Android Studio实现文字识别（基于百度云OCR）

妖白&静

已于 2023-04-27 10:41:38 修改

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分类专栏： Android学习文章标签： android studio 百度 ocr

于 2021-01-13 20:41:18 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_43388666/article/details/112577225

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前言：之前配置好Android Studio后，一直在参与课程的两个项目，未能及时更新，最近期末考试，可能又要断更一段时间。今天验收好，跟大家分享一下其中我负责的相机相册调用以及文字识别的部分,大家根据目录选择自己需要的内容。具体项目可能投入使用，所以不方便给项目中的源码，但如下我书写的测试项目运行正常，并能完美实现相关功能！

项目环境：
1、Android Studio 4.1.1
在这里插入图片描述
2、华为Nova 3e （安卓9）以及华为 P20（安卓10）
3、百度智能云-文字识别OCR-通用文字识别（高精度版）

项目流程

一、调用手机相机/相册

注意有些部分是文字识别的方法（已注明），如果不需要文字识别功能，则不需要其代码。

1.activity_main.xml和MainActivity.java

1.1activity_main.xml（约束性布局）以及btnef4.xml（波纹按钮）

**activity_main.xml**
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout     xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
   xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
   xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
   android:layout_width="match_parent"
   android:layout_height="match_parent"
   tools:context="com.example.myapplication.MainActivity"
   android:background="#13277a">


   <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
       android:layout_width="0dp"
       android:layout_height="0dp"
       app:layout_constraintWidth_percent="0.8"
       app:layout_constraintHeight_percent="0.4"
       android:id="@+id/reportcons1"
       app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
       app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
       android:background="@drawable/btnef4"
       app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
       app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
       app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.3">
       <TextView
           android:id="@+id/albumtext1"
           android:layout_width="match_parent"
           android:layout_height="0dp"
           app:layout_constraintHeight_percent="0.2"
           app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
           android:text="手写/拍照上传"
           android:background="#fff"
           android:textSize="24sp"
           android:textColor="#13277a"
           android:gravity="center"/>
       <Button
           android:id="@+id/rtake_photo"
           android:layout_width="0dp"
           app:layout_constraintWidth_percent="0.8"
           app:layout_constraintHeight_percent="0.3"
           android:background="@drawable/btnef4"
           android:layout_height="wrap_content"
           app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
           app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
           app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
           app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
           app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.3"
           android:text="拍照"
           android:textSize="20dp"
           android:textColor="#13277a"/>

       <Button
           android:id="@+id/choose_from_album"
           android:layout_width="0dp"
           app:layout_constraintWidth_percent="0.8"
           app:layout_constraintHeight_percent="0.3"
           android:background="@drawable/btnef4"
           android:layout_height="wrap_content"
           android:layout_below="@+id/rtake_photo"
           app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
           app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
           app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
           app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
           app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.7"
           android:text="相册"
           android:textSize="20dp"
           android:textColor="#13277a"/>
   </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

btnef4.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ripple xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
   android:color="#BABCBC"> <!--波纹颜色-->
   <item>
       <shape android:shape="rectangle">
           <solid
               android:color="#fff"/>
           <corners
               android:radius="10dp"/>
       </shape>
   </item>
</ripple>

1.2.MainActivity.java

package com.example.myapplication;

import android.Manifest;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;


public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    public static final int TAKE_PHOTO = 1;
    public static final int CHOOSE_PHOTO = 2;
    private ImageView picture;
    private Intent intent1,intent2,intent3;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);



        Button chooseFromAlbum = findViewById(R.id.choose_from_album);
        chooseFromAlbum.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, CHOOSE_PHOTO);
                } else {
                    openAlbum();//打开album的界面
                }
            }
        });
        Button takePhoto = findViewById(R.id.rtake_photo);
        picture = findViewById(R.id.picture);

        takePhoto.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // 动态申请权限
                if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this, Manifest.permission.CAMERA) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA}, TAKE_PHOTO);
                } else {
                    // 启动相机程序
                    startCamera();
                }
            }
        });


        intent1=new Intent(this,Albums.class);//创建跳转到Albums显示的窗口的Intent
        intent2=new Intent(this,Camera.class);//创建跳转到Camera显示的窗口的Intent


    }




    private void openAlbum() {
        startActivity(intent1);//进入album的窗口界面
    }
    private void startCamera() {
        startActivity(intent2);//进入camera的窗口界面
    }



}

2.albums.xml和Albums.java

2.1.albums.xml（相对布局）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">


    <Button
        android:id="@+id/pictureIdentity2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:text="文字识别"
        android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
        android:background="#13277a"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:layout_marginLeft="80dp"
        android:textSize="20dp" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/pictureback2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:text="返回"
        android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
        android:background="#13277a"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:layout_marginLeft="220dp"
        android:textSize="20dp" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/picture"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_below="@+id/pictureIdentity2"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp" />

</RelativeLayout>

2.2.Albums.java

package com.example.myapplication;

import android.Manifest;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.provider.DocumentsContract;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;

import java.net.URLEncoder;

public class Albums extends Activity {
    private  ImageView albumsPicture;
    public static final int CHOOSE_PHOTO = 2;
    private Button button1,button2;
    private String token;
    private String pathiden;
    private String resultden;
    @SuppressLint("HandlerLeak")
Handler handler = new Handler(){
    @Override
    public void handleMessage(@NonNull Message msg) {
//        resultden =
    }
};
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.albums);
        albumsPicture = super.findViewById(R.id.picture);



        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, CHOOSE_PHOTO);
        } else {
            openAlbum();
        }

        /*文字识别部分*/
        button1=findViewById(R.id.pictureIdentity2);
        button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                new Thread(){
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        resultden=accurateBasic(pathiden);
                        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23) {
                            int REQUEST_CODE_CONTACT = 101;
                            String[] permissions = {
                                    Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE};
                            //验证是否许可权限
                            for (String str : permissions) {
                                if (Albums.this.checkSelfPermission(str) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                                    //申请权限
                                    Albums.this.requestPermissions(permissions, REQUEST_CODE_CONTACT);
                                    return;
                                } else {
                                    FileLog fileLog=new FileLog();
                                    fileLog.saveLog("标题",resultden,"文件名");
                                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"文档生成成功！",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                                }
                            }

                        }

                    }
                }.start();

            }
        });

        button2=findViewById(R.id.pictureback2);
        button2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent=new Intent(v.getContext(),MainActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
                finish();
            }
        });



    }

    private void openAlbum() {
        Intent intent = new Intent("android.intent.action.GET_CONTENT");
        intent.setType("image/*");
        startActivityForResult(intent, CHOOSE_PHOTO);//打开相册
    }



    // 使用startActivityForResult()方法开启Intent的回调
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
        switch (requestCode) {
            case CHOOSE_PHOTO:
                //相册照片
                if (requestCode == CHOOSE_PHOTO && resultCode == RESULT_OK && null != data) {
                    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 19) {
                        handleImageOnKitkat(data);
                    } else {
                        handleImageBeforeKitKat(data);
                    }
                }
            default:
                break;
        }
    }
    @TargetApi(19)
    private void handleImageOnKitkat(Intent data) {
        String imagePath = null;
        Uri uri = data.getData();
        if (DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(this, uri)) {
            //如果是document类型的uri，则通过document id处理
            String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
            if ("com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority())) {
                String id = docId.split(":")[1];
                String selection = MediaStore.Images.Media._ID + "=" + id;
                imagePath = getImagePath( MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, selection);
            } else if ("com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority())) {
                Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(Uri.parse("content:" +
                        "//downloads/public_downloads"), Long.valueOf(docId));
                imagePath = getImagePath(contentUri, null);
            }
        } else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
            //如果是content类型的uri，则使用普通方式处理
            imagePath = getImagePath(uri, null);
        } else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
            //如果是File类型的uri，直接获取图片路径即可
            imagePath = uri.getPath();
        }
        //根据图片路径显示图片
        displayImage(imagePath);
        pathiden=imagePath;
    }

    private void handleImageBeforeKitKat(Intent data){
        Uri uri=data.getData();
        String imagePath=getImagePath(uri,null);
        displayImage(imagePath);
    }
    private String getImagePath(Uri uri,String selection){
        String path=null;
        Cursor cursor=getContentResolver().query(uri,null,selection,null,null);
        if(cursor!=null){
            if(cursor.moveToFirst()){
                path=cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA));
            }
            cursor.close();
        }
        return path;
    }
    private void displayImage(String imagePath){
        if(imagePath!=null){
            Bitmap bitmap=BitmapFactory.decodeFile(imagePath);
            albumsPicture.setImageBitmap(bitmap);//将图片放置在控件上
        }else {
            Toast.makeText(this,"得到图片失败",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }


    /*识别方法*/
    public  String accurateBasic(String uripath) {
        // 请求url
        AccessToken accessToken1=new AccessToken();
        token=accessToken1.getAuth();


        String url = "https://aip.baidubce.com/rest/2.0/ocr/v1/accurate_basic";
        try {
            // 本地文件路径
            String filePath = uripath;
            byte[] imgData = FileUtil.readFileByBytes(filePath);
            String imgStr = Base64Util.encode(imgData);
            String imgParam = URLEncoder.encode(imgStr, "UTF-8");

            String param = "image=" + imgParam;

            // 注意这里仅为了简化编码每一次请求都去获取access_token，线上环境access_token有过期时间， 客户端可自行缓存，过期后重新获取。
            String accessToken = token;

            String result = HttpUtil.post(url, accessToken, param);
            return result;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }


}

3.camera.xml和Camera.java

3.1.camera.xml（相对布局）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/pictureSave"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:text="保存图像"
        android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
        android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
        android:background="#13277a"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:textSize="20dp" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/pictureIdentity"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:text="文字识别"
        android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
        android:background="#13277a"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:layout_marginLeft="140dp"
        android:textSize="20dp" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/pictureback"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:text="返回"
        android:textColor="#FFFFFF"
        android:background="#13277a"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/pestDetection"
        android:layout_marginLeft="260dp"
        android:textSize="20dp" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/picture"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:layout_below="@+id/pictureSave"
        android:layout_marginTop="0dp" />



</RelativeLayout>

3.2.Camera.java

package com.example.myapplication;

import android.Manifest;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;
import androidx.core.content.FileProvider;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

public class Camera extends Activity {
    private ImageView cameraPicture;
    public static final int TAKE_PHOTO = 1;
    private Button pictureSave=null;
    private Uri imageUri;
    private String uriden;
    private String token;
    private String pathiden;
    private String resultden;


    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.camera);

        pictureSave=findViewById(R.id.pictureSave);
        cameraPicture = findViewById(R.id.picture);

        // 创建一个File对象，用于保存摄像头拍下的图片，这里把图片命名为output_image.jpg
        // 并将它存放在手机SD卡的应用关联缓存目录下
        File outputImage = new File(getExternalCacheDir(), "output_image.jpg");
        // 对照片的更换设置
        try {
            // 如果上一次的照片存在，就删除
            if (outputImage.exists()) {
                outputImage.delete();
            }
            // 创建一个新的文件
            outputImage.createNewFile();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        // 如果Android版本大于等于7.0
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 24) {
            // 将File对象转换成一个封装过的Uri对象
            imageUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(this, "com.example.myapplication.fileProvider", outputImage);
            Log.d("MainActivity", outputImage.toString() + "手机系统版本高于Android7.0");
        } else {
            // 将File对象转换为Uri对象，这个Uri标识着output_image.jpg这张图片的本地真实路径
            Log.d("MainActivity", outputImage.toString() + "手机系统版本低于Android7.0");
            imageUri = Uri.fromFile(outputImage);
        }
        // 动态申请权限
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.CAMERA) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions( this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA}, TAKE_PHOTO);
        } else {
            // 启动相机程序
            startCamera();
        }


        pictureSave.setOnClickListener(new Camera.pictureSaveFunction());

        Button button1=findViewById(R.id.pictureback);
        button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(v.getContext(), MainActivity.class);
                startActivity(intent);
                finish();
            }
        });

        /*文字识别*/
        Button button2=findViewById(R.id.pictureIdentity);
        button2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    System.out.println(uriden);
                    new Thread(){
                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            resultden=accurateBasic(uriden);
                            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 23) {
                                int REQUEST_CODE_CONTACT = 101;
                                String[] permissions = {
                                        Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE};
                                //验证是否许可权限
                                for (String str : permissions) {
                                    if (Camera.this.checkSelfPermission(str) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                                        //申请权限
                                        Camera.this.requestPermissions(permissions, REQUEST_CODE_CONTACT);
                                        return;
                                    } else {
                                        FileLog fileLog=new FileLog();
                                        fileLog.saveLog("标题",resultden,"文件名");
                                        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"文档生成成功！",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                                    }
                                }

                            }
                        }
                    }.start();
                    System.out.println(resultden);
                }
        });



    }

    private void startCamera() {
        Intent intent4 = new Intent("android.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE");
        // 指定图片的输出地址为imageUri
        intent4.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imageUri);
        startActivityForResult(intent4, TAKE_PHOTO);

    }


    private class pictureSaveFunction implements View.OnClickListener {
        public void onClick(View view){
            BitmapDrawable bmpDrawable = (BitmapDrawable) cameraPicture.getDrawable();
            Bitmap bitmap = bmpDrawable.getBitmap();
            saveToSystemGallery(bitmap);//将图片保存到本地
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"图片保存成功！",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
        switch (requestCode) {
            case TAKE_PHOTO:
                if (requestCode == TAKE_PHOTO && resultCode == RESULT_OK ) {
                    try {
                        // 将图片解析成Bitmap对象
                        Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(getContentResolver().openInputStream(imageUri));
                        cameraPicture.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
                    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                break;
            default:
                break;
        }
    }
    public void saveToSystemGallery(Bitmap bmp) {
        // 首先保存图片
        File appDir = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "cinema");
        if (!appDir.exists()) {
            appDir.mkdir();
        }
        String fileName = System.currentTimeMillis() + ".jpg";
        File file = new File(appDir, fileName);
        try {
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
            bmp.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, fos);
            fos.flush();
            fos.close();
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        // 其次把文件插入到系统图库
        try {
            MediaStore.Images.Media.insertImage(getContentResolver(),
                    file.getAbsolutePath(), fileName, null);
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        //sendBroadcast(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE, Uri.parse(file.getAbsolutePath())));
        Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE);
        Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(file);
        intent.setData(uri);
        sendBroadcast(intent);// 发送广播，通知图库更新
        uriden=uri.getPath();
    }


    /*识别方法*/
    public  String accurateBasic(String uripath) {
        // 请求url
        AccessToken accessToken1=new AccessToken();
        token=accessToken1.getAuth();


        String url = "https://aip.baidubce.com/rest/2.0/ocr/v1/accurate_basic";
        try {
            // 本地文件路径
            String filePath = uripath;
            byte[] imgData = FileUtil.readFileByBytes(filePath);
            String imgStr = Base64Util.encode(imgData);
            String imgParam = URLEncoder.encode(imgStr, "UTF-8");

            String param = "image=" + imgParam;

            // 注意这里仅为了简化编码每一次请求都去获取access_token，线上环境access_token有过期时间， 客户端可自行缓存，过期后重新获取。
            String accessToken = token;

            String result = HttpUtil.post(url, accessToken, param);
            System.out.println(result);
            return result;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }


}

4.在AndroidManifest.xml中添加注册

4.1.注册除了MainActivity的其他两个界面，添加provider

       <activity android:name="com.example.myapplication.Albums"></activity>
       <activity android:name="com.example.myapplication.Camera"></activity>
       <provider
            android:name="androidx.core.content.FileProvider"
            android:authorities="com.example.myapplication.fileProvider"
            android:exported="false"
            android:grantUriPermissions="true">
            <meta-data
                android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
                android:resource="@xml/file_paths" />
        </provider>

4.2.申请使用相机的权限，读写

    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera2" android:required="true" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" />
    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.autofocus" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FLASHLIGHT" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>

5.添加图片保存的xml路径，添加方法和内容

在res文件夹下新建Directory，命名为xml，在其中新建 Values XML File文件，命名为file_paths.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<paths xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <external-path
        name="my_images"
        path="." />
</paths>

运行结果：

模拟器

在这里插入图片描述

真机
相机
相册

二、调用百度API

1、登录百度AI平台（https://ai.baidu.com/），下载license文件

在这里插入图片描述

然后解压我们下载的sdk
(必须)将下载包libs目录中的ocr-sdk.jar文件拷贝到工程libs目录中，并加入工程依赖，加入工程依赖的方法，我一般是采用将jar文件直接复制到项目的libs目录，然后右键选择Add As Library；
(必须)将libs目录下armeabi，arm64-v8a，armeabi-v7a，x86文件夹按需添加到android studio工程src/main/jniLibs目录中(一般没有这个目录，自己新建一个）。

2.将在百度平台上下载下来的api.license文件添加到工程的assets文件夹找到工程所在的文件夹
依次打开app -> src -> main-> 新建文件夹 assets -> 将license文件放在assets文件夹中

3.在AndroidManifest.xml中添加以下权限（虽然刚才的代码中我已经添加了，这里给大家提醒一下）

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

4.要调用文字识别的方法，你必须获取access_token

在这里插入图片描述
详见百度官方文档

AssessToken工具类
package com.example.myapplication;

import org.json.JSONObject;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * 获取token类
 */
public class AccessToken {

    /**
     * 获取权限token
     * @return 返回示例：
     * {
     * "access_token": "24.460da4889caad24cccdb1fea17221975.2592000.1491995545.282335-1234567",
     * "expires_in": 2592000
     * }
     */
    public static String getAuth() {
        // 官网获取的 API Key 更新为你注册的
        String clientId = "ak";
        // 官网获取的 Secret Key 更新为你注册的
        String clientSecret = "sk";
        return getAuth(clientId, clientSecret);
    }

    /**
     * 获取API访问token
     * 该token有一定的有效期，需要自行管理，当失效时需重新获取.
     * @param ak - 百度云官网获取的 API Key
     * @param sk - 百度云官网获取的 Securet Key
     * @return assess_token 示例：
     * "24.460da4889caad24cccdb1fea17221975.2592000.1491995545.282335-1234567"
     */
    public static String getAuth(String ak, String sk) {
        // 获取token地址
        String authHost = "https://aip.baidubce.com/oauth/2.0/token?";
        String getAccessTokenUrl = authHost
                // 1. grant_type为固定参数
                + "grant_type=client_credentials"
                // 2. 官网获取的 API Key
                + "&client_id=" + ak
                // 3. 官网获取的 Secret Key
                + "&client_secret=" + sk;
        try {
            URL realUrl = new URL(getAccessTokenUrl);
            // 打开和URL之间的连接
            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection();
            connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
            connection.connect();
            // 获取所有响应头字段
            Map<String, List<String>> map = connection.getHeaderFields();
            // 遍历所有的响应头字段
            for (String key : map.keySet()) {
                System.err.println(key + "--->" + map.get(key));
            }
            // 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
            BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream()));
            String result = "";
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result += line;
            }
            /**
             * 返回结果示例
             */
            System.err.println("result:" + result);
            JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(result);
            String access_token = jsonObject.getString("access_token");
            return access_token;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.err.printf("获取token失败！");
            e.printStackTrace(System.err);
        }
        return null;
    }

}

5.注意！FileLog类是我为了将文字识别回调结果写入本地txt文件中的工具类，如果只需要查看，可以在android studio的调试窗口看到由你的图片识别出的文字内容！

在这里插入图片描述

package com.example.myapplication;

/**
 * Base64 工具类
 */
public class Base64Util {
    private static final char last2byte = (char) Integer.parseInt("00000011", 2);
    private static final char last4byte = (char) Integer.parseInt("00001111", 2);
    private static final char last6byte = (char) Integer.parseInt("00111111", 2);
    private static final char lead6byte = (char) Integer.parseInt("11111100", 2);
    private static final char lead4byte = (char) Integer.parseInt("11110000", 2);
    private static final char lead2byte = (char) Integer.parseInt("11000000", 2);
    private static final char[] encodeTable = new char[]{'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', '+', '/'};

    public Base64Util() {
    }

    public static String encode(byte[] from) {
        StringBuilder to = new StringBuilder((int) ((double) from.length * 1.34D) + 3);
        int num = 0;
        char currentByte = 0;

        int i;
        for (i = 0; i < from.length; ++i) {
            for (num %= 8; num < 8; num += 6) {
                switch (num) {
                    case 0:
                        currentByte = (char) (from[i] & lead6byte);
                        currentByte = (char) (currentByte >>> 2);
                    case 1:
                    case 3:
                    case 5:
                    default:
                        break;
                    case 2:
                        currentByte = (char) (from[i] & last6byte);
                        break;
                    case 4:
                        currentByte = (char) (from[i] & last4byte);
                        currentByte = (char) (currentByte << 2);
                        if (i + 1 < from.length) {
                            currentByte = (char) (currentByte | (from[i + 1] & lead2byte) >>> 6);
                        }
                        break;
                    case 6:
                        currentByte = (char) (from[i] & last2byte);
                        currentByte = (char) (currentByte << 4);
                        if (i + 1 < from.length) {
                            currentByte = (char) (currentByte | (from[i + 1] & lead4byte) >>> 4);
                        }
                }

                to.append(encodeTable[currentByte]);
            }
        }

        if (to.length() % 4 != 0) {
            for (i = 4 - to.length() % 4; i > 0; --i) {
                to.append("=");
            }
        }

        return to.toString();
    }
}

package com.example.myapplication;

import java.io.*;

/**
 * 文件读取工具类
 */
public class FileUtil {

    /**
     * 读取文件内容，作为字符串返回
     */
    public static String readFileAsString(String filePath) throws IOException {
        File file = new File(filePath);
        if (!file.exists()) {
            throw new FileNotFoundException(filePath);
        }

        if (file.length() > 1024 * 1024 * 1024) {
            throw new IOException("File is too large");
        }

        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder((int) (file.length()));
        // 创建字节输入流
        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(filePath);
        // 创建一个长度为10240的Buffer
        byte[] bbuf = new byte[10240];
        // 用于保存实际读取的字节数
        int hasRead = 0;
        while ( (hasRead = fis.read(bbuf)) > 0 ) {
            sb.append(new String(bbuf, 0, hasRead));
        }
        fis.close();
        return sb.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 根据文件路径读取byte[] 数组
     */
    public static byte[] readFileByBytes(String filePath) throws IOException {
        File file = new File(filePath);
        if (!file.exists()) {
            throw new FileNotFoundException(filePath);
        } else {
            ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream((int) file.length());
            BufferedInputStream in = null;

            try {
                in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
                short bufSize = 1024;
                byte[] buffer = new byte[bufSize];
                int len1;
                while (-1 != (len1 = in.read(buffer, 0, bufSize))) {
                    bos.write(buffer, 0, len1);
                }

                byte[] var7 = bos.toByteArray();
                return var7;
            } finally {
                try {
                    if (in != null) {
                        in.close();
                    }
                } catch (IOException var14) {
                    var14.printStackTrace();
                }

                bos.close();
            }
        }
    }
}

package com.example.myapplication;

import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder;
import com.google.gson.JsonParseException;

import java.lang.reflect.Type;

/**
 * Json工具类.
 */
public class GsonUtils {
    private static Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().create();

    public static String toJson(Object value) {
        return gson.toJson(value);
    }

    public static <T> T fromJson(String json, Class<T> classOfT) throws JsonParseException {
        return gson.fromJson(json, classOfT);
    }

    public static <T> T fromJson(String json, Type typeOfT) throws JsonParseException {
        return (T) gson.fromJson(json, typeOfT);
    }
}

package com.example.myapplication;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * http 工具类
 */
public class HttpUtil  {

    public static String post(String requestUrl, String accessToken, String params)
            throws Exception {
        String contentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
        return HttpUtil.post(requestUrl, accessToken, contentType, params);
    }

    public static String post(String requestUrl, String accessToken, String contentType, String params)
            throws Exception {
        String encoding = "UTF-8";
        if (requestUrl.contains("nlp")) {
            encoding = "GBK";
        }
        return HttpUtil.post(requestUrl, accessToken, contentType, params, encoding);
    }

    public static String post(String requestUrl, String accessToken, String contentType, String params, String encoding)
            throws Exception {
        String url = requestUrl + "?access_token=" + accessToken;
        return HttpUtil.postGeneralUrl(url, contentType, params, encoding);
    }

    public static String postGeneralUrl(String generalUrl, String contentType, String params, String encoding)
            throws Exception {
        URL url = new URL(generalUrl);
        // 打开和URL之间的连接
        HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
        // 设置通用的请求属性
        connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", contentType);
        connection.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
        connection.setUseCaches(false);
        connection.setDoOutput(true);
        connection.setDoInput(true);

        // 得到请求的输出流对象
        DataOutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(connection.getOutputStream());
        out.write(params.getBytes(encoding));
        out.flush();
        out.close();

        // 建立实际的连接
        connection.connect();
        // 获取所有响应头字段
        Map<String, List<String>> headers = connection.getHeaderFields();
        // 遍历所有的响应头字段
        for (String key : headers.keySet()) {
            System.err.println(key + "--->" + headers.get(key));
        }
        // 定义 BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
        BufferedReader in = null;
        in = new BufferedReader(
                new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), encoding));
        String result = "";
        String getLine;
        while ((getLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
            result += getLine;
        }
        in.close();
        System.err.println("result:" + result);
        return result;
    }
}

package com.example.myapplication;

import android.os.Environment;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Locale;

public class FileLog {
    /**
     * 保存日志到本地存储根目录下
     * @param message      保存的信息
     * @param fileName     保存的文件名称
     * @param messageTitle 保存的信息标题
     */
    public static void saveLog(String messageTitle,String message, String fileName) {
        String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/路径名";
        File files = new File(path);
        Date date = new Date();
        SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-M-dd HH:mm:ss,EE", Locale.CHINA);
        String formatDate = dateFormat.format(date);
        if (!files.exists()) {
            files.mkdirs();
        }
        if (files.exists()) {
            try {
                FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(path + File.separator
                        + fileName + ".txt");
                fw.write(formatDate + " " + messageTitle + "\n");
                fw.write(message + "\n");
                fw.write("\n");
                fw.close();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }

    }

}

调用其方法在之前的Albums.java以及Camera.java中已经注明。同时提醒，在百度的官方文档中已有AccurateBasic类（根据自身需要进行改写），如下：

package com.baidu.ai.aip;

import com.baidu.ai.aip.utils.Base64Util;
import com.baidu.ai.aip.utils.FileUtil;
import com.baidu.ai.aip.utils.HttpUtil;

import java.net.URLEncoder;

/**
* 通用文字识别（高精度版）
*/
public class AccurateBasic {

    /**
    * 重要提示代码中所需工具类
    * FileUtil,Base64Util,HttpUtil,GsonUtils请从
    * https://ai.baidu.com/file/658A35ABAB2D404FBF903F64D47C1F72
    * https://ai.baidu.com/file/C8D81F3301E24D2892968F09AE1AD6E2
    * https://ai.baidu.com/file/544D677F5D4E4F17B4122FBD60DB82B3
    * https://ai.baidu.com/file/470B3ACCA3FE43788B5A963BF0B625F3
    * 下载
    */
    public static String accurateBasic() {
        // 请求url
        String url = "https://aip.baidubce.com/rest/2.0/ocr/v1/accurate_basic";
        try {
            // 本地文件路径
            String filePath = "[本地文件路径]";
            byte[] imgData = FileUtil.readFileByBytes(filePath);
            String imgStr = Base64Util.encode(imgData);
            String imgParam = URLEncoder.encode(imgStr, "UTF-8");

            String param = "image=" + imgParam;

            // 注意这里仅为了简化编码每一次请求都去获取access_token，线上环境access_token有过期时间， 客户端可自行缓存，过期后重新获取。
            String accessToken = "[调用鉴权接口获取的token]";

            String result = HttpUtil.post(url, accessToken, param);
            System.out.println(result);
            return result;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        AccurateBasic.accurateBasic();
    }
}

6.添加网络安全性配置network-security-config.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<network-security-config>
    <base-config cleartextTrafficPermitted="true" />
</network-security-config>

结果

在这里插入图片描述

返回的是字符串，这边txt显示的只是百度OCR回调的结果，进行字符处理的方法可自行进行书写！

最后提醒，项目的包名一定要与你之前在百度申请的文字识别包名一致，血的教训！如果出错，记得检查manifest里面是否配置权限！相机进行文字识别需要先将图像保存后方可进行，不然会找不到图片的路径。项目内容已经过真机检验，并同时通过课程老师验收！

引用内容
Android studio调用手机相机拍照显示并保存+读取本地相册并显示
 百度云通用文字识别官方文档

转载请标明出处，感谢对作者的理解与支持！

可帮助实现识别结果优化回调、android各版本适配，需要的朋友联系QQ：2323257081，谢谢三连！

妖白&静

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Android Studio实现文字识别（基于百度云OCR）

前言：之前配置好Android Studio后，一直在参与课程的两个项目，未能及时更新。今天验收好，跟大家分享一下其中我负责的相机相册调用以及实现文字识别的部分。项目环境：1、Android Studio 4.1.12、华为Nova 3e （安卓9）以及华为 P20（安卓10）3、百度智能云-文字识别OCR-通用文字识别（高精度版）项目流程一、调用手机相机/相册注意有些部分是文字识别的方法（已注明），如果不需要文字识别功能，则不需要其代码。1.activity_main.xml和
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