">
        <!--声明切入点,直接定义在aop:config标签下表示所有切面声明都可以使用-->
        <aop:pointcut id="intCalcPoint" expression="execution(* mao.shu.spring.aop.aspectJXMl.IntCalc.*(..))"/>
        <!--指定切面的Bean,order:设置优先级-->
        <aop:aspect ref="logAspect" order="1" >
            <!--声明通知方法-->
            <!--前置通知-->
            <aop:after method="afterMethod" pointcut-ref="intCalcPoint"/>
            <!--后置通知-->
            <aop:before method="beforeMethod" pointcut-ref="intCalcPoint"/>
            <!--返回通知-->
            <aop:after-returning method="afterRunningMethod"  returning="result" pointcut-ref="intCalcPoint"/>
            <!--异常通知-->
            <aop:after-throwing method="throwingMethod" pointcut-ref="intCalcPoint" throwing="t"/>
            <!--环绕通知-->
            <aop:around method="aroundMethod" pointcut-ref="intCalcPoint"/>
        </aop:aspect>

        <aop:aspect ref="validateAspect" order="0">
            <!--前置通知-->
            <aop:after method="validate" pointcut-ref="intCalcPoint"/>
        </aop:aspect>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

• 测试类

package mao.shu.spring.aop.aspectJXMl;

import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

public class IntCalcTest {
    private ApplicationContext app;
    private IntCalc intCalc;
    @Before
    public void before(){
        this.app = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("mao/shu/spring/aop/aspectJXMl/aspectJXML.xml");
        this.intCalc = this.app.getBean("intCalc",IntCalc.class);
    }
    @Test
    public void plus() throws Exception {
        System.out.println(this.intCalc.plus(1,12));
    }

    @Test
    public void subtract() throws Exception {
        System.out.println(this.intCalc.subtract(1,12));
    }

    @Test
    public void multiplication() throws Exception {
        System.out.println(this.intCalc.division(134,13424));
    }

    @Test
    public void division() throws Exception {
        System.out.println(this.intCalc.multiplication(554,78475));
    }
}

声明切面

<!--配置切面 Bean-->
<bean class="mao.shu.spring.aop.aspectJXMl.LogAspect" id="logAspect"/>
<bean class="mao.shu.spring.aop.aspectJXMl.ValidateAspect" id="validateAspect"/>

<aop:config>
	<aop:aspect ref="validateAspect" order="0">
		<!--前置通知-->
		<aop:after method="validate" pointcut-ref="intCalcPoint"/>
	</aop:aspect>
</aop:config>

声明切入点

<aop:config proxy-target-class="true">
	<!--声明切入点,直接定义在aop:config标签下表示所有切面声明都可以使用-->
	<aop:pointcut id="intCalcPoint" expression="execution(* mao.shu.spring.aop.aspectJXMl.IntCalc.*(..))"/>
</aop:config>

声明通知

<!--指定切面的Bean,order:设置优先级-->
<aop:aspect ref="logAspect" order="1" >
    <!--声明通知方法-->
    <!--前置通知-->
    <aop:after method="afterMethod" pointcut-ref="intCalcPoint"/>
    <!--后置通知-->
    <aop:before method="beforeMethod" pointcut-ref="intCalcPoint"/>
    <!--返回通知-->
    <aop:after-returning method="afterRunningMethod"  returning="result" pointcut-ref="intCalcPoint"/>
    <!--异常通知-->
    <aop:after-throwing method="throwingMethod" pointcut-ref="intCalcPoint" throwing="t"/>
    <!--环绕通知-->
    <aop:around method="aroundMethod" pointcut-ref="intCalcPoint"/>
</aop:aspect>