前言:之前配置好Android Studio后,一直在参与课程的两个项目,未能及时更新,最近期末考试,可能又要断更一段时间。今天验收好,跟大家分享一下其中我负责的相机相册调用以及文字识别的部分,大家根据目录选择自己需要的内容。具体项目可能投入使用,所以不方便给项目中的源码,但如下我书写的测试项目运行正常,并能完美实现相关功能!
项目环境:
1、Android Studio 4.1.1
2、华为Nova 3e (安卓9)以及 华为 P20(安卓10)
3、百度智能云-文字识别OCR-通用文字识别(高精度版)
项目流程
一、调用手机相机/相册
- 注意有些部分是文字识别的方法(已注明),如果不需要文字识别功能,则不需要其代码。
1.activity_main.xml和MainActivity.java
- 1.1activity_main.xml(约束性布局)以及btnef4.xml(波纹按钮)
**activity_main.xml**
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.example.myapplication.MainActivity"
android:background="#13277a">
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
app:layout_constraintWidth_percent="0.8"
app:layout_constraintHeight_percent="0.4"
android:id="@+id/reportcons1"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
android:background="@drawable/btnef4"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.3">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/albumtext1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
app:layout_constraintHeight_percent="0.2"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
android:text="手写/拍照上传"
android:background="#fff"
android:textSize="24sp"
android:textColor="#13277a"
android:gravity="center"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/rtake_photo"
android:layout_width="0dp"
app:layout_constraintWidth_percent="0.8"
app:layout_constraintHeight_percent="0.3"
android:background="@drawable/btnef4"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.3"
android:text="拍照"
android:textSize="20dp"
android:textColor="#13277a"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/choose_from_album"
android:layout_width="0dp"
app:layout_constraintWidth_percent="0.8"
app:layout_constraintHeight_percent="0.3"
android:background="@drawable/btnef4"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/rtake_photo"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.7"
android:text="相册"
android:textSize="20dp"
android:textColor="#13277a"/>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
btnef4.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ripple xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:color="#BABCBC"> <!--波纹颜色-->
<item>
<shape android:shape="rectangle">
<solid
android:color="#fff"/>
<corners
android:radius="10dp"/>
</shape>
</item>
</ripple>
- 1.2.MainActivity.java
package com.example.myapplication;
import android.Manifest;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
public static final int TAKE_PHOTO = 1;
public static final int CHOOSE_PHOTO = 2;
private ImageView picture;
private Intent intent1,intent2,intent3;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
Button chooseFromAlbum = findViewById(R.id.choose_from_album);
chooseFromAlbum.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, CHOOSE_PHOTO);
} else {
openAlbum();//打开album的界面
}
}
});
Button takePhoto = findViewById(R.id.rtake_photo);
picture = findViewById(R.id.picture);
takePhoto.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// 动态申请权限
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this, Manifest.permission.CAMERA) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA}, TAKE_PHOTO);
} else {
// 启动相机程序
startCamera();
}
}
});
intent1=new Intent(this,Albums.class);//创建跳转到Albums显示的窗口的Intent
intent2=new Intent(this,Camera.class);//创建跳转到Camera显示的窗口的Intent
}
private void openAlbum() {
startActivity(intent1);//进入album的窗口界面
}
private void startCamera() {
startActivity(intent2);//进入camera的窗口界面
}
}
2.albums.xml和Albums.java
- 2.1.albums.xml(相对布局)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<Button
android:id="@+id/pictureIdentity2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:text="文字识别"
android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
android:background="#13277a"
android:gravity="center"
android:layout_marginLeft="80dp"
android:textSize="20dp" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/pictureback2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:text="返回"
android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
android:background="#13277a"
android:gravity="center"
android:layout_marginLeft="220dp"
android:textSize="20dp" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/picture"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_below="@+id/pictureIdentity2"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp" />
</RelativeLayout>
- 2.2.Albums.java
package com.example.myapplication;
import android.Manifest;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.provider.DocumentsContract;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
public class Albums extends Activity {
private ImageView albumsPicture;
public static final int CHOOSE_PHOTO = 2;
private Button button1,button2;
private String token;
private String pathiden;
private String resultden;
@SuppressLint("HandlerLeak")
Handler handler = new Handler(){
@Override
public void handleMessage(@NonNull Message msg) {
// resultden =
}
};
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.albums);
albumsPicture = super.findViewById(R.id.picture);
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, CHOOSE_PHOTO);
} else {
openAlbum();
}
/*文字识别部分*/
button1=findViewById(R.id.pictureIdentity2);
button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
new Thread(){
@Override
public void run() {
resultden=accurateBasic(pathiden);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23) {
int REQUEST_CODE_CONTACT = 101;
String[] permissions = {
Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE};
//验证是否许可权限
for (String str : permissions) {
if (Albums.this.checkSelfPermission(str) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
//申请权限
Albums.this.requestPermissions(permissions, REQUEST_CODE_CONTACT);
return;
} else {
FileLog fileLog=new FileLog();
fileLog.saveLog("标题",resultden,"文件名");
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"文档生成成功!",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}
}
}.start();
}
});
button2=findViewById(R.id.pictureback2);
button2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent=new Intent(v.getContext(),MainActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
finish();
}
});
}
private void openAlbum() {
Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.GET_CONTENT");
intent.setType("image/*");
startActivityForResult(intent, CHOOSE_PHOTO);//打开相册
}
// 使用startActivityForResult()方法开启Intent的回调
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
switch (requestCode) {
case CHOOSE_PHOTO:
//相册照片
if (requestCode == CHOOSE_PHOTO && resultCode == RESULT_OK && null != data) {
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 19) {
handleImageOnKitkat(data);
} else {
handleImageBeforeKitKat(data);
}
}
default:
break;
}
}
@TargetApi(19)
private void handleImageOnKitkat(Intent data) {
String imagePath = null;
Uri uri = data.getData();
if (DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(this, uri)) {
//如果是document类型的uri,则通过document id处理
String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
if ("com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority())) {
String id = docId.split(":")[1];
String selection = MediaStore.Images.Media._ID + "=" + id;
imagePath = getImagePath( MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, selection);
} else if ("com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority())) {
Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(Uri.parse("content:" +
"//downloads/public_downloads"), Long.valueOf(docId));
imagePath = getImagePath(contentUri, null);
}
} else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
//如果是content类型的uri,则使用普通方式处理
imagePath = getImagePath(uri, null);
} else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
//如果是File类型的uri,直接获取图片路径即可
imagePath = uri.getPath();
}
//根据图片路径显示图片
displayImage(imagePath);
pathiden=imagePath;
}
private void handleImageBeforeKitKat(Intent data){
Uri uri=data.getData();
String imagePath=getImagePath(uri,null);
displayImage(imagePath);
}
private String getImagePath(Uri uri,String selection){
String path=null;
Cursor cursor=getContentResolver().query(uri,null,selection,null,null);
if(cursor!=null){
if(cursor.moveToFirst()){
path=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA));
}
cursor.close();
}
return path;
}
private void displayImage(String imagePath){
if(imagePath!=null){
Bitmap bitmap=BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imagePath);
albumsPicture.setImageBitmap(bitmap);//将图片放置在控件上
}else {
Toast.makeText(this,"得到图片失败",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
/*识别方法*/
public String accurateBasic(String uripath) {
// 请求url
AccessToken accessToken1=new AccessToken();
token=accessToken1.getAuth();
String url = "https://aip.baidubce.com/rest/2.0/ocr/v1/accurate_basic";
try {
// 本地文件路径
String filePath = uripath;
byte[] imgData = FileUtil.readFileByBytes(filePath);
String imgStr = Base64Util.encode(imgData);
String imgParam = URLEncoder.encode(imgStr, "UTF-8");
String param = "image=" + imgParam;
// 注意这里仅为了简化编码每一次请求都去获取access_token,线上环境access_token有过期时间, 客户端可自行缓存,过期后重新获取。
String accessToken = token;
String result = HttpUtil.post(url, accessToken, param);
return result;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}
3.camera.xml和Camera.java
- 3.1.camera.xml(相对布局)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent">
<Button
android:id="@+id/pictureSave"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:text="保存图像"
android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
android:background="#13277a"
android:gravity="center"
android:textSize="20dp" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/pictureIdentity"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:text="文字识别"
android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
android:background="#13277a"
android:gravity="center"
android:layout_marginLeft="140dp"
android:textSize="20dp" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/pictureback"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:text="返回"
android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
android:background="#13277a"
android:gravity="center"
android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/pestDetection"
android:layout_marginLeft="260dp"
android:textSize="20dp" />
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/picture"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
android:layout_below="@+id/pictureSave"
android:layout_marginTop="0dp" />
</RelativeLayout>
- 3.2.Camera.java
package com.example.myapplication;
import android.Manifest;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;
import androidx.core.content.FileProvider;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
public class Camera extends Activity {
private ImageView cameraPicture;
public static final int TAKE_PHOTO = 1;
private Button pictureSave=null;
private Uri imageUri;
private String uriden;
private String token;
private String pathiden;
private String resultden;
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.camera);
pictureSave=findViewById(R.id.pictureSave);
cameraPicture = findViewById(R.id.picture);
// 创建一个File对象,用于保存摄像头拍下的图片,这里把图片命名为output_image.jpg
// 并将它存放在手机SD卡的应用关联缓存目录下
File outputImage = new File(getExternalCacheDir(), "output_image.jpg");
// 对照片的更换设置
try {
// 如果上一次的照片存在,就删除
if (outputImage.exists()) {
outputImage.delete();
}
// 创建一个新的文件
outputImage.createNewFile();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 如果Android版本大于等于7.0
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 24) {
// 将File对象转换成一个封装过的Uri对象
imageUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(this, "com.example.myapplication.fileProvider", outputImage);
Log.d("MainActivity", outputImage.toString() + "手机系统版本高于Android7.0");
} else {
// 将File对象转换为Uri对象,这个Uri标识着output_image.jpg这张图片的本地真实路径
Log.d("MainActivity", outputImage.toString() + "手机系统版本低于Android7.0");
imageUri = Uri.fromFile(outputImage);
}
// 动态申请权限
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.CAMERA) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions( this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA}, TAKE_PHOTO);
} else {
// 启动相机程序
startCamera();
}
pictureSave.setOnClickListener(new Camera.pictureSaveFunction());
Button button1=findViewById(R.id.pictureback);
button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
Intent intent = new Intent(v.getContext(), MainActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
finish();
}
});
/*文字识别*/
Button button2=findViewById(R.id.pictureIdentity);
button2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
System.out.println(uriden);
new Thread(){
@Override
public void run() {
resultden=accurateBasic(uriden);
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23) {
int REQUEST_CODE_CONTACT = 101;
String[] permissions = {
Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE};
//验证是否许可权限
for (String str : permissions) {
if (Camera.this.checkSelfPermission(str) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
//申请权限
Camera.this.requestPermissions(permissions, REQUEST_CODE_CONTACT);
return;
} else {
FileLog fileLog=new FileLog();
fileLog.saveLog("标题",resultden,"文件名");
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"文档生成成功!",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}
}
}.start();
System.out.println(resultden);
}
});
}
private void startCamera() {
Intent intent4 = new Intent("android.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE");
// 指定图片的输出地址为imageUri
intent4.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imageUri);
startActivityForResult(intent4, TAKE_PHOTO);
}
private class pictureSaveFunction implements View.OnClickListener {
public void onClick(View view){
BitmapDrawable bmpDrawable = (BitmapDrawable) cameraPicture.getDrawable();
Bitmap bitmap = bmpDrawable.getBitmap();
saveToSystemGallery(bitmap);//将图片保存到本地
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"图片保存成功!",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
switch (requestCode) {
case TAKE_PHOTO:
if (requestCode == TAKE_PHOTO && resultCode == RESULT_OK ) {
try {
// 将图片解析成Bitmap对象
Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(getContentResolver().openInputStream(imageUri));
cameraPicture.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
break;
default:
break;
}
}
public void saveToSystemGallery(Bitmap bmp) {
// 首先保存图片
File appDir = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "cinema");
if (!appDir.exists()) {
appDir.mkdir();
}
String fileName = System.currentTimeMillis() + ".jpg";
File file = new File(appDir, fileName);
try {
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
bmp.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, fos);
fos.flush();
fos.close();
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 其次把文件插入到系统图库
try {
MediaStore.Images.Media.insertImage(getContentResolver(),
file.getAbsolutePath(), fileName, null);
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
//sendBroadcast(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE, Uri.parse(file.getAbsolutePath())));
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE);
Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(file);
intent.setData(uri);
sendBroadcast(intent);// 发送广播,通知图库更新
uriden=uri.getPath();
}
/*识别方法*/
public String accurateBasic(String uripath) {
// 请求url
AccessToken accessToken1=new AccessToken();
token=accessToken1.getAuth();
String url = "https://aip.baidubce.com/rest/2.0/ocr/v1/accurate_basic";
try {
// 本地文件路径
String filePath = uripath;
byte[] imgData = FileUtil.readFileByBytes(filePath);
String imgStr = Base64Util.encode(imgData);
String imgParam = URLEncoder.encode(imgStr, "UTF-8");
String param = "image=" + imgParam;
// 注意这里仅为了简化编码每一次请求都去获取access_token,线上环境access_token有过期时间, 客户端可自行缓存,过期后重新获取。
String accessToken = token;
String result = HttpUtil.post(url, accessToken, param);
System.out.println(result);
return result;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
}
4.在AndroidManifest.xml中添加注册
- 4.1.注册除了MainActivity的其他两个界面,添加provider
<activity android:name="com.example.myapplication.Albums"></activity>
<activity android:name="com.example.myapplication.Camera"></activity>
<provider
android:name="androidx.core.content.FileProvider"
android:authorities="com.example.myapplication.fileProvider"
android:exported="false"
android:grantUriPermissions="true">
<meta-data
android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
android:resource="@xml/file_paths" />
</provider>
- 4.2.申请使用相机的权限,读写
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera2" android:required="true" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" />
<uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.autofocus" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FLASHLIGHT" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>
5.添加图片保存的xml路径,添加方法和内容
- 在res文件夹下新建Directory,命名为xml,在其中新建 Values XML File文件,命名为file_paths.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<paths xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
<external-path
name="my_images"
path="." />
</paths>
运行结果:
- 模拟器
- 真机
- 相机
- 相册
二、调用百度API
1、登录百度AI平台(https://ai.baidu.com/),下载license文件
然后解压我们下载的sdk
(必须)将下载包libs目录中的ocr-sdk.jar文件拷贝到工程libs目录中,并加入工程依赖,加入工程依赖的方法,我一般是采用将jar文件直接复制到项目的libs目录,然后右键选择Add As Library;
(必须)将libs目录下armeabi,arm64-v8a,armeabi-v7a,x86文件夹按需添加到android studio工程src/main/jniLibs目录中(一般没有这个目录,自己新建一个)。
2.将在百度平台上下载下来的api.license文件添加到工程的assets文件夹 找到工程所在的文件夹
依次打开app -> src -> main-> 新建文件夹 assets -> 将license文件放在assets文件夹中
3.在AndroidManifest.xml中添加以下权限(虽然刚才的代码中我已经添加了,这里给大家提醒一下)
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
4.要调用文字识别的方法,你必须获取access_token
详见百度官方文档
AssessToken工具类
package com.example.myapplication;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* 获取token类
*/
public class AccessToken {
/**
* 获取权限token
* @return 返回示例:
* {
* "access_token": "24.460da4889caad24cccdb1fea17221975.2592000.1491995545.282335-1234567",
* "expires_in": 2592000
* }
*/
public static String getAuth() {
// 官网获取的 API Key 更新为你注册的
String clientId = "ak";
// 官网获取的 Secret Key 更新为你注册的
String clientSecret = "sk";
return getAuth(clientId, clientSecret);
}
/**
* 获取API访问token
* 该token有一定的有效期,需要自行管理,当失效时需重新获取.
* @param ak - 百度云官网获取的 API Key
* @param sk - 百度云官网获取的 Securet Key
* @return assess_token 示例:
* "24.460da4889caad24cccdb1fea17221975.2592000.1491995545.282335-1234567"
*/
public static String getAuth(String ak, String sk) {
// 获取token地址
String authHost = "https://aip.baidubce.com/oauth/2.0/token?";
String getAccessTokenUrl = authHost
// 1. grant_type为固定参数
+ "grant_type=client_credentials"
// 2. 官网获取的 API Key
+ "&client_id=" + ak
// 3. 官网获取的 Secret Key
+ "&client_secret=" + sk;
try {
URL realUrl = new URL(getAccessTokenUrl);
// 打开和URL之间的连接
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection();
connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
connection.connect();
// 获取所有响应头字段
Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields();
// 遍历所有的响应头字段
for (String key : map.keySet()) {
System.err.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key));
}
// 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
String result = "";
String line;
while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
result += line;
}
/**
* 返回结果示例
*/
System.err.println("result:" + result);
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(result);
String access_token = jsonObject.getString("access_token");
return access_token;
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.printf("获取token失败!");
e.printStackTrace(System.err);
}
return null;
}
}
5.注意!FileLog类是我为了将文字识别回调结果写入本地txt文件中的工具类,如果只需要查看,可以在android studio的调试窗口看到由你的图片识别出的文字内容!
package com.example.myapplication;
/**
* Base64 工具类
*/
public class Base64Util {
private static final char last2byte = (char) Integer.parseInt("00000011", 2);
private static final char last4byte = (char) Integer.parseInt("00001111", 2);
private static final char last6byte = (char) Integer.parseInt("00111111", 2);
private static final char lead6byte = (char) Integer.parseInt("11111100", 2);
private static final char lead4byte = (char) Integer.parseInt("11110000", 2);
private static final char lead2byte = (char) Integer.parseInt("11000000", 2);
private static final char[] encodeTable = new char[]{'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '+', '/'};
public Base64Util() {
}
public static String encode(byte[] from) {
StringBuilder to = new StringBuilder((int) ((double) from.length * 1.34D) + 3);
int num = 0;
char currentByte = 0;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < from.length; ++i) {
for (num %= 8; num < 8; num += 6) {
switch (num) {
case 0:
currentByte = (char) (from[i] & lead6byte);
currentByte = (char) (currentByte >>> 2);
case 1:
case 3:
case 5:
default:
break;
case 2:
currentByte = (char) (from[i] & last6byte);
break;
case 4:
currentByte = (char) (from[i] & last4byte);
currentByte = (char) (currentByte << 2);
if (i + 1 < from.length) {
currentByte = (char) (currentByte | (from[i + 1] & lead2byte) >>> 6);
}
break;
case 6:
currentByte = (char) (from[i] & last2byte);
currentByte = (char) (currentByte << 4);
if (i + 1 < from.length) {
currentByte = (char) (currentByte | (from[i + 1] & lead4byte) >>> 4);
}
}
to.append(encodeTable[currentByte]);
}
}
if (to.length() % 4 != 0) {
for (i = 4 - to.length() % 4; i > 0; --i) {
to.append("=");
}
}
return to.toString();
}
}
package com.example.myapplication;
import java.io.*;
/**
* 文件读取工具类
*/
public class FileUtil {
/**
* 读取文件内容,作为字符串返回
*/
public static String readFileAsString(String filePath) throws IOException {
File file = new File(filePath);
if (!file.exists()) {
throw new FileNotFoundException(filePath);
}
if (file.length() > 1024 * 1024 * 1024) {
throw new IOException("File is too large");
}
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder((int) (file.length()));
// 创建字节输入流
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(filePath);
// 创建一个长度为10240的Buffer
byte[] bbuf = new byte[10240];
// 用于保存实际读取的字节数
int hasRead = 0;
while ( (hasRead = fis.read(bbuf)) > 0 ) {
sb.append(new String(bbuf, 0, hasRead));
}
fis.close();
return sb.toString();
}
/**
* 根据文件路径读取byte[] 数组
*/
public static byte[] readFileByBytes(String filePath) throws IOException {
File file = new File(filePath);
if (!file.exists()) {
throw new FileNotFoundException(filePath);
} else {
ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream((int) file.length());
BufferedInputStream in = null;
try {
in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
short bufSize = 1024;
byte[] buffer = new byte[bufSize];
int len1;
while (-1 != (len1 = in.read(buffer, 0, bufSize))) {
bos.write(buffer, 0, len1);
}
byte[] var7 = bos.toByteArray();
return var7;
} finally {
try {
if (in != null) {
in.close();
}
} catch (IOException var14) {
var14.printStackTrace();
}
bos.close();
}
}
}
}
package com.example.myapplication;
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder;
import com.google.gson.JsonParseException;
import java.lang.reflect.Type;
/**
* Json工具类.
*/
public class GsonUtils {
private static Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().create();
public static String toJson(Object value) {
return gson.toJson(value);
}
public static <T> T fromJson(String json, Class<T> classOfT) throws JsonParseException {
return gson.fromJson(json, classOfT);
}
public static <T> T fromJson(String json, Type typeOfT) throws JsonParseException {
return (T) gson.fromJson(json, typeOfT);
}
}
package com.example.myapplication;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* http 工具类
*/
public class HttpUtil {
public static String post(String requestUrl, String accessToken, String params)
throws Exception {
String contentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
return HttpUtil.post(requestUrl, accessToken, contentType, params);
}
public static String post(String requestUrl, String accessToken, String contentType, String params)
throws Exception {
String encoding = "UTF-8";
if (requestUrl.contains("nlp")) {
encoding = "GBK";
}
return HttpUtil.post(requestUrl, accessToken, contentType, params, encoding);
}
public static String post(String requestUrl, String accessToken, String contentType, String params, String encoding)
throws Exception {
String url = requestUrl + "?access_token=" + accessToken;
return HttpUtil.postGeneralUrl(url, contentType, params, encoding);
}
public static String postGeneralUrl(String generalUrl, String contentType, String params, String encoding)
throws Exception {
URL url = new URL(generalUrl);
// 打开和URL之间的连接
HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
// 设置通用的请求属性
connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", contentType);
connection.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
connection.setUseCaches(false);
connection.setDoOutput(true);
connection.setDoInput(true);
// 得到请求的输出流对象
DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream());
out.write(params.getBytes(encoding));
out.flush();
out.close();
// 建立实际的连接
connection.connect();
// 获取所有响应头字段
Map<String, List<String>> headers = connection.getHeaderFields();
// 遍历所有的响应头字段
for (String key : headers.keySet()) {
System.err.println(key + "--->" + headers.get(key));
}
// 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
BufferedReader in = null;
in = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), encoding));
String result = "";
String getLine;
while ((getLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
result += getLine;
}
in.close();
System.err.println("result:" + result);
return result;
}
}
package com.example.myapplication;
import android.os.Environment;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Locale;
public class FileLog {
/**
* 保存日志到本地存储根目录下
* @param message 保存的信息
* @param fileName 保存的文件名称
* @param messageTitle 保存的信息标题
*/
public static void saveLog(String messageTitle,String message, String fileName) {
String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/路径名";
File files = new File(path);
Date date = new Date();
SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-M-dd HH:mm:ss,EE", Locale.CHINA);
String formatDate = dateFormat.format(date);
if (!files.exists()) {
files.mkdirs();
}
if (files.exists()) {
try {
FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(path + File.separator
+ fileName + ".txt");
fw.write(formatDate + " " + messageTitle + "\n");
fw.write(message + "\n");
fw.write("\n");
fw.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
- 调用其方法在之前的Albums.java以及Camera.java中已经注明。 同时提醒,在百度的官方文档中已有AccurateBasic类(根据自身需要进行改写),如下:
package com.baidu.ai.aip;
import com.baidu.ai.aip.utils.Base64Util;
import com.baidu.ai.aip.utils.FileUtil;
import com.baidu.ai.aip.utils.HttpUtil;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
/**
* 通用文字识别(高精度版)
*/
public class AccurateBasic {
/**
* 重要提示代码中所需工具类
* FileUtil,Base64Util,HttpUtil,GsonUtils请从
* https://ai.baidu.com/file/658A35ABAB2D404FBF903F64D47C1F72
* https://ai.baidu.com/file/C8D81F3301E24D2892968F09AE1AD6E2
* https://ai.baidu.com/file/544D677F5D4E4F17B4122FBD60DB82B3
* https://ai.baidu.com/file/470B3ACCA3FE43788B5A963BF0B625F3
* 下载
*/
public static String accurateBasic() {
// 请求url
String url = "https://aip.baidubce.com/rest/2.0/ocr/v1/accurate_basic";
try {
// 本地文件路径
String filePath = "[本地文件路径]";
byte[] imgData = FileUtil.readFileByBytes(filePath);
String imgStr = Base64Util.encode(imgData);
String imgParam = URLEncoder.encode(imgStr, "UTF-8");
String param = "image=" + imgParam;
// 注意这里仅为了简化编码每一次请求都去获取access_token,线上环境access_token有过期时间, 客户端可自行缓存,过期后重新获取。
String accessToken = "[调用鉴权接口获取的token]";
String result = HttpUtil.post(url, accessToken, param);
System.out.println(result);
return result;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
AccurateBasic.accurateBasic();
}
}
6.添加网络安全性配置network-security-config.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<network-security-config>
<base-config cleartextTrafficPermitted="true" />
</network-security-config>
结果
返回的是字符串,这边txt显示的只是百度OCR回调的结果,进行字符处理的方法可自行进行书写!
最后提醒,项目的包名一定要与你之前在百度申请的文字识别包名一致,血的教训!如果出错,记得检查manifest里面是否配置权限!相机进行文字识别需要先将图像保存后方可进行,不然会找不到图片的路径。项目内容已经过真机检验,并同时通过课程老师验收!
转载请标明出处,感谢对作者的理解与支持!
可帮助实现识别结果优化回调、android各版本适配,需要的朋友联系QQ:2323257081,谢谢三连!