Spring4---JdbcTemplate

什么是JdbcTemplate

配置JdbcTemplate模版Bean

• 定义一个数据表

CREATE TABLE `employee` (
  `empno` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `ename` varchar(200) default NULL,
  `age` int(3) default NULL,
  `job` varchar(255) default NULL,
  `salary` double(100,2) default NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY  (`empno`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

• 定义Employee程序类

package mao.shu.spring.jdbc.template;

public class Employee {
    private Integer empno;
    private Integer age;
    private String ename;
    private String job;
    private Double salary;

    public Integer getEmpno() {
        return empno;
    }

    public void setEmpno(Integer empno) {
        this.empno = empno;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getEname() {
        return ename;
    }

    public void setEname(String ename) {
        this.ename = ename;
    }

    public String getJob() {
        return job;
    }

    public void setJob(String job) {
        this.job = job;
    }

    public Double getSalary() {
        return salary;
    }

    public void setSalary(Double salary) {
        this.salary = salary;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Employee{" +
                "empno=" + empno +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", ename='" + ename + '\'' +
                ", job='" + job + '\'' +
                ", salary=" + salary +
                '}';
    }
}

• 定义一个EmployeeDao程序类

package mao.shu.spring.jdbc.template;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;

@Repository
public class EmployeeDao {
    @Autowired//由IOC容器自动注入
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

    public boolean doCreate(Employee employee){
        String sql = "INSERT INTO employee(empno,ename,age,job,salary)VALUES(?,?,?,?,?)";
        int result = this.jdbcTemplate.update(
                sql,
                employee.getEmpno(),
                employee.getEname(),
                employee.getAge(),
                employee.getJob(),
                employee.getSalary());
        return result > 0;
    }
}

• 配置db.properties文件,配置数据库链接数据源

jdbc.user=root
jdbc.password=mysqladmin
jdbc.driverClass=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost/maoshu

• 配置Spring配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
    <aop:config proxy-target-class="true"></aop:config>
    <!--配置spring注解扫描的基类-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="mao.shu.spring.jdbc.template"/>
    <!--读取资源文件-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
    <!--配置c3p0链接数据库对象-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="user" value="${user}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${password}"/>
        <property name="driverClass" value="${driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${url}"/>


    </bean>

    <!--配置Spring的 Template-->
    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>


</beans>

• 编写测试类

package mao.shu.spring.jdbc.template;

import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.BeanPropertyRowMapper;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;

import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

public class EmployeeDaoTest {
    private ApplicationContext app;
    private JdbcTemplate template;
    private EmployeeDao employeeDao;

    @Before
    public void before() {
        this.app = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("mao/shu/spring/jdbc/template/template.xml");
        this.template = this.app.getBean("jdbcTemplate", JdbcTemplate.class);
        this.employeeDao = this.app.getBean("employeeDao", EmployeeDao.class);
    }

    /**
     * 测试添加方法
     *
     * @throws SQLException
     */
    @Test
    public void doCreate() throws SQLException {
        Employee employee = new Employee();
        employee.setEmpno(1234);
        employee.setEname("xiemaoshu");
        employee.setAge(22);
        employee.setJob("程序员");
        employee.setSalary(12345.5);
        this.employeeDao.doCreate(employee);

    }

    /**
     * 测试添加多条数据
     */

    @Test
    public void doCreateBath() {
        String sql = "INSERT INTO employee(empno,ename,age,job,salary)VALUES(?,?,?,?,?)";
        Object[] objects ;
        List<Object[]> batchList = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
           objects = new Object[5];
            Employee employee = new Employee();
            objects[0] = i;
            objects[1] = "xiemaoshu " + i;
            objects[2] = 22;
            objects[3] = "程序员" + i;
            objects[4] = 12345.5 + i;
            batchList.add(objects);
        }
        this.template.batchUpdate(sql,batchList);
    }


     /**
     * 从数据库中获取一条记录, 实际得到对应的一个对象
     * 注意不是调用 queryForObject(String sql, Class<Employee> requiredType, Object... args) 方法!
     * 而需要调用 queryForObject(String sql, RowMapper<Employee> rowMapper, Object... args)
     * 1. 其中的 RowMapper 指定如何去映射结果集的行, 常用的实现类为 BeanPropertyRowMapper
     * 2. 使用 SQL 中列的别名完成列名和类的属性名的映射. 例如 last_name lastName
     * 3. 不支持级联属性. JdbcTemplate 到底是一个 JDBC 的小工具, 而不是 ORM 框架
     */
    @Test
    public void doGet(){
        String sql = "SELECT empno,ename,age,job,salary FROM employee WHERE empno=?";
        RowMapper<Employee> rowMapper = new BeanPropertyRowMapper<>(Employee.class);
        Employee employee = this.template.queryForObject(sql,rowMapper,1);
        System.out.println(employee);
    }

    /**
     * 测试获取多条数据
     * 使用Template.query()方法完成
     */
    @Test
    public void getBath(){
        String sql = "SELECT empno,ename,age,job,salary FROM employee WHERE empno > ?";
        RowMapper<Employee> rowMapper = new BeanPropertyRowMapper<>(Employee.class);
        List<Employee> list = this.template.query(sql,rowMapper,85);
        System.out.println(list);
    }
    /**
     * 测试修改数据
     */
    @Test
    public void doUpdate(){
        String sql = "UPDATE employee SET ename = ?,job = ? WHERE empno=?";
        this.template.update(sql,"测试数据","测试数据",0);
    }
    @Test
    public void doDelete(){
        String sql = "DELETE FROM employee WHERE empno=?";
        this.template.update(sql,0);
    }

}